Abstract: A display device is provided and includes first and second substrates; a liquid crystal layer filled between the first and second substrates; a counter electrode pattern formed on the first substrate; scanning lines extending in a first direction; signal lines; and a first pixel electrode pattern and a second pixel electrode pattern formed on the first substrate, wherein the first pixel electrode pattern and the second pixel electrode pattern are located in line symmetry with respect to a first scanning line of the scanning lines.

Abstract: The physical quantity sensor subassembly has a preformed part, a wiring member, and an outer resin portion. The preformed part includes a physical quantity sensing element configured to detect a physical quantity other than a flow rate of the gas to be measured, a wiring terminal electrically connected to the physical quantity sensing element, a concave portion in which the gas to be measured is introduced, and an inner resin portion is molded around the physical quantity sensing element and the wiring terminal to be integral with the physical quantity sensing element and the wiring terminal. A sensing surface is exposed at the concave portion. The wiring member is electrically connected to the wiring terminal of the preformed part. An outer resin portion includes an opening hole portion communicating with the concave portion, and is molded around the preformed part, the wiring member, and an electrically connected portion between the preformed part and the wiring member.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a flow rate measuring device including a first chip, a second chip, and a holding body. The first chip and the second chip are disposed in an intake passage of an internal combustion engine. The first and second chips detect at least one of a flow rate of an intake air and a parameter other than the flow rate. The holding body holds the second chip and protrudes into an inside of the intake passage. The second chip is exposed inside of the intake passage in a state where the second chip is covered by a filter. The holding body includes a resin portion that forms a surface of the holding body. The portion of the filter is inserted into the resin portion. The recessed portion is recessed from a surface of the resin portion. A portion of a first surface of the filter defines a bottom of the recessed portion. The second chip is positioned on a side of a second surface of the filter that is opposite to the first surface.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a flow rate measuring device including a first chip, a second chip, and a holding body. The first chip and the second chip are disposed in an intake passage of an internal combustion engine. The first and second chips detect at least one of a flow rate of an intake air and a parameter other than the flow rate. The holding body holds the second chip and protrudes into an inside of the intake passage. The second chip is exposed inside of the intake passage in a state where the second chip is covered by a filter. The holding body includes a resin portion that forms a surface of the holding body. The portion of the filter is inserted into the resin portion. The recessed portion is recessed from a surface of the resin portion. A portion of a first surface of the filter defines a bottom of the recessed portion. The second chip is positioned on a side of a second surface of the filter that is opposite to the first surface.

Abstract: The present invention provides, as one aspect, an apparatus for detecting deterioration of a heater. The apparatus includes a power source, a first voltage outputting unit that converts a current flowing into the heater to a voltage and outputs a first voltage value, a second voltage outputting unit that is connected to the power source and outputs a second voltage value corresponding to a voltage of the power source, and a comparison unit that compares the first voltage value with the second voltage value to determine whether the heater is deteriorated or not.

Abstract: In a headlamp assembly, a reflector unit includes a bearing surface for supporting a lighting control circuit. The lighting control circuit is mounted to the backside of the reflector unit across a holder, and directly connected to a discharge bulb. The reflector unit further includes a mounting portion to which a lampshade unit is mounted. In the reflector unit, the backside of the mounting portion is offset from the bearing surface in both of the axial direction and the radial direction. That is, the lampshade unit and the holder are fixed to the reflector unit so as to be distanced from each other. Thus the holder is thermally disconnected from the lampshade unit, and thereby the heat transfer from the lampshade unit to the lighting control circuit is reduced.

Abstract: An electric discharge lamp device prevents a temperature rise in the circuit device when an electric discharge lamp (30) is operated without the use of a high voltage wire and a high voltage connector. The electric discharge lamp device includes a reflecting member (20) and a circuit device (40) that is directly connected with the electric discharge lamp (30) without using a high voltage wire. The distance between the reflecting member (20) and the circuit device (40) is set at a value not less than 6 mm. In operation, a beam of light emitted from the electric discharge lamp (30) is reflected forward by a concave reflecting face of the reflecting member (20).

Abstract: A headlight device includes a discharge lamp, a circuit unit and a heat radiating member. The circuit unit is directly connected to the discharge lamp to apply a high voltage to the discharge lamp. The heat radiating member radiates heat generated from the discharge lamp and the circuit unit. The heat radiating member is placed between the discharge lamp and the circuit unit and extends radially in a generally vertically downward direction.

Abstract: In a discharge lamp apparatus, a casing of an electronic controller unit for a discharge lamp is comprised of a resin casing and a metal casing and accommodates therein circuit components for generating a voltage supplied to the discharge lamp. The resin casing couples with and contacts with the connector part of the discharge lamp. A power MOS transistor is attached to the metal casing through a plate member made of an insulating material. With this arrangement, heat generated by the discharge lamp is less likely to transfer from the resin casing to the metal casing, and heat generated by the power MOS transistor is efficiently radiated from the metal casing to the outside.

Abstract: A vehicle head lamp has a lighting control circuit that is cooled in temperature by positioning a portion of the lighting control circuit exterior to the lamp housing to use outside air as coolant to reduce thermal loads applied to circuit elements. The lamp housing defines an opening at a side of the lighting control circuit. An end surface of the lighting control circuit is exposed to the opening to an exterior side of the lamp housing. A flexible, annular diaphragm is fixed to the lamp housing around the peripheral portion of the opening. An inner circumferential portion of the diaphragm contacts a peripheral portion of the lighting control circuit to effectively seal around the lighting control circuit.

Abstract: Providing a discharge lamp device to reduce noise radiation and to reduce a surge pulse current resulting from a shield sheath involves providing a ballast, including a DC/DC conversion circuit for boosting a direct current voltage from a battery, an inverter circuit for converting the voltage boosted by the DC/DC conversion circuit into an alternating current voltage, a starting circuit having a second transformer for boosting to such a voltage that causes a breakdown between electrodes of a lamp in starting up the lamp, and a metal case for accommodating the DC/DC conversion circuit, the inverter circuit, and the starting circuit. A secondary winding of the second transformer of the starting circuit is connected between the lamp and the inverter circuit connected to the lamp. An electrode member is interposed between the second transformer and the metal case.

Abstract: A vehicle headlamp housing is naturally ventilated by a temperature difference between air inside and air outside the lamp housing, to prevent the temperature of a lighting control circuit from increasing and to reduce thermal loads applied to circuit elements. The lamp housing includes a first opening lower than, and a second opening higher than the lighting control circuit. The first opening permits air access to a space, where the lighting control circuit is contained. The second opening also permits air access to the space. The lamp housing may be constructed so that space is naturally ventilated by the first and second openings. Additionally, a labyrinth arrangement or a filter arrangement can be used to govern the flow of air into the vehicle headlamp while excluding debris.

Abstract: A vehicle head lamp has a lighting control circuit that is cooled in temperature by positioning a portion of the lighting control circuit exterior to the lamp housing to use outside air as coolant to reduce thermal loads applied to circuit elements. The lamp housing defines an opening at a side of the lighting control circuit. An end surface of the lighting control circuit is exposed to the opening to an exterior side of the lamp housing. A flexible, annular diaphragm is fixed to the lamp housing around the peripheral portion of the opening. An inner circumferential portion of the diaphragm contacts a peripheral portion of the lighting control circuit to effectively seal around the lighting control circuit.

Abstract: Providing a discharge lamp device to reduce noise radiation and to reduce a surge pulse current resulting from a shield sheath involves providing a ballast, including a DC/DC conversion circuit for boosting a direct current voltage from a battery, an inverter circuit for converting the voltage boosted by the DC/DC conversion circuit into an alternating current voltage, a starting circuit having a second transformer for boosting to such a voltage that causes a breakdown between electrodes of a lamp in starting up the lamp, and a metal case for accommodating the DC/DC conversion circuit, the inverter circuit, and the starting circuit. A secondary winding of the second transformer of the starting circuit is connected between the lamp and the inverter circuit connected to the lamp. An electrode member is interposed between the second transformer and the metal case.

Abstract: In a headlamp for a vehicle, a lighting control circuit unit is provided in a lamp housing. The lighting control circuit unit is fixed to a holder with screws and the holder is fixed to a rear surface of a reflector with screws. A discharge lamp bulb is held on the reflector. The discharge lamp bulb is directly connected to the lighting control circuit unit. The lighting control circuit unit is removable through an opening of the lamp housing in a state that the discharge lamp bulb is held on the reflector. Also, the discharge lamp bulb is exchangeable through the opening.

Abstract: In a discharge lamp apparatus, a casing of an electronic controller unit for a discharge lamp is comprised of a resin casing and a metal casing and accommodates therein circuit components for generating a voltage supplied to the discharge lamp. The resin casing couples with and contacts with the connector part of the discharge lamp. A power MOS transistor is attached to the metal casing through a plate member made of an insulating material. With this arrangement, heat generated by the discharge lamp is less likely to transfer from the resin casing to the metal casing, and heat generated by the power MOS transistor is efficiently radiated from the metal casing to the outside.

Abstract: A transformer device includes a housing made of a dielectric material, a core received within the housing, a secondary coil wound around an outer peripheral surface of the core, a high-voltage terminal connected to a high-voltage side end of the secondary coil and a primary coil electromagnetically coupled with the secondary coil. The housing has an open axial end and a closed axial end. The high-voltage side end of the secondary coil is positioned within the housing adjacent to the closed end of the housing. A high-voltage generating apparatus includes the transformer device received within a metal case. A discharge lamp lighting system includes the high-voltage generating apparatus and a discharge lamp electrically connected to the high-voltage generating apparatus.

Abstract: A vehicle headlamp housing is naturally ventilated by a temperature difference between air inside and air outside the lamp housing, to prevent the temperature of a lighting control circuit from increasing and to reduce thermal loads applied to circuit elements. The lamp housing includes a first opening lower than, and a second opening higher than the lighting control circuit. The first opening permits air access to a space, where the lighting control circuit is contained. The second opening also permits air access to the space. The lamp housing may be constructed so that space is naturally ventilated by the first and second openings. Additionally, a labyrinth arrangement or a filter arrangement can be used to govern the flow of air into the vehicle headlamp while excluding debris.

Abstract: In a headlamp assembly, a reflector unit includes a bearing surface for supporting a lighting control circuit. The lighting control circuit is mounted to the backside of the reflector unit across a holder, and directly connected to a discharge bulb. The reflector unit further includes a mounting portion to which a lampshade unit is mounted. In the reflector unit, the backside of the mounting portion is offset from the bearing surface in both of the axial direction and the radial direction. That is, the lampshade unit and the holder are fixed to the reflector unit so as to be distanced from each other. Thus the holder is thermally disconnected from the lampshade unit, and thereby the heat transfer from the lampshade unit to the lighting control circuit is reduced.

Abstract: There is provided an electric discharge lamp device from which a high voltage wire and a high voltage connector are removed and a temperature rise in the circuit means can be prevented by a simple structure. The reflecting member 20 is made of resin and formed into a cup-shape, and a beam of light emitted from the electric discharge lamp 30 is reflected forward by a concave reflecting face of the reflecting member 20. The circuit means 40 includes a circuit to impress a high voltage upon the electric discharge lamp 30. The electric discharge lamp 30 and the circuit means 40 are directly connected with each other without using a high voltage wire so that they are electrically connected. A battery voltage is impressed upon the circuit means 40 via the electric power source cord 50.