Abstract: An antenna device includes: a transmitting unit which is connected to a control unit of an in-vehicle device mounted at a vehicle; and a transmission antenna connected to the transmitting unit. The transmitting unit operates the transmission antenna based on a binary signal and a carrier signal from the control unit. The transmitting unit includes: a duty ratio controller that modifies the binary signal to a duty ratio signal having a prescribed duty ratio and outputs the duty ratio signal; and a driving circuit that supplies an energizing current to the transmission antenna based on the carrier signal. The duty ratio controller changes intensity of the signal transmitted from the transmission antenna by changing the energizing current according to the duty ratio signal so as to form a desired communication range.

Abstract: A recording method of an optical recording medium comprises irradiating the medium with a laser having m pulse sets each comprising a heating pulse and a cooling pulse, in which m is a natural number; and scanning the medium with the laser at a scanning speed v to record marks each of a length nT, in which n is a natural number of 3 or more and T is a clock cycle, wherein a length TCPn of a final cooling pulse is determined in accordance with the scanning speed v using the following functions, in v<v0, TCPn/T=f1,n(v) in v v0, TCPn/T=f2,n(v), where the f1,n(v) and f2,n(v) each represents a continuous function of the scanning speed v and satisfies the condition where an existence ratio of abnormal marks is 1.0×10?4 or less, and v0 is a selectable scanning speed.

Abstract: To provide an optical recording medium in which error-causing short marks are produced in numbers small enough excellent high-recording characteristics and in which amorphous marks are uniform in shape. The optical recording medium includes: a first protective layer; a recording layer containing Sb as a main ingredient; a second protective layer; and a reflective layer, the first protective layer, the recording layer, the second protective layer and the reflective layer being provided in the order in which light passes through the medium for recording and reproduction of information, wherein the first protective layer and/or the second protective layer, both of which are in contact with the recording layer, are/is formed of a crystalline oxide.

Abstract: An oscillator circuit generates a constant delay time by use of a current source and a load element to determine a frequency of a clock. The oscillator circuit includes an integrator which integrates the clock, a first comparator which compares an output voltage of the integrator with a reference voltage, and a variable current source which changes a current in accordance with the comparison result of the first comparator. The frequency is corrected in accordance with the current of the variable current source.

Abstract: To provide a method of recording information to an optical recording medium comprising recording a mark of time length nT (n: natural number of 3 or more, T: clock cycle) in an optical recording medium capable of supporting different recording speeds and having constant information line density, and irradiating the optical recording medium, the optical recording medium irradiated with light of alternating m1 heating pulses of power Pw and m1 cooling pulses of power Pc (where m1 is a natural number smaller than n) provided v<v0 (where v is a scanning speed and v0 is a scanning speed unique to each optical recording medium), the optical recording medium irradiated with light of alternating m2 heating pulses of power Pw and m2 cooling pulses of power Pc (where m2 is a natural number smaller than n) provided v?v0, wherein the condition n/m1?n/m2 is satisfied.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for forming a pattern, containing: stacking a master having at least a two-dimensional pattern or a three-dimensional pattern formed thereon and a pattern-transferring material containing at least a recording layer which changes a state thereof as light is transmitted thereto; and transmitting light to the recording layer so as to transfer the pattern of the master onto the recording layer.

Abstract: The phase-change optical recording medium having a substrate, and at least a first protective layer, a recording layer composed of a phase-change material, a second protective layer and a reflective layer disposed on the substrate in this sequence has a maximum recording linear velocity VH of 20 m/s to 60 m/s, a range of linear velocity recordable even when the recording linear velocity is continuously changed of 0.3VH to 1.0VH, and no occurrence of crystals causing a reproduction error in recorded marks.

Abstract: An optical disc having a transition linear velocity of 8-11 m/s when irradiating continuous light with 11±1 mW and a wavelength of 660±10 nm using a pickup head with a numerical aperture (NA) of 0.65, and satisfying the following condition: ?R=|Rb?Ra|?3% where Rb is a reflectance of an unrecorded area, and Ra is a reflectance of the top of an eye pattern after ten cycles of recording. In one recording mode therefor, the disc is rotated at a constant angular velocity so as to have a linear velocity of 3-4 m/s on an innermost track and a linear velocity of 8-9 m/s on an outermost track. In another mode, the disc is rotated at a constant angular velocity so as to have a linear velocity of 5-6 m/s on an innermost track and a linear velocity of 13-14 m/s on an outermost track.

Abstract: An imprint method of, in a state in which an indented surface of a mold comes in contact with a to-be-transferred surface of a to-be-transferred object, irradiating with electromagnetic waves to soften the to-be-transferred surface, and transferring an indented shape of the indented surface to the to-be-transferred surface, includes a heating layer forming step of forming, on the indented surface, a heating layer which absorbs the electromagnetic waves and generates heat; and a softening step of irradiating the heating layer with the electromagnetic waves, through the mold or the to-be-transferred object, at least one of the mold and the to-be-transferred object being made of a material which transmits the electromagnetic waves, causing the heating layer to generate heat, and softening the to-be-transferred surface.

Abstract: The object is to provide an optical recording method improving the recording characteristics and uniformity in a CAV recording on a phase-change optical recording medium, particularly a high-speed rewritable DVD medium, and a phase-change optical recording medium and an optical recording apparatus used by the method.

Abstract: An optical recording method to record information with a mark length recording method, where an amorphous mark and a crystal space are recorded only in the groove of a substrate having a guide groove, with the temporal length of the mark and the space of nT (T denotes a reference clock period; n denotes a natural number). The space is formed at least by an erase pulse of power Pe; all the marks of 4T or longer are formed by a multi pulse alternatively irradiating a heating pulse of power Pw and a cooling pulse of power Pb while Pw>Pb; and the Pe and the Pw satisfy the following relations: 0.15?Pe/Pw?0.4, and 0.4??w/(?w+?b)?0.8, where ?w denotes the sum of the length of the heating pulses, and ?b denotes the sum of the length of the cooling pulses.

Abstract: To provide a method for determining an optimum laser beam power for a single-side, dual-layer optical recording medium having first and second information layers, the method including: determining an optimum laser beam power based on a predetermined characteristic value at the time when the number of overwrite cycles on the recording medium is a predetermined value, wherein the method is conducted by an optical recording/reproduction apparatus utilizing optical change, and wherein the first information layer is closer to the laser irradiation side than is the second information layer.

Abstract: A recording method of an optical recording medium comprises irradiating the medium with a laser having m pulse sets each comprising a heating pulse and a cooling pulse, in which m is a natural number; and scanning the medium with the laser at a scanning speed v to record marks each of a length nT, in which n is a natural number of 3 or more and T is a clock cycle, wherein a length TCPn of a final cooling pulse is determined in accordance with the scanning speed v using the following functions, in v<v0, TCPn/T=f1,n(v) in v v0, TCPn/T=f2,n(v), where the f1,n(v) and f2,n(v) each represents a continuous function of the scanning speed v and satisfies the condition where an existence ratio of abnormal marks is 1.0×10?4 or less, and v0 is a selectable scanning speed.

Abstract: An optical recording medium including: a substrate having translucency; a first protective layer thereon; a recording layer composed of a phase-change material; a second protective layer; and a reflective layer, wherein laser beam irradiation causes phase-change of the recording layer between a crystalline phase and an amorphous phase thereby at least one of to rewrite and to record information, wherein the phase-change material comprises Ga, Sb and Sn, Ga content, Sb content, and Sn content satisfy the following formula, and the total content of Ga, Sb and Sn is at least 80 atomic % of the entire phase-change material: Ga?Sb?Sn?(where, ?+?+?=100 atomic %), where 20??2.75?+0.708?+1.18??7.56?43, and ?/(?+?)?0.12.

Abstract: An optical recording medium having first protective layer, recording layer, second protective layer, and reflective layer, wherein the recording layer contains a phase-change material represented by Formula (1?1), Formula (1-2), or Formula (1-3); the second protective layer contains one selected from zinc oxides, indium oxides, tin oxides, mixtures thereof, and materials Formula (2), and materials Formula (3). Formula (1?1): In?iSb?iX1?i(X1: Ge, Te, Zn, Mn, or mixture thereof, 0.10??1?0.25, 0.65??1?0.80, and 0.04??1?0.15) Formula (1-2): Ga?2Sb?2SnY2Ges2X2?2 (X2: Te, Zn, Mn, In, or mixture thereof, 0.04??2?0.09, 0.56?62?0.79, 0.05??2<0.30, 0.03??2?0.19, and 0??2?0.09) Formula (1-3): Mn?3Sb?3SnY3Ge?3X3?3 (X3: Te, In, Zn, Bi, or mixture thereof, 0.04??3?0.09, 0.56?63?0.79, 0.05??3?0.29, 0.03??3?0.23, and 0??3?0.09) Formula (2): ZnO—Al—Y [(100??4?64):?4:?4] (Y: Mn, Ge, Ti, or mixture thereof, 0.5??4?10.0, and 0?B4?25.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a phase-change information recording medium, and the like, which is easy to perform initial crystallization, exhibits good recording sensitivity at a linear velocity as high as 10 double speeds or more with as much capacity as DVD-ROM, is capable of overwrite recording and has good storage reliability. For this purpose, the phase-change information recording medium comprises a substrate and at least a first protective layer, a phase-change recording layer, a second protective layer, and a reflective layer disposed on the substrate in one of this sequence and reverse sequence wherein the phase-change recording layer comprises a composition expressed by Sn?Sb?Ga?Ge?Te??X? (In this regard, X represents at lease one element selected from Ag, Zn, In and Cu. ?, ?, ?, ?, ? and ? represent composition ratio (atomic percent) of each element and are expressed as 5???25, 40???91, 2???20, 2???20, 0???10, 0???10 and ?+?+?+?+?+?=100).

Abstract: An optical recording method of recording information to a phase change optical recording medium with alternate application of peak power and bias power in a pulse manner and with changing a pulse application. interval continuously from an inner part through an outer part of the recording medium with an interval proportional to a window width Tw and a fixed interval, comprising the step of starting a top peak power application interval with a delay from a data input pulse signal starting time for a target mark length nTw, where n denotes an integer in a range between 3 and 14, with changing the delay in proportion to the window width Tw with changing a proportionality factor discretely with respect each linear velocity.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of determining a human subject's risk for venous thrombosis based on the finding that venous thrombosis patients have significantly lower levels of large HDL particles, HDL-cholesterol and apolipoprotein AI and higher levels of small LDL particles, LDL-cholesterol and apolipoprotein B. Genotyping showed that venous thrombosis patients differed significantly from controls in CETP genotype and that the CETP genotypes found in subjects with VTE are linked to elevated CETP mass and activity. Methods for determining the level of lipids or lipoproteins in plasma or serum samples to determine risk for venous thrombosis are provided. Methods for reducing the risk of venous thrombosis are also provided.

Abstract: An optical recording method of recording information to a phase change optical recording medium with alternate application of peak power and bias power in a pulse manner and with changing a pulse application interval continuously from an inner part through an outer part of the recording medium with an interval proportional to a window width Tw and a fixed interval, comprising the step of starting a top peak power application interval with a delay from a data input pulse signal starting time for a target mark length nTw, where n denotes an integer in a range between 3 and 14, with changing the delay in proportion to the window width Tw with changing a proportionality factor discretely with respect each linear velocity.

Abstract: An antenna device includes: a transmitting unit which is connected to a control unit of an in-vehicle device mounted at a vehicle; and a transmission antenna connected to the transmitting unit. The transmitting unit operates the transmission antenna based on a binary signal and a carrier signal from the control unit. The transmitting unit includes: a duty ratio controller that modifies the binary signal to a duty ratio signal having a prescribed duty ratio and outputs the duty ratio signal; and a driving circuit that supplies an energizing current to the transmission antenna based on the carrier signal. The duty ratio controller changes intensity of the signal transmitted from the transmission antenna by changing the energizing current according to the duty ratio signal so as to form a desired communication range.