Abstract: A linear vibration actuator for which the positional accuracy of coils in the casing can be easily increased. A linear vibration actuator (1) in which a magnet (13) and a weight (15) are fixed. The magnet (13) and the shaft (20) form a magnetic circuit within a casing (2) causing reciprocating motion of the weight (15) and magnet (13), via a coil (24) within a casing (2). The linear actuator (1) includes a shaft (20) provided within the casing (2) and made from a magnetic material. A coil (24) is supported by the shaft (20) includes first and second coil parts (22, 23) arranged parallel to an axial line L and wound in opposing directions. A ring-like magnet (13) surrounds the coil (24) and the shaft (20). A weight is fixed to the magnet. A plate spring (17) biases the magnet (13) and the weight (15) along the shaft (20).

Abstract: A linear vibration actuator for which the positional accuracy of coils in the casing can be easily increased. A linear vibration actuator (1) in which a magnet (13) and a weight (15) are fixed. The magnet (13) and the shaft (20) form a magnetic circuit within a casing (2) causing reciprocating motion of the weight (15) and magnet (13), via a coil (24) within a casing (2). The linear actuator (1) includes a shaft (20) provided within the casing (2) and made from a magnetic material. A coil (24) is supported by the shaft (20) includes first and second coil parts (22, 23) arranged parallel to an axial line L and wound in opposing directions. A ring-like magnet (13) surrounds the coil (24) and the shaft (20). A weight is fixed to the magnet. A plate spring (17) biases the magnet (13) and the weight (15) along the shaft (20).

Abstract: In an optical encoder, a rotary disk plate has slits formed along a circumferential direction and rotates to intermittently pass light through the slits such that the passed light has a periodical intensity variation. A stationary mask plate has apertures spatially shifted from each other and splits the passed light into two light fluxes having different phases of the periodical intensity variation due to the spatial shift of the apertures. Two light receiving elements receive the two light fluxes respectively, and generate two electric signals having a same cycle corresponding to the periodical intensity variation of the light fluxes and different electric phases. A light guiding member is provided between the stationary mask plate and the light receiving elements to guide the light fluxes while expanding the spacing between the light fluxes such that the light receiving elements are spaced from each other at a distance greater than the spacing of the light fluxes.

Abstract: In an optical encoder, a rotary disk plate has slits formed along a circumferential direction and rotates to intermittently pass light through the slits such that the passed light has a periodical intensity variation. A stationary mask plate has apertures spatially shifted from each other and splits the passed light into two light fluxes having different phases of the periodical intensity variation due to the spatial shift of the apertures. Two light receiving elements receive the two light fluxes respectively, and generate two electric signals having a same cycle corresponding to the periodical intensity variation of the light fluxes and different electric phases. A light guiding member is provided between the stationary mask plate and the light receiving elements to guide the light fluxes while expanding the spacing between the light fluxes such that the light receiving elements are spaced from each other at a distance greater than the spacing of the light fluxes.