Abstract: A trigger mechanism used for initiating a phase change in a variable liquid element by an activating material. The trigger mechanism also relates to a variable liquid element enclosed in a container with at least one perforation in the container, an activating material, and a movable barrier means for bringing the activation material into contact with the perforation.

Abstract: The objective of the invention is to minimize the deformation of the plastic container filled with beverage that is to be heated to be served. A non-carbonated beverage is filled in a plastic container at a normal temperature. The head space of the plastic container filled with the non-carbonated beverage is injected with carbon dioxide gas to replace a portion of the air in the head space. The container in which a portion of the air in the head space has been replaced with carbon dioxide is sealed with a cap at its mouth. The beverage sealed inside the plastic container is heated to be served to consumers.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multi-layered plastic container (10) that substantially enhances product drainage and reduces product residual levels trapped in the container, especially for viscous liquid products, including oil-in-water emulsions, water-in-oil emulsions, polymeric gels, foams, surfactant mixtures, dispersions, colloidal dispersions, suspensions, polymer solutions, polymer melts, and products like catsup, mustard, syrup, etc. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the plastic container is made by blow-molding an extruded parison having an outer polyolefin layer (14), an intermediate adhesive layer (18), and an inner product-contacting layer (16) of a polyester material such as glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate.

Abstract: A dental adhesive coating base composition comprising a copolymer represented by formula (I) or (II) in an amount of from 5 to 40 wt % based on the total amounts of the composition; and an oral composition comprising at least one of a copolymer represented by formula (I) and a copolymer represented by formula (II) in an amount of from 5 to 40 wt % based on the total amount of the composition, at least one of a phosphoric acid and tartaric acid present in an amount effective to increase the solubility of fluoride in the composition, up to an amount of 6 wt % or less based on the total amount of the composition; a fluorine-containing compound in an amount effective for dental caries prevention; and a volatile nonaqueous solvent are disclosed: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.11 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R.sup.12 represents a lower alkyl group having from 1 to 2 carbon atoms, provided that three R.sup.12 groups must be the same; R.sup.13, R.sup.14, R.sup.15, R.sup.16 and R.sup.

Abstract: A mouthpiece comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a vinyl acetate content of from 12 to 33 wt %, and the process for producing the same comprising the steps of:preparing a thermoplastic elastic sheet material formed to be increased in thickness from one end to the other end;preparing a teeth impression cast of a user who is going to use a mouthpiece to be produced; andpressing said teeth impression cast against said thermoplastic elastic sheet material in a softened state so as to transfer a shape of said teeth of said user onto said thermoplastic elastic sheet material to thereby obtain a mouthpiece which is set to be thicker at a portion corresponding to a front teeth position than at a portion corresponding to a molar teeth position.