Abstract: A storage system includes a redundancy group formed of storage drives that stores host data and redundant data in a distributed manner, and a controller that controls access to the redundancy group. The controller is configured to: select, from among the storage drives in the redundancy group, a part of the storage drives in an upper limit number equal to or smaller than a redundancy level of the redundancy group, and set the part of the storage drives to a power saving state; receive, from a host, a read request with respect to a target storage drive in the redundancy group; and restore, when the target storage drive is in the power saving state, target data corresponding to the read request from data collected from a part of the storage drives different from the target storage drive in the redundancy group, and return the target data to the host.

Abstract: A storage system includes a redundancy group formed of storage drives that stores host data and redundant data in a distributed manner, and a controller that controls access to the redundancy group. The controller is configured to: select, from among the storage drives in the redundancy group, a part of the storage drives in an upper limit number equal to or smaller than a redundancy level of the redundancy group, and set the part of the storage drives to a power saving state; receive, from a host, a read request with respect to a target storage drive in the redundancy group; and restore, when the target storage drive is in the power saving state, target data corresponding to the read request from data collected from a part of the storage drives different from the target storage drive in the redundancy group, and return the target data to the host.

Abstract: A storage system includes one or more storage drives and a controller for controlling the one or more storage drives. Each of the one or more storage drives has a plurality of power consumption statuses. The plurality of power consumption statuses can respond to a read request and a write request, and have different power consumptions and different response performances. The controller is configured to monitor frequencies of predetermined types of I/Os to each of the one or more storage drives, and to set, based on the frequencies, each of the one or more storage drives to a status selected from the plurality of power consumption statuses.

Abstract: Provided is a storage apparatus and a method for controlling the storage apparatus which are capable of achieving both enhancement of data transfer processing efficiency and enhancement of apparatus availability. A storage apparatus including a storage medium for providing an external apparatus with a data storage area has a processing unit including a plurality of processors and a shared memory for storing programs executed by the processors and is configured such that the processors receive data I/O requests and store the data I/O requests in the shared memory as storage medium control information for the storage medium. The storage medium controller executes data processing of writing or reading target data for the corresponding data I/O processing request to or from the storage medium on the basis of the storage medium control information transmitted from the external apparatus.

Abstract: Provided is a storage apparatus and a method for controlling the storage apparatus which are capable of achieving both enhancement of data transfer processing efficiency and enhancement of apparatus availability. A storage apparatus including a storage medium for providing an external apparatus with a data storage area has a processing unit including a plurality of processors and a shared memory for storing programs executed by the processors and is configured such that the processors receive data I/O requests and store the data I/O requests in the shared memory as storage medium control information for the storage medium. The storage medium controller executes data processing of writing or reading target data for the corresponding data I/O processing request to or from the storage medium on the basis of the storage medium control information transmitted from the external apparatus.

Abstract: A RAID group of RAID 1 series comprises one or more pairs of first storage devices and second storage devices. A storage apparatus reads data from the entire area of a first storage block group including the write destination of write target data in the first storage device. The storage apparatus, in accordance with the write target data and staging data which is the read data, generates one or more data units each of which is the data configured of the write target data or the copy of the same and the staging data part or the copy of the same and of the same size as the first storage block group. The controller writes any of the one or more data units to the first storage block group in the first storage device and, at the same time, writes any of the one or more data units to the second storage block group corresponding to the first storage block group and of the same size as the same in the second storage device.

Abstract: An objective is to allow a storage apparatus to accurately locate a failure site upon occurrence of a failure. Provided is a storage apparatus 10 including: a controller 11 that performs data input and data output into and from a storage drive 171 in response to a data input/output request sent from an external device 2; and expanders 112, 121 each having a switch circuit 1122 provided with a physical port (Phy 1121). In this storage apparatus 10, the controller 11 performs a loopback diagnosis on the expanders 112, 121, and performs a connection-based diagnosis on a target device by sending a connection frame thereto, the target device being a device detected as having a failure. When a response to the connection frame includes information indicating a failure, the controller 11 disables the physical port to which the target device is coupled, or the physical port of the switch circuit 1121 existing on a path from the controller 11 to the target device.

Abstract: A production method of an annular gasket comprising a metal base and an elastic seal layer laminated to each side thereof, comprising the steps of subjecting a metal sheet to punching out process to obtain a plurality of divided constituent members for the metal base, each of the divided constituent member having a slightly wider width than a given gasket width and a predetermined shape for constituting an annular shape of the given gasket, butting these constituent members to temporarily configure the annular shape and bonding the butt parts to each other by welding to form an annular object, subsequently laminating an elastic compound material to each side of the annular object to form elastic seal layers after applying pressurizing process to the annular object, and punching a given shape out of the annular object to obtain the annular gasket.

Abstract: A RAID group is configured and operated by using multiple storage drives 171 and expanders 112 and 121 connected with the storage drives 171. If a failure related to any storage drive 171 is detected, a storage system 10 which issues a broadcast and a discover command to the communication path of the storage drive 171 manages a broadcast inhibiting flag for setting the information showing whether to inhibit transmission of broadcast per storage drive 171. If a failure occurs to a storage drive 171 constituting a RAID group whose redundancy is lost, the storage system 10 sets the broadcast inhibiting flag to inhibiting the broadcast transmission, and if a failure related to the storage drive 171 occurs and the broadcast inhibiting flag of the storage drive 171 is being set to inhibiting the transmission, inhibits the transmission of the broadcast.

Abstract: A RAID group of RAID 1 series comprises one or more pairs of first storage devices and second storage devices. A storage apparatus reads data from the entire area of a first storage block group including the write destination of write target data in the first storage device. The storage apparatus, in accordance with the write target data and staging data which is the read data, generates one or more data units each of which is the data configured of the write target data or the copy of the same and the staging data part or the copy of the same and of the same size as the first storage block group. The controller writes any of the one or more data units to the first storage block group in the first storage device and, at the same time, writes any of the one or more data units to the second storage block group corresponding to the first storage block group and of the same size as the same in the second storage device.

Abstract: An objective is to allow a storage apparatus to accurately locate a failure site upon occurrence of a failure. Provided is a storage apparatus 10 including: a controller 11 that performs data input and data output into and from a storage drive 171 in response to a data input/output request sent from an external device 2; and expanders 112, 121 each having a switch circuit 1122 provided with a physical port (Phy 1121). In this storage apparatus 10, the controller 11 performs a loopback diagnosis on the expanders 112, 121, and performs a connection-based diagnosis on a target device by sending a connection frame thereto, the target device being a device detected as having a failure. When a response to the connection frame includes information indicating a failure, the controller 11 disables the physical port to which the target device is coupled, or the physical port of the switch circuit 1121 existing on a path from the controller 11 to the target device.

Abstract: A RAID group is configured and operated by using multiple storage drives 171 and expanders 112 and 121 connected with the storage drives 171. If a failure related to any storage drive 171 is detected, a storage system 10 which issues a broadcast and a discover command to the communication path of the storage drive 171 manages a broadcast inhibiting flag for setting the information showing whether to inhibit transmission of broadcast per storage drive 171. If a failure occurs to a storage drive 171 constituting a RAID group whose redundancy is lost, the storage system 10 sets the broadcast inhibiting flag to inhibiting the broadcast transmission, and if a failure related to the storage drive 171 occurs and the broadcast inhibiting flag of the storage drive 171 is being set to inhibiting the transmission, inhibits the transmission of the broadcast.

Abstract: When the main power source is turned on, a storage system creates a revision table for storing the revision of main firmware installed in a resource management processor of the storage system. Next, the main firmware is loaded from a system drive into a cache memory. When the revision of the main firmware installed in the resource management processor is old, this main firmware is renewed to the main firmware loaded into the cache.

Abstract: A production method of an annular gasket comprising a metal base and an elastic seal layer laminated to each side thereof, comprising the steps of subjecting a metal sheet to punching out process to obtain a plurality of divided constituent members for the metal base, each of the divided constituent member having a slightly wider width than a given gasket width and a predetermined shape for constituting an annular shape of the given gasket, butting these constituent members to temporarily configure the annular shape and bonding the butt parts to each other by welding to form an annular object, subsequently laminating an elastic compound material to each side of the annular object to form elastic seal layers after applying pressurizing process to the annular object, and punching a given shape out of the annular object to obtain the annular gasket.

Abstract: A switch device is interposed between a controller and a storage device in a storage system. One or more physical ports among the plurality of physical ports that the switch device has are physical ports that are physically connected, without passing through a host, to one or more physical ports among the plurality of physical ports that another switch device in another storage system has.

Abstract: When the main power source is turned on, a storage system creates a revision table for storing the revision of main firmware installed in a resource management processor of the storage system. Next, the main firmware is loaded from a system drive into a cache memory. When the revision of the main firmware installed in the resource management processor is old, this main firmware is renewed to the main firmware loaded into the cache.

Abstract: A receiver includes a tuner that converts an FM radio broadcast signal into an intermediate frequency signal that has the same frequency as a sound intermediate frequency subcarrier signal when receiving the television broadcast signal and outputs the intermediate frequency signal when receiving the FM radio broadcast signal, a SAW filter passing only an intermediate frequency band of the output of the tuner, a video detector detecting a video signal containing a sound subcarrier signal when receiving the television broadcast signal and detecting a sound subcarrier signal when receiving the FM radio broadcast signal, a VIFAGC circuit making the video signal have a constant amplitude, and an AGC circuit making a sound subcarrier signal output from a band pass filter have a constant amplitude.

Abstract: The receiver comprises a tuner that converts the FM radio broadcast signal into an intermediate frequency signal that is the same as a sound intermediate frequency subcarrier signal when receiving the television broadcast signal and outputs it when receiving the FM radio broadcast signal, a SAW filter passes only an intermediate frequency band out of the output of the tuner, a video detector detects a video signal containing a sound subcarrier signal when receiving the television broadcast signal and detects a sound subcarrier signal when receiving the FM radio broadcast signal, a VIFAGC circuit makes the amplitude of a video signal output at a constant value, and an AGC circuit makes the amplitude of a sound subcarrier signal outputted from a band pass filter at a constant value.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is enhancing a capability of integration of a frequency finding circuit for finding a frequency of an input signal. A signal sampling circuit (21), sampling the input signal, utilizes a sampling signal (G) to convert the input signal into a sampled input signal (S) and inputs it to the frequency finding circuit. A resultant signal (K) from the frequency detecting circuit represents a specific frequency component contained in the input signal and is compared with a specified threshold value by a voltage comparator (25). Although a deciding signal (P) is produced as a result of the comparing, it contains unrequired components other than a sampling period. In order to eliminate the needless components, after sampling the deciding signal (P) in accordance with the sampling signal (G) again, an output circuit (50) latches it. The output circuit (50) includes a latch circuit (26) operating in accordance with the sampling signal G.