Abstract: The present invention provides a method which enables to save the trouble to prepare alloys having required particular compositions responding to the purposes and to prepare solder ink made from the alloys, and which enables to produce various forms of solder pattern on the board by adjusting the composition freely at the point of printing. The method for forming a solder pattern on a board by ink jet printing comprises the step of injecting two or more kinds of respective metal pastes on a board independently, wherein a solder composition of a solder pattern to be formed is adjusted by the amount of injection of the respective metal pastes in the area that the metal pastes are injected thereto.

Abstract: The present invention provides a bilateral communication network system, particularly, a optical wireless communication system communicating information frames via an optical node mounted on a mobile object and a plurality of optical repeaters connected to a wired network, which can prevent transfer performance from deteriorating without increasing frames to be transferred. The optical wireless communication system is constituted as follows. A plurality of the optical repeaters having functions to switch information frames are attached to a ceiling. The optical node bilaterally communicating with the optical repeaters are mounted on a moving object such as a robot, a vehicle or the like. Information frames including address information of the optical node are periodically transmitted from an information processor connected to the optical node via optical wireless communication.

Abstract: A substrate for device bonding includes a substrate having an electrode layer and a solder layer formed on the electrode layer, wherein the solder layer is a Pb-free solder layer which comprises (1) a base metal composed of (i) Sn, (ii) Sn and Au, or (iii) In, (2) at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Bi, In (only in the case where the base metal is Sn, or Sn and Au), Zn, Au (only in the case where the base metal is In) and Sb, and (3) at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ag, Ni, Fe, Al, Cu and Pt, and the solder layer has a thickness of 1 to 15 ?m and a surface roughness (Ra) of not more than 0.11 ?m.

Abstract: In a disaster system control method and apparatus transmitting disaster status information through a mobile communication network or a fixed communication network, in order to promptly transmit/receive disaster status information at a time of a disaster occurrence between a disaster monitoring person and afflicted people within a disaster occurrence area, a bandwidth control apparatus assigns a bandwidth for a packet call in preference to other calls, a mobile terminal installs an application for disaster thereon for transmitting/receiving disaster status information between a disaster system center and the mobile terminal itself, and the disaster system center provides the mobile terminal within a disaster occurrence area with an application for disaster startup mail to start up the application for disaster.

Abstract: The present invention provides a bilateral communication network system, particularly, a optical wireless communication system communicating information frames via an optical node mounted on a mobile object and a plurality of optical repeaters connected to a wired network, which can prevent transfer performance from deteriorating without increasing frames to be transferred. The optical wireless communication system is constituted as follows. A plurality of the optical repeaters having functions to switch information frames are attached to a ceiling. The optical node bilaterally communicating with the optical repeaters are mounted on a moving object such as a robot, a vehicle or the like. Information frames including address information of the optical node are periodically transmitted from an information processor connected to the optical node via optical wireless communication.

Abstract: An optical communication device having features such as: a simple structure, easily mountable, less restrictions in arrangement designing, easy to attain compact arrangement, a mechanical sturdiness and a stable wide directional angle, is constituted as follows. A plurality of LED lamps as photo-emitting elements are mounted on a base plane with a predetermined angle inclined around long axe of the respective LED lamps and the long axe of the LED lamps are arranged so as to dived a circle on the base plane equally.

Abstract: An optical pointing device for instructing a predetermined operation by moving an index over a display screen of a computer is configured such that a plurality of photocouplers are arranged on vertical sides and horizontal sides of a rectangular operation plane at a predetermined pitch in such a manner that lines of action thereof cross each other at a right angle, coordinates of a first shading pointer contacted to the surface of the operation plane are detected by the photocouplers, coordinates of a second shading pointer contacted to the surface of the operation plane are then detected, and a moving direction is set from the coordinates to move the index.