Abstract: A ceramic coating according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a bond coat layer formed on a substrate; and a ceramic layer formed on the bond coat layer. The ceramic layer has a first region in contact with an interface between the ceramic layer and the bond coat layer and a second region father away from the interface than the first region from the interface. In a cross-section along a thickness direction of the ceramic layer, the number of crack intersection points at which two or more cracks intersect per unit area in the ceramic layer is larger in the first region than in the second region.

Abstract: The present inventors conducted intensive studies for solving the problems. As a result, they found a heat-sealable polyester resin which can be used for food application and which exhibits excellent adhesiveness to various containers made of polystylene, polyvinyl chloride, A-PET (amorphous polyethylene terephthalate) , or polypropylene, each having different property. The aim of the present invention is to provide a polyester resin which exhibits excellent adhesiveness to various substrates such as polystylene, polyvinyl chloride, or A-PET. According to the present invention, there is provided a polyester resin containing a polycarboxylic acid component and a polyhydric alcohol component as constitution units, wherein, when the total amount of the polyhydric alcohol component is taken as 100 mol%, the content of diethylene glycol component is 60 mol% or more, and wherein the glass transition temperature of the polyester resin is 20° C. or lower.

Abstract: A composition for a film adhesive, an ink binder, or a coating agent based on a polyurethane resin having excellent heat resistance and surface hardness and good adhesiveness to various substrates. A composition containing a polyurethane resin (X) and a crosslinking agent (Y), in which the polyurethane resin (X) contains a polycarbonate polyol (A), an organic diisocyanate (B), and a chain extender (C) as copolymerization components, characterized in that the glass transition temperature of the polyurethane resin (X) is 50° C. or higher, that the polycarbonate polyol (A) contains 60 mol % or more of a specific structure, and that the composition contains 1 to 30 parts by mass of the crosslinking agent (Y) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyurethane resin (X).

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a polyurethane resin containing, as copolymerization components, a polycarbonate polyol (A), an organic diisocyanate (B) and a chain extender (C), wherein the polycarbonate polyol (A) contains a specific structure in an amount of 60 mol % or more and a glass transition temperature of the polyurethane resin is 50° C. or higher. The polyurethane resin has excellent heat resistance and satisfactory adhesive property to various substrates, and is usable as an adhesive composition.