Abstract: A method for producing a mature adipocyte-containing composition includes: a cleavage-filtration step for cleaving and filtering fatty tissue that is not treated with an enzyme and obtaining a minimal fat; a minimal fat culture step for culturing the minimal fat, after the cleavage-filtration step, by means of a culture medium, and obtaining mature adipocytes; and a mature adipocyte-containing composition obtaining step for obtaining a mature adipocyte-containing composition including the mature adipocytes and a conditioned medium obtained from the minimal fat culture step, wherein the culture medium contains an autoserum or contains FBS, hydrocortisone, and FGF-2.

Abstract: To provide a method for serum-free culture of human cartilage cells and a serum-free culture medium. A method for serum-free culture of cartilage cells, said method comprising: an enzymatic treatment step for treating a human cartilage cell-containing tissue with a protease; an inhibitor-treatment step for, after the enzymatic treatment step, treating the tissue with an inhibitor for the aforesaid protease; and a culture step for, after the inhibitor-treatment step, culturing the tissue in a serum-free culture medium that contains kartogenin and/or SAG, ITS, FGF2 and hydrocortisone. A serum-free culture medium for culturing cartilage cells, said serum-free culture medium containing kartogenin and/or SAG, ITS, FGF2 and hydrocortisone.

Abstract: [Problem to Be Solved] The present invention is to provide a method of culturing a cell, which method safely increases GDNF mRNA expression without introducing a gene with a virus. [Means to Solve the Problem] A method of producing a cultured cell comprising glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) mRNA, including the step of culturing a human skin-derived stem cell in a serum-free medium containing at least one of SAG, purmorphamine and sonic hedgehog (SHUT) protein. The medium may further contain B-27 supplement, a ROCK inhibitor, EGF and FGF2.

Abstract: To provide a method for serum-free culture of human cartilage cells and a serum-free culture medium. A method for serum-free culture of cartilage cells, said method comprising: an enzymatic treatment step for treating a human cartilage cell-containing tissue with a protease; an inhibitor-treatment step for, after the enzymatic treatment step, treating the tissue with an inhibitor for the aforesaid protease; and a culture step for, after the inhibitor-treatment step, culturing the tissue in a serum-free culture medium that contains kartogenin and/or SAG, ITS, FGF2 and hydrocortisone. A serum-free culture medium for culturing cartilage cells, said serum-free culture medium containing kartogenin and/or SAG, ITS, FGF2 and hydrocortisone.

Abstract: This invention is intended to provide a method to quickly obtain a large amount of normal human chondrocytes or a mass thereof without fear of bacterial or viral infection. Namely, a method of producing human chondrocytes characterized by comprising co-culturing chondrocytes obtained from a cartilage having perichondrium, for example, auricular cartilage together with the perichondrium; and a method of producing human chondrocytes characterized by comprising monolayer or multilayer seeding the cultured cells once or more and culturing to give a chondrocyte mass.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for rapidly culturing a large amount of human chondrocytes to give normal chondrocytes or a mass thereof. The culture method comprises co-culturing human chondrocytes together with perichondral cells in the chondrogenic stage, as feeder cells, which support the proliferation ability of the chondrocytes, to allow rapid culturing of the human chondrocytes in a large amount.

Abstract: The invention relates to provide a cartilage composition for transplantation which contains a chondrocyte tissue per se formed by culturing chondrocytes; and a method of transplanting the cartilage using the same. The cartilage composition obtained by the invention is free from any risk of viral or bacterial infections and contains normal human chondrocytes or a chondrocyte mass.

Abstract: This invention is intended to provide a method to quickly obtain a large amount of normal human chondrocytes or a mass thereof without fear of bacterial or viral infection. Namely, a method of producing human chondrocytes characterized by comprising co-culturing chondrocytes obtained from a cartilage having perichondrium, for example, auricular cartilage together with the perichondrium; and a method of producing human chondrocytes characterized by comprising monolayer or multilayer seeding the cultured cells once or more and culturing to give a chondrocyte mass.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for rapidly culturing a large amount of human chondrocytes to give normal chondrocytes or a mass thereof. The culture method comprises co-culturing human chondrocytes together with perichondral cells in the chondrogenic stage, as feeder cells, which support the proliferation ability of the chondrocytes, to allow rapid culturing of the human chondrocytes in a large amount.