Abstract: A vehicle power supply system includes a power source control device that executes a process of switching a connection state of a driving circuit to the main power source and an auxiliary power source including; a process of switching the connection state so as to transition to a backup state as a voltage decrease of the main power source occurs, and a process of switching the connection state so as to transition to a normal state as the voltage decrease of the main power source is resolved. After a voltage decrease of the main power source occurs, a turning-side control device of a steering control unit sets an output-limited state for a turning-side motor. The output-limited state is canceled upon the power source control device completing switching of the connection state so as to transition.

Abstract: When a DC power source fails, the following controls are performed. The normal control is resumed when an inverter input voltage recovers before a standby period elapses after a power failure time. A power source relay is turned off when the standby period elapses without recovery of the voltage. The power source relay is turned on again when a power source relay off period has elapsed from a turn-off time. The normal control is resumed when the inverter input voltage recovers at the turn-on time. The normal control is resumed when the inverter input voltage recovers before the power source relay on period elapses from the turn-on time. The power source relay is turned off, and driving of the actuator is stopped, when the power source relay on period passes without recovery of the voltage.

Abstract: A motor-driven compressor includes a plurality of motor wires and an insulating terminal container. The motor wires include portions covered with an insulating tube and distal ends at which a connection terminal is provided. The terminal container includes a cluster block and a terminal holder. The cluster block accommodates the connection terminal and has an opening. The terminal holder holds the connection terminal and has a lid that closes the opening. The cluster block includes a base portion. The lid has a cutout that receives the tube. The lid is in contact with the base portion such that a part of a hole defined by the cutout is closed by the base portion.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes first, second, and third covers, first and second ducts, and a plurality of image forming units, including first and second image forming units. The second cover is between the first cover and the plurality of image forming units to cover the plurality of image forming units. The first duct is disposed on the second cover to guide air absorbed from outside of the image forming apparatus through an air intake to the first image forming unit. The second duct is disposed on the second cover to guide air absorbed from the outside of the image forming apparatus through the air intake to the second image forming unit. The third cover is attachable to and detachable from the second cover to cover an opening of the second cover. At least part of the first image forming unit is insertable and extractable through the opening.

Abstract: An image reading apparatus connected to a conveying apparatus to convey a recording medium to which a toner image is fixed includes a conveying unit and a reading unit having a transparent member, a reading sensor, a housing supporting, and a fan. The conveying unit receives the recording medium discharged from the conveying apparatus and conveys the recording medium. The reading unit is positioned downstream of the conveying unit in a conveying direction of the recording medium. The reading sensor read a housing supporting image information about an image on the recording medium through the transparent member. The housing supports the reading sensor and defines, together with the transparent member, an accommodation space configured to accommodate the reading sensor. The fan is positioned in the accommodation space and circulates air in the accommodation space.

Abstract: Disclosed is a sheet conveying apparatus which includes a rotating member rotatably supported with respect to a frame by a first hinge and a second hinge such that the rotating member is rotatable between a first position where a conveying member for conveying a sheet is covered and a second position where the conveying member is exposed. In the horizontal direction, a position where a first portion of the first hinge is arranged is substantially the same as that of a third portion of the second hinge, and a fourth portion of the second hinge is arranged with respect to the second portion of the first hinge such that a center position of a second scale is located at a position farther from a gravity center of the rotating member than a center position of a first scale.

Abstract: Disclosed is a sheet conveying apparatus which includes a rotating member rotatably supported with respect to a frame by a first hinge and a second hinge such that the rotating member is rotatable between a first position where a conveying member for conveying a sheet is covered and a second position where the conveying member is exposed. In the horizontal direction, a position where a first portion of the first hinge is arranged is substantially the same as that of a third portion of the second hinge, and a fourth portion of the second hinge is arranged with respect to the second portion of the first hinge such that a center position of a second scale is located at a position farther from a gravity center of the rotating member than a center position of a first scale.

Abstract: Disclosed is a sheet conveying apparatus which includes a rotating member rotatably supported with respect to a frame by a first hinge and a second hinge such that the rotating member is rotatable between a first position where a conveying member for conveying a sheet is covered and a second position where the conveying member is exposed. In the horizontal direction, a position where a first portion of the first hinge is arranged is substantially the same as that of a third portion of the second hinge, and a fourth portion of the second hinge is arranged with respect to the second portion of the first hinge such that a center position of a second scale is located at a position farther from a gravity center of the rotating member than a center position of a first scale.

Abstract: An image reading apparatus connected to a conveying apparatus to convey a recording medium to which a toner image is fixed includes a conveying unit and a reading unit having a transparent member, a reading sensor, a housing supporting, and a fan. The conveying unit receives the recording medium discharged from the conveying apparatus and conveys the recording medium. The reading unit is positioned downstream of the conveying unit in a conveying direction of the recording medium. The reading sensor read a housing supporting image information about an image on the recording medium through the transparent member. The housing supports the reading sensor and defines, together with the transparent member, an accommodation space configured to accommodate the reading sensor. The fan is positioned in the accommodation space and circulates air in the accommodation space.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a belt unit including an endless belt, a supporting unit and a steering unit, and further includes a cleaning unit, a receiving opening and a communicating portion. The communicating portion includes a tube-shaped portion constituted by a bellows-shaped elastic member capable of expansion and contraction with movement of the steering unit.

Abstract: A motor-driven compressor includes a plurality of motor wires and an insulating terminal container. The motor wires include portions covered with an insulating tube and distal ends at which a connection terminal is provided. The terminal container includes a cluster block and a terminal holder. The cluster block accommodates the connection terminal and has an opening. The terminal holder holds the connection terminal and has a lid that closes the opening. The cluster block includes a base portion. The lid has a cutout that receives the tube. The lid is in contact with the base portion such that a part of a hole defined by the cutout is closed by the base portion.

Abstract: A cartridge unit includes a first drum cartridge, a first cover member, a stopper, and a first cover erroneous insertion blocking portion. The first cover member is removably attached with the first drum cartridge and configured to be compatible in shape with a first holding portion of a first apparatus body so that the first cover member is guided and held by the first holding portion. The first cover erroneous insertion blocking portion is configured to permit the first cover member to be guided by the first holding portion by a first distance from a first insertion slot portion and to block a second cover member, which is removably attached with a second drum cartridge functionally different from the first drum cartridge, to be guided by the first holding portion in a range exceeding a second distance shorter than the first distance from the first insertion slot portion.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a belt unit including an endless belt, a supporting unit and a steering unit, and includes a cleaning unit, a receiving opening and a communicating portion. The communicating portion includes a tube-shaped portion constituted by a bellows-shaped elastic member capable of expansion and contraction with movement of the steering unit.

Abstract: A cartridge unit includes a first drum cartridge, a first cover member, a stopper, and a first cover erroneous insertion blocking portion. The first cover member is removably attached with the first drum cartridge and configured to be compatible in shape with a first holding portion of a first apparatus body so that the first cover member is guided and held by the first holding portion. The first cover erroneous insertion blocking portion is configured to permit the first cover member to be guided by the first holding portion by a first distance from a first insertion slot portion and to block a second cover member, which is removably attached with a second drum cartridge functionally different from the first drum cartridge, to be guided by the first holding portion in a range exceeding a second distance shorter than the first distance from the first insertion slot portion.

Abstract: A sheet conveyance apparatus, including: a rotatable first rotary member; a second rotary member configured to rotate together with the first rotary member to nip and convey a sheet; a rotary member support unit configured to support the first rotary member in a mountable and removable manner, the rotary member support unit being pivotally movable in a direction intersecting with a conveyance direction of the sheet; and a regulating member configured to regulate pivotal movement of the rotary member support unit so that the first rotary member is fitted into a predetermined position of the rotary member support unit when the first rotary member is mounted.

Abstract: A sheet conveyance apparatus, including: a rotatable first rotary member; a second rotary member configured to rotate together with the first rotary member to nip and convey a sheet; a rotary member support unit configured to support the first rotary member in a mountable and removable manner, the rotary member support unit being pivotally movable in a direction intersecting with a conveyance direction of the sheet; and a regulating member configured to regulate pivotal movement of the rotary member support unit so that the first rotary member is fitted into a predetermined position of the rotary member support unit when the first rotary member is mounted.

Abstract: A method for connecting equipment in a network system, enabling prevention of the spread of viruses throughout the network resulting from connection to the network of a server, client, PC, or other equipment infected with a virus, in which the network configuration is separated into an operation network and a virus check network using VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) functions, and at the time of connection of equipment, a virus check is performed in the virus check network, and equipment confirmed by the virus check to be safe is accommodated in the operation network. When safety cannot be confirmed through the virus check, the equipment is isolated from the operation network and from the virus network.

Abstract: A method for connecting equipment in a network system, enabling prevention of the spread of viruses throughout the network resulting from connection to the network of a server, client, PC, or other equipment infected with a virus, in which the network configuration is separated into an operation network and a virus check network using VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) functions, and at the time of connection of equipment, a virus check is performed in the virus check network, and equipment confirmed by the virus check to be safe is accommodated in the operation network. When safety cannot be confirmed through the virus check, the equipment is isolated from the operation network and from the virus network.

Abstract: A PNPN switch device with a circuit for preventing an error due to a surge voltage. The circuit comprises two capacitors. The first capacitor is formed in a P-type gate region. The second capacitor of a capacitance of an insulation layer sandwiched between a MOS gate electrode and a capacitor electrode is provided outside the P-type gate region.