Abstract: A liquid crystal lens element having a lens function is provided, which is small sized without having moving part, and which can stably carry out correction of spherical aberration containing a power component corresponding to focal point change of incident light.

Abstract: A diffraction element having high diffraction efficiency and large wavelength-separation effect, which is excellent in mass-productivity and is formed by a simple process, is obtained. In a diffraction element having a rectangular grating formed in a surface of a transparent substrate whose cross-section is of an alternating recessed and projecting shape and each of the projecting portions is symmetrical, the period of the grating is equal to or smaller than the wavelength of incident light and the diffraction element is adopted so that the light is incident obliquely to its surface where the grating is formed.

Abstract: Here is disclosed a snorkel clip comprising a first clip member attached to a strap of a face mask for swimming or diving and a second clip member to which a breathing conduit of the snorkel is attached. The first clip member has a guide enabling the second clip member coupled to the first clip member to be moved in a longitudinal direction of the strap. The first and second clip members are formed with stopper means adapted to retain the second clip member at a desired position in the guide.

Abstract: Here is disclosed a face mask provided with a rotation angle regulating means for stepwise variation of an angle of each buckle relative to associated lens frame side wall. A buckle is rotatably attached to the lens frame side wall of the face mask and the lens frame side wall and the buckle are formed with the rotation angle regulating means comprising one or more protrusions and depressions adapted to be releasably brought into mutual engagement.

Abstract: A polarizing diffraction element having a wavelength selectivity which functions as a polarizing diffraction element at a wavelength ?1, and which does not function as a diffraction grating not depending on incident polarization state and shows high transmittance at a wavelength ?2, and an optical head device employing the element, are provided. The polarizing diffraction element selectively diffracts or transmits incident light having two different wavelengths each containing a first circularly polarized light and a second circularly polarized light having a rotation opposite from the rotation of the first circularly polarized light, depending on wavelength and polarization state of the incident light. Then, a reflective wavelength region for at least the first circularly incident light, does not contain said two incident wavelengths.

Abstract: Here is disclosed an attachment for a golf tee improved to support a golf ball above a top face of the golf tee. An attachment constructed to be mounted on a head of a golf tee has a first annular segment having a generally inverted cone shape that is cut off at the top and adapted to be close round a peripheral surface of the head of the golf tee, a cylindrical second annular segment extending downward from a lower end of the first annular segment for partially surrounding a leg of the golf tee, and an elastically deformable supporting segment extending upward from an upper end of the first annular segment so as to support the golf ball with an upper distal end thereof. The first annular segment is formed with elastically deformable tongues and each of these tongues is formed on an inner surface thereof with a salience adapted to come in contact with a top face of the golf tee from above.

Abstract: A strap for diving face mask includes an upper branched sub-section and a lower branched sub-section forming together a loop section in a middle zone of the strap as viewed lengthwise. The upper branched sub-section has a circumferential length larger than a circumferential length of the lower branched sub-section and preferably right and left halves of the strap are sloped toward the side of the lower branched sub-section.

Abstract: Diffraction element and an optical head device each showing little change of diffraction light quantity in response to a change of wavelength to be used, which enables stable signal detection even in a case of recording or reproducing an information from an optical disk, are provided. The diffraction element has a construction that, either one material between a concavo-convex material 102 forming concavo-convex portions of grating and a filling material 103, is made of a material having the absorption edge of light in a wavelength region shorter than the wavelength to be used, and either one of the materials is made of a material having lower refractive index than the material of the other material between the concavo-convex material 102 and the filling material 103 in entire region of wavelength to be used. The element is provided in the optical path between a light source and an objective lens of the optical head device.

Abstract: A diffraction element having high diffraction efficiency and large wavelength-separation effect, which is excellent in mass-productivity and is formed by a simple process, is obtained. In a diffraction element 30 having a rectangular grating 302 formed in a surface of a transparent substrate 301 whose cross-section is a concave/convex like shape and each of the convex portions is symmetrical, the period of the grating is equal to or smaller than the wavelength of incident light and the diffraction element 30 is adopted so that the light is incident obliquely to its surface where the grating is formed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a phase correction element which can be used for recording and/or reproducing an information of three types of optical disks for HD, DVD and CD by employing a single objective lens for HD, and an optical head device.

Abstract: A phase plate having a reduced size and a reduced weight and having accurately parted regions while it has the same function as a conventional two-parted optical rotation plate and an optical data recording/reproducing device capable of stably recording and reproducing are presented. A phase plate P1 comprising a polymer liquid crystal film 2 held between transparent substrates 1, 4, wherein the polymer liquid crystal film 2 is parted spatially in the region into which an incident light enters, so that the light transmitting the phase plate assumes a different state of polarization depending on an aligning direction of the molecules of the polymer liquid crystal film 2. The phase plate is located as a two-parted optical rotation plate in an optical data recording/reproducing device.

Abstract: Here is disclosed an attachment for a golf tee improved to support a golf ball above a top face of the golf tee. An attachment constructed to be mounted on a head of a golf tee has a first annular segment having a generally inverted cone shape that is cut off at the top and adapted to be close round a peripheral surface of the head of the golf tee, a cylindrical second annular segment extending downward from a lower end of the first annular segment for partially surrounding a leg of the golf tee, and an elastically deformable supporting segment extending upward from an upper end of the first annular segment so as to support the golf ball with an upper distal end thereof. The first annular segment is formed with elastically deformable tongues and each of these tongues is formed on an inner surface thereof with a salience adapted to come in contact with a top face of the golf tee from above.

Abstract: An adhesive is coated on at least one surface of a thin film of organic material having birefringent properties and a phase-difference producing function, and a fixing substrate having transmitting or reflecting properties is bonded to the thin film of organic material by the adhesive, wherein materials satisfying relations of E1<E2 and E3<E2 where E1 is the linear expansion coefficient of the thin film of organic material, E2 is the linear expansion coefficient of the adhesive and E3 is the linear expansion coefficient of the fixing substrate, and the glass transition temperature of the thin film of organic material being 150° or more, are selected.

Abstract: A cosmetic composition comprising a polysiloxane copolymer comprising a repeating unit (A) having at least one anionic group, a repeating unit (B) having at least one linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 64 carbon atoms, and a polysiloxane repeating unit (D), said repeating units (A), (B), and (D) being bonded with one another via diisocyanate residue represented by the following formula (1) wherein X is a divalent hydrocarbon group selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydrocarbon groups, aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, and alicyclic hydrocarbon groups. Cosmetics comprising the composition maintains their effects for a prolonged period of time.

Abstract: A diffraction element having concave/convex-like diffraction gratings in its two surfaces from which at least two separated light beams can be taken in the same direction without changing largely the propagating direction of diffracted light even if the temperature of the operating environment changes. A diffraction grating having a concave/convex shape in cross-section is formed in the incoming-side surface of the transparent substrate and two diffraction gratings of concave/convex shape in cross-section are formed in the outgoing-side surface wherein the grating pitch of the first one is made equal to the grating pitch of one of the second ones.

Abstract: Here is disclosed a snorkel clip comprising a first clip member attached to a strap of a face mask for swimming or diving and a second clip member to which a breathing conduit of the snorkel is attached. The first clip member has a guide enabling the second clip member coupled to the first clip member to be moved in a longitudinal direction of the strap. The first and second clip members are formed with stopper means adapted to retain the second clip member at a desired position in the guide.

Abstract: Here is disclosed a face mask provided with a rotation angle regulating means for stepwise variation of an angle of each buckle relative to associated lens frame side wall. A buckle is rotatably attached to the lens frame side wall of the face mask and the lens frame side wall and the buckle are formed with the rotation angle regulating means comprising one or more protrusions and depressions adapted to be releasably brought into mutual engagement.

Abstract: An adhesive is coated on at least one surface of a thin film of organic material having birefringent properties and a phase-difference producing function, and a fixing substrate having transmitting or reflecting properties is bonded to the thin film of organic material by the adhesive, wherein materials satisfying relations of E1<E2 and E3<E2 where E1 is the linear expansion coefficient of the thin film of organic material, E2 is the linear expansion coefficient of the adhesive and E3 is the linear expansion coefficient of the fixing substrate, and the glass transition temperature of the thin film of organic material being 150° or more, are selected.

Abstract: In order to read out information even from an optical recording medium having birefringence, of a diffracting element comprising an optical material forming a diffraction grating 21 having a cross-sectional shape of projections and recesses, and another optical material 22 filled at least in the recesses of the diffraction grating 21, at least one of the above two types of optical materials 21 and 22 shows birefringence, and the other optical material 22 has a refractive index which is different from both the ordinary refractive index and the extraordinary refractive index of said one optical material 21 showing birefringence.

Abstract: An adhesive is coated on at least one surface of a thin film of organic material having birefringent properties and a phase-difference producing function, and a fixing substrate having transmitting or reflecting properties is bonded to the thin film of organic material by the adhesive, wherein materials satisfying relations of E1<E2 and E3<E2 where E1 is the linear expansion coefficient of the thin film of organic material, E2 is the linear expansion coefficient of the adhesive and E3 is the linear expansion coefficient of the fixing substrate, and the glass transition temperature of the thin film of organic material being 150° or more, are selected.