Abstract: A service discovery system including a client terminal and a service providing device which provides data or a function to the client terminal, including: a service request unit which generates a message requesting a service of the service providing device; a communication unit which sends the message generated by the service request unit to the service providing device and which receives from the service providing device a problem imposing a load on the client terminal; and a solution unit which solves the problem.

Abstract: A method and a communication system including femtocells within a macrocell efficiently manage interference between the different femtocells, and between each femtocell and a macrocell. An efficient frequency assignment scheme for the femtocells minimizes interference between a femtocell and a macrocell and among different femtocells using a spectrum-sensing technique carried out by the femtocells. The frequency assignment scheme selects a suitable channel from a set of candidate channels and ensures that the femtocell has an acceptable coverage area even when it is close to the macrocell base station (BS). The frequency assignment scheme favors a co-channel implementation to take advantage of the hand-off and cell search characteristics of the co-channel implementation. In one embodiment, a joint power control and frequency band assignment technique is used, which partitions the coverage area of the macrocell into an inner region, a power control region, and an outer region.

Abstract: In a proxy terminal or server a path setting can be performed by a server apparatus and a path setting that includes, as a relay point, a proxy terminal arbitrarily specified by a user or the proxy terminal located in a local network to which the user belongs, without adding any function to a user terminal. The proxy terminal includes a terminal group information generator unit configured to generate terminal group information that includes a user terminal identifier and a proxy terminal network identifier as a pair, and to transmit, to a server apparatus, the generated terminal group information.

Abstract: A device authentication apparatus, including: a device identification information acquisition unit configured to acquire identification information specific to a device; a connection protection unit configured to protect a connection with the device; and an identifier generation unit configured to combine all or some of the device-specific identification information, a device identification information type representing a type of the device-specific identification information, and a protection method type representing a type of a protection method used by the connection protection unit to generate an identifier for a pair of the connected device and a connection environment.

Abstract: A mobile terminal (200) comprises an application execution unit (240) configured to execute an application program; an access control rule management unit (270) configured to retain an access control rule defining whether the application program has an access authorization to a confidential resource in the mobile terminal and a determining unit; an access control rule query unit (220) configured to acquire, from an external device, the access control rule by designating at least one of an identifier of a user identity module installed in the mobile terminal and an identifier of the mobile terminal, and to retain the acquired access control rule in the access control management unit; a query requirement determination unit (260) configured to determine whether to update the access control rule when the application program makes an access to the confidential resource, and to update the access control rule; an authorization management unit (230) configured to determine whether the application program has the acce

Abstract: A mobile communication system uses a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) technology with an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access (OFDMA) scheme. Multiuser diversity, multiantenna diversity, and power control since the first ranging attempt are exploited in the initial ranging process. At network entry, an initial ranging method selects from multiple ranging signal designs to accomplish the initial ranging process. In one embodiment, three classes of ranging signal designs may be selected for use in generating ranging codes. The information on the ranging signal design to be used, which is selected by the base station based on the cell size of the communication system (i.e., the radio coverage area of the base station), is broadcast from the BS. The ranging signal designs are directly applicable to single-antenna systems, and they are applied to MIMO systems by using appropriate mapping across transmit antennas based on the adopted MIMO ranging transmission scheme.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed herein for automated test input generation for web applications.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed herein for using a language framework for composable programs. In one embodiment, the method comprises accessing active content having a software component embedded therein, where the software component has a plurality of components that together implement a work flow of a sequence of activities, the plurality of components representing one or more external services, one or more user interface controls and one or more inputs and output; executing the software component, including mediating communication between components using an information flow-based security model.

Abstract: A relaying selection and cooperative communications method provides a threshold selection criterion for forming a reliable group of relay stations (RSs) based on one or more design criteria. Possible design criteria include an outage probability constraint and a throughput constraint. The threshold value is selected according to, for example, transmission paths (e.g., line-of-sight, obstructed-light-of-sight, non-light-of-sight) or channel conditions (e.g., signal-to-noise-ratio) between the base station (BS) and the RSs (i.e., BS-RSs link) and between the RSs and the mobile station (MS) (i.e., RSs-MS link), respectively.

Abstract: An opportunistic hybrid-relay selection scheme for downlink transmission selects between cooperative relay and single relay schemes based on the channel conditions (e.g., signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR)) between the base station (BS) and RSs (i.e., BS-RSs link) and RSs and mobile station (MS) (i.e., RSs-MS link), respectively. In another selection scheme, a selection between the single relay (e.g., best-relay) transmission scheme or the cooperative-relay transmission scheme may be determined based on transmission paths (e.g., line-of-sight, obstructed-light-of-sight, non-light-of-sight) and channel conditions (e.g., SNR) between the BS-RSs link and the RSs-MS link, respectively.

Abstract: Plural terminal devices are arranged under a relay apparatus. The relay apparatus includes a mobile communication network connection unit, a packet switching network connection unit, and an emergency call determination unit. The emergency call determination unit determines whether or not the calls originated from the terminal devices are emergency calls, and when the calls are the emergency calls, connects the emergency calls to the mobile communication network connection unit. When the calls are the emergency calls, the mobile communication network connection unit connects the emergency calls to the mobile communication network by issuing thereto a notice on an identification number of the relay apparatus, the identification number being stored in an IC card attached to the relay apparatus.

Abstract: Upon receiving an acknowledgement after retransmission of a data segment, an acknowledgement number contained in the acknowledgement is compared with an acknowledgment number expected to be contained in an acknowledgement pertaining to the retransmitted data segment. When the former is larger than the latter, it is determined that the acknowledgement pertains to a data segment that was originally transmitted.

Abstract: A linear least squares (LLS) estimator provides a low complexity estimation of the location of a mobile terminal (MT), using one of the fixed terminals (FTs) as a reference FT to derive a linear model. A method for selecting a reference FT is disclosed, which improves the location accuracy relative to an arbitrary approach to selecting the reference FT. In addition, a covariance-matrix based LLS estimator is proposed in line-of-sight (LOS) and non-LOS (NLOS) environments to further provide accuracy, taking advantage of the correlation of the observations. Different techniques for selecting the reference FT under non-LOS (NLOS) conditions are disclosed. A map-based two-stage LLS estimator assists in selecting the reference FT under NLOS conditions.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed herein for determining whether a test case is to be included in a test suite. In one embodiment, the method comprises executing an application with test inputs of a test case during performance of software application testing and using a Finite State Machine (FSM) model of observable events generated from execution of other test cases in the test suite to determine whether to include the test case in the test suite for use in future testing of the application.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed herein for secure server-side programming. In one embodiment, the method comprises creating a server-side program with one or more abstractions and compiling the server-side program by translating the server-side program, including the one or more abstractions, into target code that is guaranteed to execute in a secure manner with respect to a security criteria.

Abstract: In a geolocation application, a method is provided to jointly estimate the time-of-arrival (TOA) and the amplitude of a received signal based on super-resolution technique. The super-resolution joint TOA-amplitude estimators are provided based on either the expectation-maximization (EM), parallel-interference-cancellation space-alternating generalized expectation maximization (PIC-SAGE) or serial-interference-cancellation SAGE (SIC-SAGE). The SIC-SAGE estimator minimizes the ranging estimation error especially under a non-line-of-sight (NLOS) condition. The SIC-SAGE estimator is a simplified version of the maximum likelihood estimator with more stable performance in a multipath rich environment, such as the ultra-wideband (UWB) based applications. These techniques provide the following benefits: 1) it is generic, so that signal processing can be deployed on both time-domain (e.g., UWB impulse-radio) and frequency-domain (e.g.

Abstract: A CPU 41 of a server device 40 measures an elapsed time after transmitting a data segment, and suspends measuring time upon receiving an acknowledgement segment for the data segment. CPU 41 transmits a data segment whose elapsed time has reached a retransmission timeout value. CPU 41 sets, as a retransmission timeout value of a data block, a time value determined according to a monotonically increasing function of a number of transmissions of the data block, during a given time period after the second-time transmission of the data block, while CPU 41 sets a time value which is predetermined and is different from the time value determined by the monotonically increasing function during a period between the first-time transmission and immediately before the second-time transmission of the data block.

Abstract: A mobile terminal device provided with a plurality of keys includes: a touch pad and a touch detection interface which detect a user touching a key; a press detection interface which detects the user pressing the key; a display unit which sequentially displays characters, as candidate characters, assigned to the key pressed by the user, when the press detection interface detects the user pressing the key; and a controller which converts the candidate character displayed on the display unit to a finalized character, when an untouched time period during the user does not touch the pressed key reaches a predetermined judging time after the press detection interface detects the user pressing the key.

Abstract: A wireless communication system experience interference from other wireless communication networks. A method for designing wireless communication systems subject to interference is proposed based on a realistic interference model which accounts for the propagation effects introduced by the wireless environment (such as path loss, shadowing, and multipath fading), and for the spatial scattering of transmitters (using a Poisson field). The method accounts for tradeoffs between network parameters, such as signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), interference-to-noise ratio (INR), path loss exponent, spatial density of the interferers, and error probability. Advantages of this method include: 1) a unified framework for designing a wireless system, subject to cumulative interference and noise, incorporating a wide range of performance metrics; and 2) a general application that covers a broad class of wireless communication systems and channel fading distributions.

Abstract: A wireless communication system and a detect-and-multiplex (DAM) spectrum sharing technique eliminate contention by secondary spectrum users by multiplexing multiple access methods. Suitable multiple access methods include time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA), space division multiple access (SDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), spectral nulling (SN) or a hybrid scheme (HS) based on a combination of two or more of the above techniques. Unlike, detect-and-avoid (DAA) multiple access methods, the DAM method increases spectrum usage efficiency, and allows more users to share the same region of the spectrum.