Abstract: A recording member includes a recording layer capable of recording in response to applied heat. The heat is produced by absorption of high intensity radiation which defines recording information. The recording layer has a radiation absorption layer and an anti-reflection layer capable of preventing the reflection of radiation at the radiation absorption layer.

Abstract: This specification discloses a beam shaping optical system for treating the diverging beam emitted from the exit surface of a semiconductor laser. The beam from the semiconductor laser has different angles of divergence and different origins of divergence in directions orthogonal to each other. Such a beam may be collimated or efficiently treated into a circular spot light by the beam shaping optical system.

Abstract: This specification discloses a recording apparatus using coherent light which comprises coherent light generating means for generating coherent light, light modulating means into which the coherent light from the coherent light generating means enters, whereby when in ON state, the light modulating means emits the entering coherent light outwardly as zero-order light having a certain angle of emergence and when in OFF state, the light modulating means derives the entering coherent light as a primary light having another angle of emergence, the primary light being intercepted by an intercepting member so as not to be emitted outwardly, means for applying modulating signal to the light modulating means for controlling ON-OFF of the light modulating means, deflector means for deflecting the zero-order light emitted from the light modulating means, and a recording medium upon which the deflected zero-order light is thrown and which is sensitized by the zero-order light from the light modulating means when in ON s

Abstract: An electrophotographic photosensitive member comprises a base, a photoconductive layer and an insulating layer, and the photoconductive layer contains an intermediate layer formed at the base side of the photoconductive layer. The intermediate layer facilitates injection of electric charge.

Abstract: This specification discloses a beam shaping optical system for treating the diverging beam emitted from the exit surface of a semiconductor laser. The beam from the semiconductor laser has different angles of divergence and different origins of divergence in directions orthogonal to each other. Such a beam may be collimated or efficiently treated into a circular spot light by the beam shaping optical system.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photosensitive member having a photosensitive layer containing an amorphous alloy comprising at least one of the chalcogen elements and at least one element from group IVa of the Periodic Table. This photosensitive layer can be sensitized by adding an element from group Va of the Periodic Table or a halogen thereto.