Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a movable image bearing member; and a charging device extending in contact with the image bearing member in a direction crossing with a movement direction of the image bearing member, the charging device including a conductive wire extending in the crossing direction.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus for forming images comprises a movable image bearing member and charger for charging the image bearing member while it is moving. The charger includes a contact member contactable to the image bearing member and a voltage applicator for applying a vibratory voltage between the contact member and the image bearing member. A latent image former is provided for forming a latent image along a scanning line on the image bearing member charged by the charger whereby the latent image is developed and transferred onto a transfer material, wherein a frequency f of the vibratory voltage and a speed Vp of the movement of the image bearing member are so selected that an interval between adjacent scanning lines multiplied by N or 1/N does not fall within a variation range of a spatial wavelength .lambda.sp where .lambda.sp=Vp/f.

Abstract: A charging device includes a charging member for electrically charging a member to be charged, a spacer for maintaining a clearance between said charging member and the member to be wherein the clearance is not less than 5 microns and not more than 300 microns. The charging member is supplied with a voltage having a waveform obtained as a sum of an AC voltage and a DC voltage, wherein a peak-to-peak voltage of the vibratory voltage is not less than twice the absolute value of the charge starting voltage relative to the member to be charged.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a movable image bearing member, a charger for electrically charging the image bearing member, latent image forming device for forming a latent image with use of the charger, a developing device for developing the latent image formed by the latent image forming device with toner electrically charged to a polarity the same as a polarity to which the image bearing member is charged by the charger, image transfer member contactable to a back side of a transfer material to transfer a toner image provided by the developing device from the image bearing member to the transfer material, a voltage application device for applying a voltage to the transfer member, the voltage application device applying a voltage having a polarity the same as that of the toner to the transfer member during non-transferring operation, and a device for providing different potentials for a portion of the image bearing member to be opposed to the image transfer device during the non-transfer action by sai

Abstract: A charging device for charging a moving member to be charged includes charging device for being contacted to the member to be charged to charge the member; a voltage source for applying a vibratory voltage to the charging device; wherein the charging device includes a first layer contactable to the member to be charged, a second layer adjacent thereto wherein the first layer is a dielectric layer having a volume resistivity larger than that of the second layer.

Abstract: A cleaning device in an image forming apparatus for removing developer, dust and/or corona products adhering to a surface to be cleaned includes a cleaning member bearing against a surface to be cleaned to clean the surface to be cleaned, receiving means for receiving magnetic powder removed from the surface to be cleaned by the cleaning member, and magnets provided at the opposite ends of the cleaning member to prevent the magnetic powder removed from the surface to be cleaned by the cleaning member from scattering outwardly.