Abstract: A test piece preparation step of preparing a test piece (50) including a welding structure in which a welding material formed of an austenitic alloy is welded to a member formed of low-alloy steel or low-carbon steel, a hydrogen supply step of supplying hydrogen to the test piece (50), and a characteristic stress acquisition step of applying a load (F) to the test piece (50) to which hydrogen was supplied and acquiring a characteristic stress showing material mechanical properties of the test piece (50) are executed.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an X-ray tube includes an elongated anode target, a cathode, and a vacuum envelope. The cathode includes an electron emission source and a converging electrode including a trench portion. The trench portion includes a closest inner circumferential wall, an upper inner circumferential wall, and a lower inner circumferential wall. The electron emission source projects towards a opening of the trench portion from a boundary between the closest inner circumferential wall and the upper inner circumferential wall.

Abstract: A condition setting process of determining peening conditions for water jet peening on a peening target object, an analysis process of analyzing a jet when a liquid is jetted from a nozzle model to a peening target object model and obtaining a void rate that is a volume rate of air bubbles contained in a unit volume of the liquid and a collapse rate that is a volume of the air bubbles collapsing in a unit time in the unit volume of the liquid in each position on a surface of the peening target object model, a shock pressure correlation value calculation process of obtaining a shock pressure correlation value that is a product of the void rate and the collapse rate in each position, and a range calculation process of obtaining an effective processing range in which the shock pressure correlation value on the surface of the peening target object model is greater than a predetermined value, based on the shock pressure correlation value in each position.

Abstract: A test piece preparation step of preparing a test piece (50) including a welding structure in which a welding material formed of an austenitic alloy is welded to a member formed of low-alloy steel or low-carbon steel, a hydrogen supply step of supplying hydrogen to the test piece (50), and a characteristic stress acquisition step of applying a load (F) to the test piece (50) to which hydrogen was supplied and acquiring a characteristic stress showing material mechanical properties of the test piece (50) are executed.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an X-ray tube includes an elongated anode target, a cathode, and a vacuum envelope. The cathode includes an electron emission source and a converging electrode including a trench portion. The trench portion includes a closest inner circumferential wall, an upper inner circumferential wall, and a lower inner circumferential wall. The electron emission source projects towards a opening of the trench portion from a boundary between the closest inner circumferential wall and the upper inner circumferential wall.

Abstract: A condition setting process of determining peening conditions for water jet peening on a peening target object, an analysis process of analyzing a jet when a liquid is jetted from a nozzle model to a peening target object model and obtaining a void rate that is a volume rate of air bubbles contained in a unit volume of the liquid and a collapse rate that is a volume of the air bubbles collapsing in a unit time in the unit volume of the liquid in each position on a surface of the peening target object model, a shock pressure correlation value calculation process of obtaining a shock pressure correlation value that is a product of the void rate and the collapse rate in each position, and a range calculation process of obtaining an effective processing range in which the shock pressure correlation value on the surface of the peening target object model is greater than a predetermined value, based on the shock pressure correlation value in each position.

Abstract: A welding structure (30A) includes a welding layer (60A) which is configured of a first built-up layer (33) which is formed of low-alloy steel or carbon steel having a carbon content of less than low-alloy steel and which is formed on a base metal (31), a second built-up layer (34) which is formed of a 600-type nickel-based alloy and which is formed on the first built-up layer (33) and a third built-up layer (35) which is formed of a 690-type nickel-based alloy and which is formed on the second built-up layer (34).

Abstract: There are provided an austenitic stainless steel having high stress corrosion crack resistance, characterized by containing, in percent by weight, 0.030% or less C, 0.1% or less Si, 2.0% or less Mn, 0.03% or less P, 0.002% or less S, 11 to 26% Ni, 17 to 30% Cr, 3% or less Mo, and 0.01% or less N, the balance substantially being Fe and unavoidable impurities; a manufacturing method for an austenitic stainless steel, characterized in that a billet consisting of the said austenitic stainless steel is subjected to solution heat treatment at a temperature of 1000 to 1150° C.; and a pipe and a in-furnace structure for a nuclear reactor to which the said austenitic stainless steel is applied.

Abstract: There are provided an austenitic stainless steel having high stress corrosion crack resistance, characterized by containing, in percent by weight, 0.030% or less C, 0.1% or less Si, 2.0% or less Mn, 0.03% or less P, 0.002% or less S, 11 to 26% Ni, 17 to 30% Cr, 3% or less Mo, and 0.01% or less N, the balance substantially being Fe and unavoidable impurities; a manufacturing method for an austenitic stainless steel, characterized in that a billet consisting of the said austenitic stainless steel is subjected to solution heat treatment at a temperature of 1000 to 1150° C.; and a pipe and a in-furnace structure for a nuclear reactor to which the said austenitic stainless steel is applied.

Abstract: A surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter includes a piezoelectric substrate, a first interdigital transducer (IDT) for input and a second IDT for output that are provided on the piezoelectric substrate, the first IDT and the second IDT being arranged in a propagation direction, and a shield electrode arranged between the first IDT and the second IDT and/or between interconnection lines that connect the first IDT and the second IDT, at least one of the first IDT and the second IDT being of a longitudinal coupling multi-mode type having a balanced operation. Thus, it is possible to suppress a stray capacitance between the first IDT and the second IDT, and thereby to improve the symmetry of balanced operation signals.

Abstract: A surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter includes a piezoelectric substrate, a first interdigital transducer (IDT) for input and a second IDT for output that are provided on the piezoelectric substrate, the first IDT and the second IDT being arranged in a propagation direction, and a shield electrode arranged between the first IDT and the second IDT and/or between interconnection lines that connect the first IDT and the second IDT, at least one of the first IDT and the second IDT being of a longitudinal coupling multi-mode type having a balanced operation. Thus, it is possible to suppress a stray capacitance between the first IDT and the second IDT, and thereby to improve the symmetry of balanced operation signals.

Abstract: A battery pack having a plurality of battery cells stored side by side in a case. The case, in particular, includes a bottomed trough and a lid, the trough having a space as a cell storage portion defined between inner and outer wall portions paired to form a loop and a space as a hollow surrounded by the inner wall portion and penetrating the trough from top to bottom, the lid closing a top opening of the cell storage portion. The battery cells are arranged in a loop along the inner and outer wall portions, whereby a rise and variation in their temperature can be restrained.

Abstract: The present invention aims at providing structural materials having a resistance to degradation by neutron irradiation, causing no SCC in an environment of light-water reactors even after subjecting the materials to neutron irradiation of approximately at least 1.times.10.sup.22 n/cm.sup.2 (E>1 MeV), and having thermal expansion coefficients approximately similar to that of structural materials. The high nickel austenitic stainless steels of the present invention having a resistance to degradation by neutron irradiation can be produced by subjecting stainless steels having compositions (by weight %) of 0.005 to 0.08% of carbon, at most 0.3% of Mn, at most 0.2% of (Si+P+S), 25 to 40% of Ni, 25 to 40% of Cr, at most 3% of Mo or at most 5% of (Mo+W), at most 0.3% of Nb+Ta, at most 0.3% of Ti, at most 0.001% of B and the balance of Fe to a solution-annealing treatment at a temperature of 1000 to 1150.degree. C.