Abstract: According to an embodiment, a control apparatus for controlling a target device includes an estimation unit and an issuing unit. The estimation unit is configured to estimate a second amount of energy required for the entire system including the target device and the control apparatus until the target device completes an execution of its function that is requested in accordance with an execution request for the target device. The issuing unit is configured to issue a control command for causing the target device to execute its function in accordance with the execution request, when the first amount of energy at a time point of receiving the execution request is greater than the second amount of energy.

Abstract: A multi-band antenna can be realized by using a common antenna element with a simple configuration.

Abstract: A polarization switching antenna device capable of switching a polarization without increase of an antenna installing space and also handling a variety of frequency bands is provided. A connection state of one end of a loop antenna element arranged on a side surface of a case is switched. Thus, the polarization characteristic is switched by switching selectively whether the antenna element should constitute a loop antenna or a linear antenna. Matching circuits suitable for respective characteristics are provided. The loop antenna can be fed in terms of a balanced feeding. A balanced feeding and an unbalanced feeding can be switched.

Abstract: A polarization switching antenna device capable of switching a polarization without increase of an antenna installing space and also handling a variety of frequency bands is provided. A connection state of one end of a loop antenna element arranged on a side surface of a case is switched. Thus, the polarization characteristic is switched by switching selectively whether the antenna element should constitute a loop antenna or a linear antenna. Matching circuits suitable for respective characteristics are provided. The loop antenna can be fed in terms of a balanced feeding. A balanced feeding and an unbalanced feeding can be switched.

Abstract: A multi-band antenna can be realized by using a common antenna element with a simple configuration.

Abstract: Herein disclosed is a portable wireless device comprising a first monopole antenna section 11 having a length substantially equal to ¾ of a wavelength of a first frequency band, an open sleeve section 12 having a length substantially equal to ¼ of a wavelength of the first frequency band, the open sleeve section 12 being arranged under the condition that the first monopole antenna section 11 and the open sleeve section 12 are parallel to each other, and perpendicular to a line extending through one end of the first monopole antenna section 11 and one end of the open sleeve section 12, a feeding section 13 for feeding a radio frequency signal to the first monopole antenna section 11 and the open sleeve section 12 at the same time, a grounded base plate 14 made of conductive material, and a wireless circuit 15 arranged on the grounded base plate 14. The portable wireless device is useful for an ultra wideband system, and able to reduce the influence from the operator.

Abstract: A mobile radio apparatus that achieves high radiation efficiency in various usage states of a foldable mobile radio apparatus without causing negative impact on communication, and that can realize a thin model. In this mobile radio apparatus that is foldable and that has a mechanism joining a first case and second case at a hinge part and allowing the mobile radio apparatus to open and close, flat conductor (104), flat conductor (106) and flat conductor (107) that are placed distant from flat conductor (104) are placed in the first case, gravity sensor (122) detects an inclination angle of the mobile radio apparatus to judge the usage state of the mobile radio apparatus, and control section (123) controls high frequency switch (112) according to the inclination angle and supplies power selectively to flat conductor (106) and flat conductor (107).

Abstract: Linear elements 101a to 101d are conductors, which have the element length equivalent to half a wavelength, have been placed so that they may draw a diamond shape. Delay elements 102a and 102b are bent conductors, which have a total length equivalent to one fourth wavelength and a length L2 equivalent to one eighth. The linear elements 101a and 101c are connected one another via the delay element 102a, while the linear elements 101b and 101d are connected one another via the delay element 102b. A feeding section 103 is connected to each of the ends of the linear elements 101a and 101b for feeding power to them. Between the tips of the linear elements 101c and 101d, a gap with a length L3 is left. A reflector 104 has been placed at a distance h from a diamond-shape antenna with delay elements along the ?Z axis, the distance h being equivalent to 0.42 wavelength.

Abstract: A mobile radio apparatus that achieves high radiation efficiency in various usage states of a foldable mobile radio apparatus without causing negative impact on communication, and that can realize a thin model. In this mobile radio apparatus that is foldable and that has a mechanism joining a first case and second case at a hinge part and allowing the mobile radio apparatus to open and close, flat conductor (104), flat conductor (106) and flat conductor (107) that are placed distant from flat conductor (104) are placed in the first case, gravity sensor (122) detects an inclination angle of the mobile radio apparatus to judge the usage state of the mobile radio apparatus, and control section (123) controls high frequency switch (112) according to the inclination angle and supplies power selectively to flat conductor (106) and flat conductor (107).

Abstract: A user information general management unit for generally managing user registration information and using status information transmitted from a user side of a computer-related product is provided at a system manager side, for example, a user registration centre. A user registration/reference unit for notifying the user information general management unit of the user registration information and the using status information at a request from the user, and for requesting new information provided from a vendor side about a computer-related product is provided on a user side. With this configuration, a user registration operation can be simple on the user side, the time and the cost required in checking the using status on the vendor side can be reduced, and an appropriate service for a user can be realized.

Abstract: A dielectric substrate 101 is a square substrate having a dielectric constant ?r, thickness t and length per side of Wd. A grounding conductor 102 is provided on one side of the dielectric substrate 101 in the same shape as the dielectric substrate 101. An MSA element 103 is formed of square copper foil having a length per side of Wp in the center of the other side of the dielectric substrate 101. Mono-pole antennas 104a to 104d are copper wires having a diameter D and length L and are spaced uniformly on diagonals of the MSA element 103 and disposed perpendicular to the dielectric substrate 101. The MSA element 103 or mono-pole antennas 104a to 104d is selectively fed, whichever has higher reception power. When the mono-pole antennas 104a to 104d are selected, the phases and amplitudes of the respective elements are controlled.

Abstract: Linear elements 101a to 101d are conductors, which have the element length equivalent to half a wavelength, have been placed so that they may draw a diamond shape. Delay elements 102a and 102b are bent conductors, which have a total length equivalent to one fourth wavelength and a length L2 equivalent to one eighth. The linear elements 101a and 101c are connected one another via the delay element 102a, while the linear elements 101b and 101d are connected one another via the delay element 102b. A feeding section 103 is connected to each of the ends of the linear elements 101a and 101b for feeding power to them. Between the tips of the linear elements 101c and 101d, a gap with a length L3 is left. A reflector 104 has been placed at a distance h from a diamond-shape antenna with delay elements along the ?Z axis, the distance h being equivalent to 0.42 wavelength.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus for use in a wristwatch radio communication device equipped with, for example, a PHS is provided. The antenna apparatus includes a loop conductor and a feed. The loop conductor has a given length and connects electrically at one end to a ground plate installed in the wristwatch radio communication device. The feed is disposed between the other end of the loop conductor and the ground plate. This provides a higher horizontal pattern average gain both during conversation and waiting times of radio communication.

Abstract: An object of the invention is that a user obtains high antenna gain with a simple construction in various use conditions of a portable wireless unit. To achieve the above object, in the invention, of a conductive antenna element, a part of a length of a substantially half-wavelength is used as a monopole part (1), and is disposed along the inside of a housing at the upper end of a portable wireless unit. Of the antenna element, the remaining part of a length of a substantially ¼ wavelength is used for an inverted-F antenna part (2), and disposed parallel to a ground plate surface within the housing of the portable wireless unit. The inverted-F antenna part (2) is disposed parallel to the upper end of the portable wireless unit (6). One end of the inverted-F antenna part (2) is connected to the ground plate (5) through an earthing point (3) provided at one end. A feeding point (4) is provided spaced from the earthing point by a predetermined distance.

Abstract: Two one-wavelength antenna elements (1) and (2) arranged in diamond-wise opposition to each other so that one-ends of the antenna elements (1) and (2) are provided with a feeding portion (3) and the other-ends (4) of the same are opened, and so that the angle (&agr;) of each of bent portions (1a) and (2a) in the centers of the antenna elements (1) and (2) respectively is selected to be an optimal angle to obtain optimal radiation directivity with a simple configuration, thereby obtaining an antenna device which has a high gain. Accordingly, a small-size and low-profile antenna device can be obtained as a mobile communication antenna in UHF and submicro wave bands.

Abstract: An object of the invention is that a user obtains high antenna gain with a simple construction in various use conditions of a portable wireless unit.

Abstract: Antenna elements (1) to (4) are arranged at both ends in a diamond shape, and are located opposite to each other, while a length (a) of one edge of this diamond shape is set to a ½ wavelength (&lgr;/2). Antenna elements (5) to (12) are arranged in such a way that three portions are bent and the bent antenna elements are located opposite to each other, while a length (b) of one edge thereof is set to a ¼ wavelength (&lgr;/4). One ends of the antenna elements (5) to (8) are connected to the antenna elements (1) to (4), whereas the other ends thereof are connected to the antenna elements (9) to (12). The antenna elements (9) and (10), and the antenna elements (11) and (12) are connected to each other at a power supply unit (13). With employment of such a structure, an antenna having a higher gain can be realized with having a simple plane structure.

Abstract: A microstrip antenna (MSA) above a ground plane, having a size corresponding to an operation frequency, at a junction point thereof, electrically connected to one end of a monopole antenna having a size corresponding to the operation frequency to operate as a complex antenna. A distance between the feed point of MSA and the junction point determines the input impedance for matching. A microstrip line or an (planer) inverted-F antenna may provide the MSA. The monopole element may be a monopole antenna or helical antenna. A portable wireless communication apparatus includes the antenna apparatus having a housing. The monopole antenna is connected to the MSA when the monopole antenna is extended from the housing. A switch may be provided between the monopole antenna and the MSA for diversity operation. The antenna apparatus may be formed on a Printed circuit board and folded.

Abstract: The invention provides a high-speed PLL frequency synthesizer in which the frequency of a reference signal can be made larger than a frequency interval of an external output with a simple configuration. An n-th harmonic of an output of a voltage-controlled oscillator is caused to pass through a band pass filter. The frequency of an output of the band pass filter is divided by M in a variable frequency divider. The phase of an output of the variable frequency divider is compared with that of the reference signal in a phase comparator. An output of the phase comparator is smoothed by a loop filter. The output of the voltage-controlled oscillator is controlled by an output of the loop filter. The fundamental wave of the output of the voltage-controlled oscillator is caused to pass through another band pass filter, and then output to the outside. At this time, the frequency of the reference signal is n times a frequency interval of the fundamental wave of the output of the voltage-controlled oscillator.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a radio circuit including a local oscillator, a first receive frequency converter, a frequency divider and a demodulator. A receive signal and an output of the local oscillator are input to the first receive frequency converter. The receive signal is converted into a first intermediate signal by the first receive frequency converter, and the first intermediate frequency signal is input to the demodulator. The output of the local oscillator is frequency-divided by the frequency divider and also input to the demodulator. The signal converted into the first intermediate frequency is demodulated into a baseband signal by the demodulator.