Abstract: A resin-made non-spherical optical element is a resin-made optical element made by plastic molding, in which at least one optical surface is formed in a non-spherical shape. The optical surface having the non-spherical shape includes an effective area and an area outside of the effective area located outside of the effective area. A shape of the optical surface in the area outside of the effective area smoothly continues to the shape in the effective area and is different from the non-spherical shape in the effective area.

Abstract: An optical system includes three optical systems. The first has a coupling lens. The second includes a lens having a positive power in a vertical scanning direction and forms the light flux into a line image extending in the horizontal scanning direction on a deflector. The third includes a first lens having a positive power in the horizontal scanning direction, and a second lens having a positive power in the vertical scanning direction. Lateral magnification in the horizontal scanning direction is set larger than that in the vertical scanning direction. Temperature near the first lens is maintained higher than that near the second lens.

Abstract: In a multi-beam scanning device and method of the present invention, a semiconductor laser array having a plurality of light emitting parts emitting multiple laser beams is provided. A rotary deflector deflects the laser beams emitted by the light emitting parts of the semiconductor laser array. The deflected laser beams from the rotary deflector is focused onto a scanned surface to form a plurality of beam spots that are separated on the scanned surface in a sub-scanning direction, the scanned surface being scanned simultaneously with the plurality of beam spots in a main scanning direction by a rotation of the rotary deflector.

Abstract: A light source emitting a light flux; a coupling optical system couples the light flux from the light source to a subsequent optical system by transforming it into a parallel light flux, an approximately convergent light flux or an approximately divergent light flux; a light deflector reflects the light flux from the coupling optical system with a deflection reflective surface, and deflects it; a scanning and imaging optical system condenses the deflected light flux from the light deflector onto a surface to be scanned as a beam spot; and a correcting optical system is provided for self correcting shift of focal position of the beam spot on the surface to be scanned occurring due to environmental change or the like.

Abstract: The imaging position of an optical beam spot in an optical scanning device is adjusted. The imaging position of the optical beam spot is adjusted in both a main scanning direction and a sub-scanning direction. The imaging position of the optical beam spot in the main scanning direction is adjusted by individually adjusting, in an optical axis direction, a position of at least one lens 10 having power in the main scanning direction. The imaging position of the optical beam spot in the sub-scanning direction is adjusted by collectively adjusting, in the optical axis direction, a position of the linear image imaging optical system 100 as a whole.

Abstract: An optical scanner includes a single deflector to optically scan a plurality of target surfaces to be scanned. The deflector has a common rotary axis for deflecting reflective surfaces and is shared by all the beams from a plurality of light sources. The optical scanner includes photodetectors arranged to receive the beams deflected at the deflector. The beams traveling toward the deflector have an open angle in a deflecting rotation plane. A scanning optical system for guiding the deflected beam to the corresponding target surface includes two or more scanning lenses. A scanning lens proximate to the target surface passes only the beams traveling toward the same target surface. Scanning lenses proximate to the target surfaces for guiding the beams to different target surfaces have optical actions different from each other.

Abstract: In an optical scanning device and image forming apparatus according to the present invention, a light source emits a light beam, and a scanning optical unit deflects the light beam from the light source and focuses the deflected light beam to form a light spot on a scanned surface, the scanned surface being scanned by the light beam from the scanning optical unit. A temperature detection unit detects a temperature of the scanning optical unit and its neighboring locations. A temperature compensation unit adjusts a focal-point position of the light beam on the scanned surface in accordance with a change in the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit, the temperature compensation unit adjusting the focal-point position of the light beam by directly varying a focusing effect of a corrector lens on the light beam from the light source by a controlled amount of movement of the corrector lens along its optical axis that corresponds to the temperature change.

Abstract: An optical scanning device employing a scanning imaging optical system that includes a first optical system configured to receive a light flux emitted from a light source, and a second optical system configured to condense the light flux to form a long linear image in a main scanning direction in a vicinity of a deflecting surface of an optical deflector. Also includes is a third optical system configured to condense a light flux deflected by the optical deflector toward a scanned surface to form an optical beam spot on the scanned surface so that a maximum value &Dgr;Mmax and a minimum value &Dgr;Mmin of an amount of change &Dgr;M in an image-surface curvature in the main scanning direction at each image height in an effective writing region with respect to a change &Dgr;T in an environmental temperature satisfy a condition of |(&Dgr;Mmax−&Dgr;Mmin)/&Dgr;T|<0.01 (mm/° C.).

Abstract: An optical system includes three optical systems. The first has a coupling lens. The second includes a lens having a positive power in a vertical scanning direction and forms the light flux into a line image extending in the horizontal scanning direction on a deflector. The third includes a first lens having a positive power in the horizontal scanning direction, and a second lens having a positive power in the vertical scanning direction. Lateral magnification in the horizontal scanning direction is set larger than that in the vertical scanning direction. Temperature near the first lens is maintained higher than that near the second lens.

Abstract: A multi-beam optical scanning apparatus includes a semiconductor laser array slanted relative to a sub-scanning direction and emitting a plurality of optical beams; a coupling lens converting a shape of each optical beam emitted from the semiconductor laser array; and an aperture with an opening having a size of Am×As, arranged after the coupling lens in a direction in which the optical beam progresses, where Am is a dimension of the opening in a main scanning direction and As is a dimension of the opening in the sub-scanning direction.

Abstract: A light beam scanning apparatus is provided having a light source for emitting light beams, a first optical unit for optically coupling the light beams, a second optical unit for converging the light beams into an approximately line image elongated along the horizontal scanning direction, a light beam deflector for deflecting the light beams by interaction with reflecting planes, and a third optical unit for converging the light beams deflected by the light beam deflector into a spot of light formed on the surface to be scanned, in which the third optical unit includes first and second anamorphic optical elements, each having a positive power along the horizontal and vertical scanning directions, respectively, and the magnification of the third optical unit is approximately constant and the power of the first anamorphic optical element L1 is also approximately constant irrespective of deflection angle for the light beam scanning.

Abstract: An optical element can effectively correct misalignment of focused positions of optical spots and an optical spot pitch deviation with respect to image heights due to a refractive index distribution therein. The optical element includes a lens, which serves as an optical system in an optical scanner, is shaped in such a profile that misalignment of a focused position of the optical spot due to the refractive index distribution is corrected for image heights.

Abstract: In a multi-beam scanning device and method of the present invention, a semiconductor laser array having a plurality of light emitting parts emitting multiple laser beams is provided. A rotary deflector deflects the laser beams emitted by the light emitting parts of the semiconductor laser array. The deflected laser beams from the rotary deflector is focused onto a scanned surface to form a plurality of beam spots that are separated on the scanned surface in a sub-scanning direction, the scanned surface being scanned simultaneously with the plurality of beam spots in a main scanning direction by a rotation of the rotary deflector.

Abstract: In an optical scanning device, a resin lens having a power that is an inverse (negative) power of a scanning lens is implemented in an optical system placed before a deflector so that a change in beam pitch caused by environmental temperature change can be prevented even when a resin lens is used as the scanning lens. To realize optical scanning using this device, a bundle of rays emitted from a plurality of light sources is coupled into a desired state by a coupling lens, after which the bundle of rays is incident on a resin lens. The surface of incidence of this resin lens has a spherical surface configuration with a negative power, and the exit surface of this resin lens has a cylindrical surface configuration with a negative power only in the sub scanning direction. Then, the bundle of rays passes through a resin lens that has a negative power only in the sub scanning direction and then enters a glass toroidal lens.

Abstract: A light source emitting a light flux; a coupling optical system couples the light flux from the light source to a subsequent optical system by transforming it into a parallel light flux, an approximately convergent light flux or an approximately divergent light flux; a light deflector reflects the light flux from the coupling optical system with a deflection reflective surface, and deflects it; a scanning and imaging optical system condenses the deflected light flux from the light deflector onto a surface to be scanned as a beam spot; and a correcting optical system is provided for self correcting shift of focal position of the beam spot on the surface to be scanned occurring due to environmental change or the like.

Abstract: In a multi-beam scanning device and method of the present invention, a semiconductor laser array having a plurality of light emitting parts emitting multiple laser beams is provided. A rotary deflector deflects the laser beams emitted by the light emitting parts of the semiconductor laser array. The deflected laser beams from the rotary deflector is focused onto a scanned surface to form a plurality of beam spots that are separated on the scanned surface in a sub-scanning direction, the scanned surface being scanned simultaneously with the plurality of beam spots in a main scanning direction by a rotation of the rotary deflector.

Abstract: An optical scanning device employing a scanning imaging optical system that includes a first optical system configured to receive a light flux emitted from a light source, and a second optical system configured to condense the light flux to form a long linear image in a main scanning direction in a vicinity of a deflecting surface of an optical deflector. Also includes is a third optical system configured to condense a light flux deflected by the optical deflector toward a scanned surface to form an optical beam spot on the scanned surface so that a maximum value &Dgr;Mmax and a minimum value &Dgr;Mmin of an amount of change &Dgr;M in an image-surface curvature in the main scanning direction at each image height in an effective writing region with respect to a change &Dgr;T in an environmental temperature satisfy a condition of |(&Dgr;Mmax−&Dgr;Mmin)/&Dgr;T|<0.01 (mm/° C.).

Abstract: An optical system includes three optical systems. The first has a coupling lens. The second includes a lens having a positive power in a vertical scanning direction and forms the light flux into a line image extending in the horizontal scanning direction on a deflector. The third includes a first lens having a positive power in the horizontal scanning direction, and a second lens having a positive power in the vertical scanning direction. Lateral magnification in the horizontal scanning direction is set larger than that in the vertical scanning direction. Temperature near the first lens is maintained higher than that near the second lens.

Abstract: A light source emitting a light flux; a coupling optical system couples the light flux from the light source to a subsequent optical system by transforming it into a parallel light flux, an approximately convergent light flux or an approximately divergent light flux; a light deflector reflects the light flux from the coupling optical system with a deflection reflective surface, and deflects it; a scanning and imaging optical system condenses the deflected light flux from the light deflector onto a surface to be scanned as a beam spot; and a correcting optical system is provided for self correcting shift of focal position of the beam spot on the surface to be scanned occurring due to environmental change or the like.

Abstract: A light source emitting a light flux; a coupling optical system couples the light flux from the light source to a subsequent optical system by transforming it into a parallel light flux, an approximately convergent light flux or an approximately divergent light flux; a light deflector reflects the light flux from the coupling optical system with a deflection reflective surface, and deflects it; a scanning and imaging optical system condenses the deflected light flux from the light deflector onto a surface to be scanned as a beam spot; and a correcting optical system is provided for self correcting shift of focal position of the beam spot on the surface to be scanned occurring due to environmental change or the like.