Abstract: An imaging apparatus is provided for reducing noise which is derived from random noise contained in a correction signal used for correcting an image data and is newly generated on correction of the image data. The imaging apparatus drives vertical transfer registers with no signal charge from photoelectric transducers read out to the vertical transfer registers to obtain and store a correction signal into a field memory. The apparatus subtracts the correction signal from the image data by a subtractor.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus is provided for reducing noise which is derived from random noise contained in a correction signal used for correcting an image data and is newly generated on correction of the image data. The imaging apparatus drives vertical transfer registers with no signal charge from photoelectric transducers read out to the vertical transfer registers to obtain and store a correction signal into a field memory. The apparatus subtracts the correction signal from the image data by a subtractor.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus is provided for reducing noise which is derived from random noise contained in a correction signal used for correcting an image data and is newly generated on correction of the image data. The imaging apparatus drives vertical transfer registers with no signal charge from photoelectric transducers read out to the vertical transfer registers to obtain and store a correction signal into a field memory. The apparatus subtracts the correction signal from the image data by a subtractor.

Abstract: An imaging device includes a vertical transfer unit to sequentially transfer the charges generated by photoelectric conversion elements in a vertical direction with the transfer registers, during a vertical transfer period, a horizontal transfer unit to horizontally transfer the charges transferred by the vertical transfer unit, during a horizontal transfer period, and a controller to control the vertical transfer unit and the horizontal transfer unit. The controller controls the vertical transfer unit such that the number of transfer registers used to store the charges during the horizontal transfer period is larger than the number of transfer registers used to store the charges during the vertical transfer period.

Abstract: The present invention provides an imaging apparatus for converting a 24p imaging signal generated with a frame frequency of 24 Hz according to a progressive scanning system into a 60i signal with a field frequency of 60 Hz by 2:3 pull-down processing according to an interlace scanning system which is a standard television system. The imaging apparatus prevents occurrence of a horizontal stripe and the like at the center of a screen and prevents degradation in picture quality. According to this inventive imaging apparatus, when the output timing of the 24p imaging signal from an imaging section 2 is not equal to the phase of a 60i vertical synchronizing signal, the 24p imaging signal is inputted to a memory section 3 after being delayed by a delay section 8 by a time during which the 60i signal is subjected to (½) field scanning, and the 24p imaging signal is written in the memory section 3 in synchronization with the 60i vertical synchronizing signal.

Abstract: An imaging device uses a solid state imaging element, during multi-field accumulation to prevent shading and oscillatory phenomena such as repeated black and white patterns. A signal is supplied from a timing signal generation circuit to switches, and controls the ON/OFF operation. During the H period of the signal, the switch is closed, and the output value of an amplifier is input to a capacitor. During the L period of the signal, the switch is opened, and the average value of the output of the amplifier is maintained in the capacitor. During the H period, the switch is open, while during the L period, the switch is in the ON state. At this time, the level of the capacitor C2 and the output of the amplifier are input to an amplifier, and their difference is amplified and supplied to a capacitor C3 via the switch.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus is provided for reducing noise which is derived from random noise contained in a correction signal used for correcting an image data and is newly generated on correction of the image data. The imaging apparatus drives vertical transfer registers (302) with no signal charge from photoelectric transducers (301) read out to the vertical transfer registers (302) to obtain and store a correction signal into a field memory (7). The apparatus subtracts the correction signal from the image data by a subtractor (8).

Abstract: A solid-state image sensing device comprising a photoelectric converter portion, a solid-state image sensor, and a controlling means. The photoelectric converter portion has a plurality of photoelectric converters arranged in two dimensions on a semiconductor substrate. The solid-state image sensor vertically transfers charges, transferred from the photoelectric converter portion, at separate times of first transfer and second transfer. Further, the photoelectric converter portion has a vertical transfer portion, in which first and fourth gates are provided for odd-numbered photoelectric converters, and second and third gates are provided for even-numbered photoelectric converters, and a horizontal transfer portion for horizontally transferring charges transferred from the vertical transfer portion. The controlling means supplies the vertical transfer portion with vertical transfer pulses and the horizontal transfer portion with horizontal transfer pulses.

Abstract: The present invention provides an imaging apparatus for converting a 24p imaging signal generated with a frame frequency of 24 Hz according to a progressive scanning system into a 60i signal with a field frequency of 60 Hz by 2:3 pull-down processing according to an interlace scanning system which is a standard television system. The imaging apparatus prevents occurrence of a horizontal stripe and the like at the center of a screen and prevents degradation in picture quality. According to this inventive imaging apparatus, when the output timing of the 24p imaging signal from an imaging section 2 is not equal to the phase of a 60i vertical synchronizing signal, the 24p imaging signal is inputted to a memory section 3 after being delayed by a delay section 8 by a time during which the 60i signal is subjected to (½) field scanning, and the 24p imaging signal is written in the memory section 3 in synchronization with the 60i vertical synchronizing signal.

Abstract: An imaging device uses a solid state imaging element, during multi-field accumulation to prevent shading and oscillatory phenomena such as repeated black and white patterns. A signal is supplied from a timing signal generation circuit to switches, and controls the ON/OFF operation. During the H period of the signal, the switch is closed, and the output value of an amplifier is input to a capacitor. During the L period of the signal, the switch is opened, and the average value of the output of the amplifier is maintained in the capacitor. During the H period, the switch is open, while during the L period, the switch is in the ON state. At this time, the level of the capacitor C2 and the output of the amplifier are input to an amplifier, and their difference is amplified and supplied to a capacitor C3 via the switch.

Abstract: A solid-state image sensing device comprising a photoelectric converter portion, a solid-state image sensor, and a controlling means. The photoelectric converter portion has a plurality of photoelectric converters arranged in two dimensions on a semiconductor substrate. The solid-state image sensor vertically transfers charges, transferred from the photoelectric converter portion, at separate times of first transfer and second transfer. Further, the photoelectric converter portion has a vertical transfer portion, in which first and fourth gates are provided for odd-numbered photoelectric converters, and second and third gates are provided for even-numbered photoelectric converters, and a horizontal transfer portion for horizontally transferring charges transferred from the vertical transfer portion. The controlling means supplies the vertical transfer portion with vertical transfer pulses and the horizontal transfer portion with horizontal transfer pulses.

Abstract: A solid-state image sensing device comprising a photoelectric converter portion, a solid-state image sensor, and a controlling means. The photoelectric converter portion has a plurality of photoelectric converters arranged in two dimensions on a semiconductor substrate. The solid-state image sensor vertically transfers charges, transferred from the photoelectric converter portion, at separate times of first transfer and second transfer. Further, the photoelectric converter portion has a vertical transfer portion, in which first and fourth gates are provided for odd-numbered photoelectric converters, and second and third gates are provided for even-numbered photoelectric converters, and a horizontal transfer portion for horizontally transferring charges transferred from the vertical transfer portion. The controlling means supplies the vertical transfer portion with vertical transfer pulses and the horizontal transfer portion with horizontal transfer pulses.

Abstract: A charge transfer device has trapezoidal shape impurity-implanted regions (1, 51, . . . ) in n-type regions (271, 371) at least in the through-paths between a first HCCD (27) and a second HCCD (28), and its isolation regions (41) under the transfer gate (29) are trapezoidal shaped, and thereby charge transfer loss and hence FPN is minimized and the transfer efficiency is much improved.

Abstract: In a charge detection device of a charge coupled device, an unnecessary overlap between a floating gate and other gates are reduced. A gate of a source follower amplifier is also formed in an active region. Further, the floating gate is connected to a gate of the source follower amplifier, and a bias gate and the floating gate overlap above a field oxide film. A bias gate voltage is controlled according to fluctuations of floating gate voltage. Thus, floating gate potential is kept constant.

Abstract: An electric charge detecting apparatus comprising vertical CCD, horizontal CCD and floating diffusion amplifier comprised of floating diffusion layer and source follower amplifier comprising a MOS transistor wherein a buffer electrode is arranged at one end of a gate electrode of the MOS transistor, the gate electrode is formed within an active region of the MOS transistor, a contact hole is provided for connecting a polysilicon layer arranged on a charge-voltage transformer and the source follow or plural P wells are formed and one of them is arranged under a wiring connecting the charge-voltage transformer and the source follower and connected to a source of a drive transistor. Said electric charge detecting apparatus further comprising, P.sup.+ region arranged under a field oxide film on which an output signal wiring from the source follower is electrically isolated from another P.sup.+ region or no P.sup.+ regions are provided under the field oxide film.

Abstract: A radiation sensor for the measurement of photo energies of incident radiation is disclosed which comprises a semiconductor substrate sensitive to photons of the incident radiation, at least one common electrode and at least one split electrode, both of which are disposed on the same surface of the substrate, or the common electrode being disposed on one surface of the substrate and the split electrode being disposed on the other surface of the substrate at a diagonal position to the common electrode. Also disclosed is a radiation detecting apparatus using the above-mentioned radiation sensor.

Abstract: An X-ray image processing device using dual energy projection radiography method, wherein the low energy image and the high energy image are subjected to a subtraction processing to output a first image such as bone X-ray image, and the first image and the low energy image are subjected to another subtraction to output a second image such as a soft tissue X-ray image without deterioration of the X-ray image.