Abstract: A patch having a circular shape for instance is formed on the main surface of a substrate in the shape of, for example, an equilateral triangle. The center of the main surface of the patch is at a position different from the center of the substrate. A grounding conductor is disposed on the backside of the substrate. Power is supplied to the patch through, for example, a microstrip line, triplate line, coplanar waveguide, slot line or the like. An antenna configured as described above has the center of the patch at a position different from the center of the triangle substrate, so that beams can be tilted in a desired direction by a single patch and a single feeder circuit.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided an adaptive array antenna including a plurality of antenna elements for receiving radio waves transmitted via multi-carrier waves, weighting means for weighting received signals received by the plurality of antenna elements with weight amounts for the respective antenna elements, adding means for adding up weighted signals by the weighting means, extracting means for extracting particular carrier components from the received signals received by the plurality of antenna elements, and weight setting means for setting the weight amounts for the respective antenna elements to the weighting means on the basis of the particular carrier components extracted by the extracting means.

Abstract: An adaptive antenna is disclosed, that comprises a plurality of antenna elements 1.sub.1, 1.sub.2, . . . , and 1.sub.N with different directivity, delay profile measuring units 2.sub.1, 2.sub.2, . . . , and 2.sub.N for estimating states of received signals of the antenna elements for each of delay times that have been designated, antenna selecting units 3.sub.1, 3.sub.2, . . . , and 3.sub.L for selecting a part of the antenna elements for each of the delay times corresponding to the estimated result, adaptive signal processing portions 4.sub.1, 4.sub.2, . . . , and 4.sub.L for determining the received signals of the part of the antenna elements that have been selected and multiplying the received signals to which relevant weights have been determined for each of the delay time and summing the weighted signals, delaying circuits 5.sub.2 and 5.sub.

Abstract: A multi-beam feeding apparatus according to the present invention is a feeding apparatus for a multi-beam antenna comprising a reflector and a primary radiator comprising a plurality of element antennas, and the apparatus is provided with a plurality of beam forming networks for setting an excitation distribution relative to the element antenna necessary for every beam. Each beam forming network is connected via a combiner (a divider) disposed to every of all the element antennas. According to this construction, not only there is such an advantage that a variation of capacity of communication between the beams and the like can be flexibly responded, but also there are such effects that a beam forming network can be so simply constructed that the same systems are only combined, a power can be more effectively used, such a problem as a heat generation and the like can be reduced. Moreover, a plurality of missions can be easily fused.

Abstract: Features of an adaptive antenna are a controlling portion 11 as a method for detecting the communication amount of each beam and an antenna controlling portion 7 as a controlling method for controlling the pattern of each beam corresponding to information of the detected communication amount. In particular, an exciting weight of each antenna element is controlled corresponding to the detected communication amount and thereby the pattern of each beam is controlled. Thus, the communication amounts of individual beams can be flexibly well-balanced. Consequently, the communication capacity of the base station can be effectively used.

Abstract: A radio communication system comprises a transmitting antenna for transmitting radio signals. Each radio signal is transmitted via one of a plurality of beams of different maximum radiated directions. The system also comprises a transmitting section for adding to a radio signal, transmitted via an i-th beam among the plurality of beams, beam identification information that identifies on which i-th beam of said plurality of beams said radio signal is being transmitted. The system further comprises a receiving antenna for receiving the radio signals transmitted by the plurality of beams and a receiver for selectively receiving a signal transmitted by a specific beam according to a predetermined estimation standard. Alternatively, the system may comprise a first radio station and a second radio station. The first radio station may include a transmitting antenna for transmitting signals with beam identification numbers and a receiving antenna for receiving signals from other radio stations.