Abstract: Disclosed is a novel benzoxazole derivative which has high excitation energy, particularly high triplet excitation energy, and is a bipolar substance. A benzoxazole derivative represented by the following General Formula (G1) is provided. In the formula, R1 and R2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group with 6 to 13 carbon atoms, substituents of the substituted aryl group may be bonded to form a ring which may form a spiro ring structure, R11 to R14 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen, an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an unsubstituted aryl group with 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a bond formed between any two of ?, ?, and ? forms a carbazole skeleton, and n is 0 to 3.

Abstract: Novel aromatic amine compounds are provided. Light-emitting elements having high emission efficiency and high reliability are provided. Further, light-emitting devices and electronic devices using the light-emitting devices are provided. Specifically, an aromatic amine compound represented by the general formula (1), and light-emitting elements, light-emitting devices and electronic devices that are formed using the aromatic amine compound represented by the general formula (1) are provided. By using the aromatic amine compound represented by the general formula (1) for light-emitting elements, light-emitting devices and electronic devices, the light-emitting elements, light-emitting devices and electronic devices can have high emission efficiency.

Abstract: Novel benzoxazole derivatives are provided to reduce driving voltage of light-emitting elements, and to reduce power consumption of light-emitting elements, light-emitting devices, and electronic devices. A benzoxazole derivative represented by the general formula (G1) is provided. Since the benzoxazole derivative represented by the general formula (G1) has an electron-injecting property, the benzoxazole derivative can be suitably used for light-emitting elements, light-emitting devices, and electronic devices.

Abstract: A novel synthesis method of a triarylpyrazine derivative, in particular, a manufacturing method by which a triarylpyrazine derivative, in specific, a 2,3,5-triarylpyrazine derivative in which an aryl group at a 5-position includes a substituent having an electron-withdrawing property can be synthesized with high yield as compared to a conventional method is provided. By using a synthesis method in which a mixture including a 1-aryl-2-(methylsulfinyl)ethanone derivative, meso-1,2-diarylethylenediamine, and a dehydrogenation agent is irradiated with a microwave to be reacted, the above object is achieved.

Abstract: To provide a light-emitting element having high luminous efficiency and to provide a light-emitting device and an electronic device which consumes low power and is driven at low voltage, a carbazole derivative represented by the general formula (1) is provided. In the formula, ?1, ?2, ?3, and ?4 each represent an arylene group having less than or equal to 13 carbon atoms; Ar1 and Ar2 each represent an aryl group having less than or equal to 13 carbon atoms; R1 represents any of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group; and R2 represents any of an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group. In addition, l, m, and n are each independently 0 or 1.

Abstract: A substance having high excitation energy is provided. In particular, a substance having high triplet excitation energy is provided. Further, a light-emitting element, a light-emitting device, and an electronic device each having high emission efficiency and low driving voltage are provided. A triazole derivative to which an amino group is bonded is provided. In addition, a light-emitting element, a light-emitting device, and an electronic device each including the triazole derivative to which the amino group is bonded are provided.

Abstract: A quinoxaline-based, new bipolar organic compound is provided, and a light emitting element using the quinoxaline-based compound is demonstrated. The quinoxaline derivative of the invention has a structure in which carbon at one or both of the 2-position and the 3-position of the quinoxaline unit are bonded, via an arylene group, with an amine unit which has a substituted or unsubstituted five-membered ring or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring containing a five-membered ring structure. The quinoxaline-based compound was proven to possess bipolar characteristics in view of carrier transportation, which allows the fabrication of a light emitting element and an electronic appliance with a low driving voltage and low power consumption.

Abstract: An object is to provide a novel quinoxaline derivative. Another object is to provide a light-emitting element with low driving voltage. Another object is to provide a light-emitting element with low power consumption. Another object is to provide a light-emitting device and an electronic device with low power consumption by using such a light-emitting element. A quinoxaline derivative which has a structure in which at least one of carbon at a 2-position and carbon at a 3-position of quinoxaline, and carbon of 1,3,4-oxadiazole ring are bound via an arylene group is provided.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a quinoxaline derivative represented by a general formula (1). Ar1 represents one of a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl group; Ar2 represents one of a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl group; ?1 represents an arylene group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms; and R11 to R15 are the same or different from one another, and each of them represents any one of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel anthracene derivatives. In particular, the present invention provides light-emitting elements with high luminous efficiency, and light-emitting elements with long lifetime. Further, the present invention provides light-emitting devices and electronic devices having long lifetime by using these light-emitting elements. An anthracene derivative represented by the general formula (1) is provided. In addition, since the anthracene derivative represented by the general formula (1) has high luminous efficiency, a light-emitting element using the anthracene derivative represented by the general formula (1) can also have high luminous efficiency. By using the anthracene derivative represented by the general formula (1), light-emitting elements with long lifetime can be provided.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel triazole derivative. Further, it is another object of the present invention to provide a light-emitting element having high luminous efficiency with the use of the novel triazole derivative. Moreover, it is still another object of the present invention to provide a light-emitting device and electronic devices which have low power consumption. A light-emitting element having high luminous efficiency can be manufactured with the use of a triazole derivative which is a 1,2,4-triazole derivative, in which an aryl group or a heteroaryl group is bonded to each of 3-position, 4-position, and 5-position, and in which any one of the aryl group or heteroaryl group has a 9H-carbazol-9-yl group.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a material that has a high excitation energy, in particular, a high triplet excitation energy. Furthermore, another object of the present invention is to provide a material than can be easily synthesized and that has low crystallinity. In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting element that has high luminous efficacy and high reliability by application of this material to the light-emitting element. An oxadiazole derivative represented by the General Formula (G1) given below is synthesized and applied to a light-emitting element. (R1 to R7 each represent either hydrogen or an alkyl group with from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

Abstract: An LC-included electronic component has a greatly reduced size, a greatly increased resonator Q, and outstanding reliability. Inductor via holes are successively connected in a direction in which insulating sheets are stacked to define columnar inductors. The inductor via holes each have a Y-direction dimension greater than an X-direction dimension on the X-Y plane of a section shape, and the shape has Y-direction ends of increased width. Specifically, each Y-direction end of the inductor via holes is substantially circular, and the other portions are linear.

Abstract: A monolithic conduct includes a laminated stack of insulator sheets and inductor via-holes that are connected to each other in the direction in which the insulator sheets are laminated, thereby forming columnar inductors. Coupling adjusting via-holes are also connected to each other in the direction in which the insulator sheets are laminated, thereby forming a columnar coupling adjusting conductor. The columnar coupling adjusting conductor is disposed between and substantially parallel to the columnar inductors.

Abstract: A monolithic LC resonator includes insulation sheets and inductor patterns that are electrically connected through long via-holes formed in the insulation sheets. The long via-holes are arranged along the right edge and left edge of the inductor patterns, respectively. The inductor patterns and the long via-holes define an inductor having a tubular structure with a substantially rectangular cross-section and filled with an insulator therein. A capacitor pattern is opposed to the open ends of the inductor patterns through the sheets, respectively, to define a capacitor. That is, the capacitor pattern is laminated inside of the tubular structure of the inductor. The capacitor and the inductor having the tubular structure define an LC parallel resonance circuit.

Abstract: A duplexer having a laminated structure includes a first three-stage band-pass filter having parallel LC resonators, and a second three-stage band-pass filter having parallel LC resonators. The first and second three-stage band-pass filters are coupled through impedance matching patterns. An inductor of each of the resonators is defined by via-holes formed on insulator sheets which are connected in sequence in the laminating direction of the sheets.

Abstract: A compact multi-layer composite electronic component is such that electric couplings occurring between a plurality of high-frequency circuits are reduced. In this compact multi-layer composite electronic component, the axes of the inductors of LC resonators defining a first band pass filter circuit (BPF 1) are disposed substantially perpendicularly to the axes of the inductors of LC resonators defining a second band pass filter circuit (BPF 2). The inductors of the LC resonators defining the BPF 1 are constituted by joining via-holes disposed on insulating sheets. The inductors of the LC resonators defining the BPF 2 are constituted of inductor patterns provided on the surfaces of specific ones of the insulating sheets.

Abstract: A monolithic conduct includes a laminated stack of insulator sheets and inductor via-holes that are connected to each other in the direction in which the insulator sheets are laminated, thereby forming columnar inductors. Coupling adjusting via-holes are also connected to each other in the direction in which the insulator sheets are laminated, thereby forming a columnar coupling adjusting conductor. The columnar coupling adjusting conductor is disposed between and substantially parallel to the columnar inductors.

Abstract: An LC-included electronic component has a greatly reduced size, a greatly increased resonator Q, and outstanding reliability. Inductor via holes are successively connected in a direction in which insulating sheets are stacked to define columnar inductors. The inductor via holes each have a Y-direction dimension greater than an X-direction dimension on the X-Y plane of a section shape, and the shape has Y-direction ends of increased width. Specifically, each Y-direction end of the inductor via holes is substantially circular, and the other portions are linear.

Abstract: A duplexer having a laminated structure includes a first three-stage band-pass filter having parallel LC resonators, and a second three-stage band-pass filter having parallel LC resonators. The first and second three-stage band-pass filters are coupled through impedance matching patterns. An inductor of each of the resonators is defined by via-holes formed on insulator sheets which are connected in sequence in the laminating direction of the sheets.