Abstract: A method is disclosed to automatically segment 3D and higher-dimensional images into two subsets without user intervention, with no topological restriction on the solution, and in such a way that the solution is an optimal in a precisely defined optimization criterion, including an exactly defined degree of smoothness. A minimum-cut algorithm is used on a graph devised so that the optimization criterion translates into the minimization of the graph cut.

Abstract: An optical disk (10) of the present invention comprises a substrate (11) included a biodegradable resin or polyolefin resin, a recording layer (13) provided on at least one side of the substrate (11), and a printing layer (15) provided on the other side of substrate (11), wherein recording layer (13) and printing layer (15) have a base material layer (recording layer base material, printing base material (21)) included a non-hydrophilic film. This type of optical disk (10) has performance equal to that of conventional optical disks, has a minimal effect on the environment during disposal and is able to suppress warping of the substrate.