Abstract: The present invention includes a butterfly valve that has a resin valve body and a shaft. The shaft includes a first shaft member and a second shaft member. The first and second shaft members are integrated with the valve body. The first and second shaft members are spaced from each other in an axial direction by a predetermined distance.

Abstract: A blowby gas returning device is arranged to allow blowby gas leaking from a combustion chamber of an engine to flow in an intake passage through a returning passage and return to the combustion chamber, and arranged to regulate a flow rate of the blowby gas by a PCV valve provided in the returning passage. This blowby gas returning device comprises an outside-air passage for mixing outside air into the blowby gas before being introduced into the PCV valve; and an open-close valve for opening and closing the outside-air passage. An electronic control unit controls the open-close valve to open when the operating state detected by sensors is an idle state.

Abstract: A PCV valve include a housing which internally has a valve chamber including an entrance at one end and an exit at the other end in an axial direction of the valve chamber. In the valve chamber, a valve element which is axially movable and a spring which urges the valve element toward the entrance are provided. An electric heater is provided in the housing. The valve element includes an end which is movable close to the entrance. The electric heater is arranged in such a manner as to surround the valve chamber from the exit to the end of the valve element closer to the entrance. The electric heater includes a cylindrical bobbin made of a high heat-conductive material and a coil wound on the outer periphery of the bobbin. The bobbin has an inner peripheral surface forming a large part of an inner peripheral surface of the valve chamber.

Abstract: The present invention includes a butterfly valve that has a resin valve body and a shaft. The shaft includes a first shaft member and a second shaft member. The first and second shaft members are integrated with the valve body. The first and second shaft members are spaced from each other in an axial direction by a predetermined distance.

Abstract: A blowby gas passage structure for returning a blowby gas leaking into a crankcase of an internal combustion engine to the internal combustion engine comprises: an intake passage which can be connected to the internal combustion engine for allowing the blowby gas to be returned to the internal combustion engine, and in which a throttle valve is disposed; a first passage for allowing the blowby gas to be introduced into the intake passage downstream from the throttle valve, the first passage including a joint portion connected to the intake passage; and a heating device provided in the joint portion of the first passage in such a manner as to be integral with the intake passage.

Abstract: The present invention includes a bearing fixing structure for fixing a bearing in position relative to a resin housing. The bearing is fitted into an inner circumference of the housing. The structure includes an annular holding member and an engaging device. The holding member is press-fitted into the inner circumference of the housing so as to hold the bearing from one side with respect to an axial direction of the housing for preventing the bearing from being removed from the housing. The engaging device engages an outer circumferential face of the holding member with the inner circumference of the housing with respect to the axial direction of the housing.

Abstract: The present invention includes a bearing fixing structure for fixing a bearing in position relative to a resin housing by press-fitting the bearing into a recess formed in the housing. The bearing fixing structure includes a non-contact face formed along the entire inner circumference of the recess of the housing and constructed not to contact with an outer circumferential face of the bearing. Projections are formed on the non-contact face and are arranged along the circumference of the non-contact face. Each projection extends along a press-fitting direction for the bearing, so that the projections can be crushed by the outer circumferential face of the bearing as the bearing is press-fitted into the recess. A sealing face is formed in the recess on the front side of the non-contact face with respect to the press-fitting direction, so that the entire circumference of the outer circumferential face of the bearing can closely contact with the sealing face.

Abstract: A throttle control apparatus has a torsional coil spring that is associated with the throttle body and the rotator to bias throttle valve to a predetermined intermediate angle between a full open angle and a full close angle. An actuator rotates the rotator against a biasing force of the torsional coil spring. The torsional coil spring has a first and a second loading portions that apply biasing forces to the rotator to bias the throttle valve from the full open angle or from the full close angle toward the intermediate angle. The rotator is provided with a spring force receiving portion that receives both the biasing forces applied by the first and second loading portions so that the first and second loading portions sandwich the spring force receiving portion therebetween.

Abstract: A resin main body (3) defining a bore (7) through which intake air flows, and a valve body (60) having a shaft part (20) rotatably supported by the main body (3) and a valve part (4) for opening and closing the bore (7) of the main body (3) are provided. The main body (3) is molded with the valve body (60) inserted together with a pair of bearing sleeves (24). At the time of molding the main body (3), the bearing sleeves (24) are biased in a direction opposite to the flow of the intake air with the valve member (60) being positioned in place.

Abstract: There is disclosed an intake control valve device for an internal combustion engine in which a high sealing effect of a valve can be achieved even if dispersions in the machining precision etc. of the valve, a valve shaft and other portions as well as thermal strain deformation of these parts cause. The intake control valve device includes a butterfly-type valve provided in an intake passage in a body. A valve seat surface, which can face an outer peripheral portion of an upstream-side surface of the valve at one half-periphery portion of the valve, disposed on one side of a valve shaft, is formed on the body, and another valve seat surface, which can face an outer peripheral portion of a downstream-side surface of the valve at another half-periphery portion of the valve, disposed on another side of said valve shaft, is formed on the body. The angle .theta..sub.3 of inclination of each of the two valve seat surfaces is larger than the angle .theta..sub.

Abstract: The present invention prevents a lowering of the baking quality of a baked product due to a variation in the temperature distribution in a baking furnace due to the inflow of air into the baking furnace. A baking furnace has an inlet disposed in a clean room and an outlet disposed in a normal pressure room lower in pressure than the clean room. The baking furnace is provided with a differential pressure gauge, a controller, an inverter, and an exhaust fan installed in a return duct, the arrangement being such that the difference in pressure between the clean room and the normal pressure room is detected by the differential pressure gauge and the operation of the exhaust fan is controlled by the controller according to the detected differential pressure, so that the air flowed in through the inlet is discharged through the return duct. Thus, the air is prevented from flowing into the baking furnace.