Abstract: An exercise therapy device enables a physically handicapped or aged person to smoothly and continuously perform a pedaling exercise according to the level of his physical strength without overextending himself or herself when he or she undergoes an exercise therapy, to thereby recover his or her exercise function and maintain his or her physical strength. The device is simple in construction, compact in size, light in weight, and can be manufactured at low cost by using only a single actuator which acts as both a load device and an assisting force generating device. The device comprises a drive portion adapted to be manually moved by an exerciser, an actuator connected to the drive portion through a power transmission mechanism, and a control unit for causing the actuator to operate as a load device for providing a load to the drive portion and as an assisting device for providing an assisting force to the drive portion when the drive portion is manually moved by the exerciser.

Abstract: A voltage non-linear resistor unit is composed of at least one of voltage non-linear resistors which is composed of a columnar sintered body formed by molding and sintering a raw material, the sintered body having both end surfaces having a surface roughness in term of arithmetic average surface roughness Ra of 1 to 2 &mgr;m and being formed with an electrode film layer, a terminal metal fitting formed in a predetermined shape and attached to the voltage non-linear resistor, and a soldering material arranged between the voltage non-linear resistors and between joint surfaces of the voltage non-linear resistor and the terminal metal fitting, the joint surfaces being joined by heating the soldering material and applying a load vertically to the joint surfaces while giving a rotation motion thereto. Such voltage non-linear resistor is effectively assembled into an arrester.

Abstract: An exercise therapy device enables a physically handicapped or aged person to smoothly and continuously perform a pedaling exercise according to the level of his physical strength without overextending himself or herself when he or she undergoes an exercise therapy, to thereby recover his or her exercise function and maintain his or her physical strength. The device is simple in construction, compact in size, light in weight, and can be manufactured at low cost by using only a single actuator which acts as both a load device and an assisting force generating device. The device comprises a drive portion adapted to be manually moved by an exerciser, an actuator connected to the drive portion through a power transmission mechanism, and a control unit for causing the actuator to operate as a load device for providing a load to the drive portion and as an assisting device for providing an assisting force to the drive portion when the drive portion is manually moved by the exerciser.

Abstract: A cage for a radial ball bearing formed generally in an annular shape and provided with a plurality of pockets with openings arranged in a circumferential direction to rotatably hold a plurality of balls adapted to rotate around a rolling central axis in the pockets, each of the pockets having an inner surface portion which includes a peripheral edge portions along the opening on the peripheral surfaces of the cage and is formed with an axial cylindrical surface having a central axis placed in the rolling central axis of the ball.

Abstract: A powder metallurgy product which is made from constituent including iron powder. The iron powder includes iron grains which contain machinability improving element in the iron grains. The machinability improving element is configured to improve machinability of the powder metallurgy product and has a pinning effect. An amount (Q) of the machinability improving element is adjusted such that an absolute value of a differential coefficient (dS/dQ) is at least a predetermined value, where (S) is a grain size of iron in the powder metallurgy product.

Abstract: A discharge counter relating to an operation of a lightening arrester to protect a power system and electric apparatus from overvoltage. This discharge counter includes a lightening arrester terminal, a grounding terminal, a nonlinear resistor connected between the lightening arrester terminal and the grounding terminal, a capacitor connected to the nonlinear resistance in parallel between the lightening arrester terminal and the grounding terminal, and a counter for counting the number of times a discharge current flows from the capacitor. Further, the counter is connected in parallel to the nonlinear resistance and capacitor. The nonlinear resistor includes a nonlinear material. That is, the nonlinear material is equal to a nonlinear resistance which includes zinc oxide as a main component and bismuth oxide and titanium oxide as a sub component, which have an excellent characteristic for the discharge counter.

Abstract: A sintered body which can be formed into a resistor having a non-linear resistance includes zinc oxide is the principal composition and bismuth, cobalt, antimony, manganese and nickel respectively converted to expressed Bi2O3, Co2O3, Sb2O3, MnO and NiO as auxiliary compositions. The compositions contains 0.05 to 10 mol % of Bi2O3, 0.05 to 10 mol % of Co2O3, 0.05 to 10 mol % of Sb2O3, 0.05 to 10 mol % of MnO and 0.05 to 10 mol % of NiO; the content ratio of the Bi2O3 to the NiO is in a mole ratio of 0.5 or more but 1.5 or less, and the content ratio of the MnO to the Sb2O3 is in a mole ratio of 1.0 or less. Preferably, the composition contains at least one of 0.5 to 500 ppm of aluminum, converted to Al3+, and 10 to 1000 ppm of at least one or the other of boron and silver, converted respectively to B3+, and Ag+. The composition may also contain 0.01 to 1000 ppm of at least one of sodium, potassium, chlorine and calcium, converted respectively to Na+, K+, Cl− and Ca2+.

Abstract: A nonlinear resistor is formed by forming side surface insulating layer 2 on a sintered body 1 which contains zinc oxide as a main component and providing a pair of electrodes 3 on upper and lower surfaces of the sintered body 1. The electrodes 3 are formed by plasma thermal spraying of less than 10 kW in an atmosphere in which an oxygen concentration is set to 22 volume % or less. The electrodes 3 are formed of aluminum, copper, zinc, nickel, silver, or their alloy whose average particle size is within 5 .mu.m to 50 .mu.m. Preferably porosity is less than 15%, weight percentage of metal oxide is less than 25%, average film thickness is within 5 .mu.m to 500 .mu.m, average surface roughness is less than 8 .mu.m, and resistivity is less than 15 .mu..OMEGA..multidot.cm. Accordingly, the nonlinear resistor having the excellent discharge withstand can be provided.

Abstract: A rolling bearing comprises an outer race member, an inner race member concentrically arranged therewith, rolling elements disposed therebetween, and a shield plate attached to a side end of an inner periphery of the outer race member by being caulked or latched. The shield plate is provided with a curled portion which curls outwardly in the axial direction at a stepped portion of a groove formed at a side end of the outer race member, and the shield plate is formed with slits extended toward an outer periphery of the shield plate from portions which are not located at and over the bottom of the curled portion, the number of the slits being more than (nZ.+-.X) inclusive of (nZ.+-.X), where n is a positive integer, Z is the number of balls and X is an integer more than 1.

Abstract: A magnetic circuit structure in a disk unit which can be manufactured at low costs. The magnetic circuit includes a main yoke manufactured by stacking a plurality of rolled steel plates and connecting them together by caulking. The magnetic circuit further includes an inner magnet, an outer magnet, and a side yoke all of which are mounted on the main yoke. Both ends of the inner magnet abut against a pair of shoulders formed on the main yoke, and both ends of the outer magnet abut against a pair of shoulders formed on the main yoke. Vertical movement of the inner magnet is prevented by a pair of presser plates and fixed to the main yoke, and vertical movement of the outer magnet is also prevented by a pair of presser plates and fixed to the main yoke.

Abstract: A magnetic circuit for a voice coil motor includes a yoke for guiding a magnetic flux, a permanent magnet magnetically detachably mounted upon the yoke for creating the magnetic flux, and a coil provided in correspondence to a magnetic gap formed by the yoke. The coil interlinks with the magnetic flux and is movable along the yoke. The yoke carries a projection, on a surface thereof on which the permanent magnet is mounted. The projection inhibits movement of the permanent magnet along the surface of the yoke. The permanent magnet is detachably mounted upon the surface of the yoke exclusively by a magnetic force associated with the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet.

Abstract: In a rolling bearing providing an inner race, an outer race, a plurality of rolling elements and a sealing plate closing an open end between the outer circumference of the inner race and the inner circumference of the outer race, the sealing plate is formed of a synthetic resin in a generally annular shape, the sealing plate including an annular main plate portion and an engaging rim formed along an outer peripheral edge of the main plate portion, the engaging rim having an outwardly opened groove on its lateral side and being deformable elastically in a radial direction of the rolling bearing to engage the engaging groove. Further, the outwardly opened grooved includes a bottom surface which is positioned between a first plane and a second plane that extend outer and inner surfaces of the main plate portion in the radial direction, respectively. The rolling bearing achieves a structure having high sealing performance to prevent the deformation of sealing plate.

Abstract: A shield plate for use in an outer race is made from a metal plate in a circular ring shape so as to have notches on its periphery, such that part of the peripheral portions between adjacent notches are folded more strongly than the remaining peripheral portions so as to be a suitable prop for fitting into the outer race, preventing the outer race from being deformed by fitting of the shield plate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a powder metallurgical mixed powder capable of preventing the defective dispersion, that is, the segregation of physical property improving powders and a lubricant powder without reduction in lubricity, and of suppressing the generation of dust upon handling of powders; and a powder metallurgical binder capable of realizing such a mixed powder. The binder including a copolymer containing monomer components of ethylene and propylene, which may be combined with a liquid binder having a specified composition as needed, is added to a powder metallurgical raw powder.

Abstract: A seal device for use in a rolling bearing has a shield plate which is made of an annular metal plate, the outer peripheral half of the annular metal plate comprising a radially inner flat portion and a radially outer bent tail portion which is folded radially inwards to cooperate with the flat portion to provide the shield plate with an outer peripheral edge which is fitted into a retaining groove formed in the outer ring of the bearing.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a filler metal for joining (mainly by high energy density beam welding) a part of porous sintered material to a part of the same material or steel, which gives rise to a weld zone free of such defects as cold cracking and blowholes.The filler metal contains, by weight, at least one selected from the group consisting of Cr, Mo, and Si and at least one selected from the group consisting of Ni, C, and Mn in an amount specified by the equations belowY .gtoreq.-(1/3)X +23 and Y .gtoreq.12whereX =Cr(%) +Mo(%) +1.5 Si(%)Y =1.2 Ni(%) +20 C(%) +0.8 Mn(%)and at least one selected from the group consisting of Al, Ti, Zr, and V in a total amount of 0.3-5%, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities. The filler metal may be in the form of solid wire or cored wire. The filler metal for arc welding has a composition defined by Y .gtoreq.-(1/3)X +18 and Y .gtoreq.7.

Abstract: A powder mixture for powder metallurgy comprising a starting powder for powder metallurgy containing a metal powder, a powder of physical property improving ingredients and a lubricant and, blended therewith as a binder, a synthetic styrenic rubber copolymer comprising:5 to 75 parts by weight of styrene and95 to 25 parts by weight of butadiene and/or isoprene,as the monomer ingredient or a hydrogenation product thereof. The binder can suppress the segregation of the physical property improver and the lubricant, as well as dusting upon handling the powder.

Abstract: A connector device includes a fixed housing fixed on a fixed member, a movable housing mounted on a rotatable member and freely rotatably combined with the fixed housing, and a flexible flat transmission line which serves to electrically or optically connect the fixed member to the rotatable member, which is wound in a spiral form and which is received in a space created by the fixed and movable housings. A clearance in an axial direction along the rotation shaft of the movable housing between the flat transmission line and the movable housing, or between the flat transmission line and the fixed housing is set to be smaller in the intermediate portion of the flat transmission line than in at least one of the end portions at which the flat transmission line is fixed on the housings so as to suppress occurrence of unpleasant vibration sound caused by collision between the flat transmission line and the housings.

Abstract: In a method for performing a synchronized superposed operation of two servomotors, controllers for the servomotors perform the control for achieving the synchronized superposed operation by: calculating, for each of the servomotors, the difference, or differences, between the ideal speed and/or position deviations obtained from a control command and the actual speed and/or position deviations obtained from the rotation of the servomotor; calculating a speed correction quantity, or a speed correction quantity and a current correction quantity, from the discrepancy, or discrepancies, between the differences calculated for both of the servomotors; and adding the correction quantity, or quantities, to a speed command, or to a speed command and a current command, given to the subsidiary shaft side. Thus, a synchronized superposed operation of servomotors in which speeds and responses of the main shaft and the subsidiary shaft are well balanced therebetween can be achieved.

Abstract: A superconductor essentially comprises a three-component metallic oxide including yttrium, barium, and copper (Y-Ba-Cu three-component metallic oxide) and an oxide of an element having a melting point lower than that of the three-component metallic oxide and having 0.1 to 5.0 wt % in form of the oxide thereof. The element is preferably of bismuth, antimony, boron, lead, and praseodymium.