Abstract: Optical transmission device includes: a reception unit, a detector, a mapping unit and a transmission unit. The reception unit receives a first signal transmitted based on a first clock. The detector detects rate information for storing client data in the first signal in a transmission frame based on the first signal. The mapping unit generates the transmission frame by mapping the client data to a payload area of the transmission frame based on the rate information. The transmission unit outputs the transmission frame or a second transmission frame including the transmission frame to a network. The reception unit, the detector, and the transmission unit are implemented by a hardware circuit, and the mapping unit is implemented by software processing using a processor.

Abstract: A grip position setting method includes a work step of gripping, by an end effector, an object disposed on a working surface, storing, as a height T1, a height of the end effector when gripping the object, moving the end effector upward to separate the object from the working surface, moving the end effector downward to bring the object into contact with the working surface, storing, as a height T2, a height of the end effector when the object contacts, and acquiring a difference ?T between the height T1 and the height T2 and a setting step of setting the grip position of the object based on the difference ?T.

Abstract: A vehicle seat includes a pair of left and right slide rails each having a lower rail extending in a front and rear direction of a vehicle and an upper rail slidably mounted to the lower rail. The lower rail is fixed to a floor F via brackets and so as to be spaced apart from the floor F. A reinforcing member extending in a left and right direction is disposed so as to span between rear end portions of the lower rails, and the reinforcing member is formed such that a bending strength about an axis in an up and down direction of a seat main body is lower than a bending strength about an axis in a front and rear direction of the seat main body.

Abstract: There is provided a transmission apparatus, which includes: a filter configured to pass an optical signal having a predetermined wavelength received via an optical fiber, a variable optical attenuator configured to attenuate a power level of the optical signal passed by the filter, a first measuring circuit configured to measure a first power of the optical signal before being passed by the filter, a second measuring circuit configured to measure a second power of the optical signal attenuated by the variable optical attenuator, a detector configured to detect a difference between the first power and the second power, and a controller configured to increase an attenuation factor of the variable optical attenuator when the difference is equal to or larger than a first predetermined value.

Abstract: A vehicle seat includes a pair of left and right slide rails each having a lower rail extending in a front and rear direction of a vehicle and an upper rail slidably mounted to the lower rail. The lower rail is fixed to a floor F via brackets and so as to be spaced apart from the floor F. A reinforcing member extending in a left and right direction is disposed so as to span between rear end portions of the lower rails, and the reinforcing member is formed such that a bending strength about an axis in an up and down direction of a seat main body is lower than a bending strength about an axis in a front and rear direction of the seat main body.

Abstract: To provide a gas turbine engine which is simple in structure but can effectively remove foreign matters from the combustion air. The intake passage 21 includes an inlet portion 29, a curved portion 30 and a reduced diameter portion 31. The bypass duct 24 is curved away from the central axial line CL in a region corresponding to the curved portion 30 and reduced diameter portion 31 of the intake passage 29. Between the intake passage 29 and bypass duct 24 is defined an annular space 32. In the reduced diameter portion 31, the outer liner 20 is formed with a large number of foreign matter introduction openings 33 in a circumferential arrangement for communication between the intake passage 21 and annular space 32. The inner casing 4 is formed with a plurality of foreign matter ejection holes 34 in a circumferential arrangement in a part thereof that curves outward for communication between the annular space 32 and bypass duct 24.

Abstract: [Object] To provide a gas turbine engine which is simple in structure but can effectively remove foreign matters from the combustion air. [Means] The intake passage 21 includes an inlet portion 29, a curved portion 30 and a reduced diameter portion 31. The bypass duct 24 is curved away from the central axial line CL in a region corresponding to the curved portion 30 and reduced diameter portion 31 of the intake passage 29. Between the intake passage 29 and bypass duct 24 is defined an annular space 32. In the reduced diameter portion 31, the outer liner 20 is formed with a large number of foreign matter introduction openings 33 in a circumferential arrangement for communication between the intake passage 21 and annular space 32. The inner casing 4 is formed with a plurality of foreign matter ejection holes 34 in a circumferential arrangement in a part thereof that curves outward for communication between the annular space 32 and bypass duct 24.

Abstract: A centrifugal compressor for a turbo-fan engine includes a shroud covering the edges of vanes of a compressor wheel mounted on an outer shaft with a clearance &agr; left therebetween. A vertical section of the shroud includes an upstream portion extending in an axial direction, and a downstream portion curved radially outwards and extending from a downstream end of the upstream portion. The thickness of the downstream portion is increased gradually from the upstream side toward the downstream side. Thus, it is possible to prevent the variation of the clearance &agr; defined along the downstream portion of the shroud which exerts a large influence on the compression performance, thereby suppressing the reduction in performance due to the thermal expansion of the shroud.

Abstract: A centrifugal compressor for a turbo-fan engine includes a shroud covering the edges of vanes of a compressor wheel mounted on an outer shaft with a clearance &agr; left therebetween. A vertical section of the shroud includes an upstream portion extending in an axial direction, and a downstream portion curved radially outwards and extending from a downstream end of the upstream portion. The thickness of the downstream portion is increased gradually from the upstream side toward the downstream side. Thus, it is possible to prevent the variation of the clearance &agr; defined along the downstream portion of the shroud which exerts a large influence on the compression performance, thereby suppressing the reduction in performance due to the thermal expansion of the shroud.