Abstract: A pulsation absorber is provided in a fluid channel formed in a body of a fluid coupling. Fluid flows through the fluid channel in an assembled state. The pulsation absorber is arranged to deform in a same direction as the fluid to flow in the fluid channel pulsates. The pulsation absorber thereby absorbs pulsation of the fluid.

Abstract: A laser processing method where laser beam for processing is irradiated on a processing object and the laser beam for processing directly removes a part of the processing object. The processing object is made of a glass substrate, metal thin film having high absorption to laser beam for processing is formed on a surface of glass substrate, into which laser beam for processing is made incident, the laser beam for processing is irradiated from a surface of metal thin film, and matter is directly removed by irradiation of laser beam onto the processing object in order to form a region finer than an irradiation region of laser beam for processing on the processing object.

Abstract: A laser processing method capable of performing fine and highly accurate processing by low energy is obtained. The invention relates to the laser processing method where laser beam for processing (4) is irradiated on a processing object (2) and the laser beam for processing (4) directly removes a part of the processing object (2). The processing object (2) is made of a glass substrate, metal thin film (3) having high absorption to laser beam for processing (4) is formed on a surface of glass substrate, into which laser beam for processing (4) is made incident, the laser beam for processing (4) is irradiated from a surface of metal thin film (3), and matter is directly removed by irradiation of laser beam onto the processing object (2) in order to form a region finer than an irradiation region of laser beam for processing (4) on the processing object (2).

Abstract: A fuel container having a multi-layer structure, to be used as a fuel tank of an automotive vehicle. The fuel container includes at least one fuel permeation preventing layer whose main component is a first barrier-functional resin, and base material layers whose main component is a thermoplastic resin is secured to the fuel permeation preventing layer. In the above-mentioned base material layers, at least one base material layer is a barrier-functional base material layer which contains a second barrier-functional resin homogeneous with the first barrier-functional resin.

Abstract: A fuel hose for an automotive vehicle has an end section to which a connection-partner member is to be fitted. The fuel hose comprises an innermost layer formed of rubber or synthetic resin. The innermost layer has an inner surface defining an opening through which fuel flows and has an end section corresponding to the end section of the fuel hose. An outer layer is formed outside the innermost layer and formed of a material lower in fuel permeability coefficient than the innermost layer. Additionally, an end covering material is formed covering a surface region of the innermost layer which surface region includes the inner surface at a part extending from a sealing position to an end face of the innermost layer and the end face of the innermost layer. The end covering material is lower in fuel permeability coefficient than the innermost layer.

Abstract: A resinous tube which has a low permeability for alcohol-contained fuel in addition to usual gasoline and is sufficiently high in adhesiveness between a barrier layer (permeation-interrupting layer) and a protecting layer (layer covering the permeation-interrupting layer), is easy in reuse of marginal materials and the like, and is a low cost material arrangement is furnished. This resinous tube is formed by laminating pipe-shaped resin layers, in which a main component of at least one layer of layers constituting the tube is a resin such as PBT, PBN, PET, PEN or the like, and a main component of a layer other than the above-mentioned layer is PBT copolymer. The PBT copolymer contains an acid component and a glycol component.

Abstract: A welded structure constituted of a fuel filling container having an opening, and a welded part including a pipe-shaped section whose one end is disposed in the opening of the fuel filling container. A welding section is fixedly disposed around the outer periphery of the pipe-shaped section. The welding section is welded through a welding surface to the outer surface of the fuel filling container. In the welded structure, the welding section of the welded part includes a welding strength providing layer and a fuel permeation resistance layer which are coaxial with the pipe-shaped section of the welded part and radially laminated to define the annular welding surface. Additionally, at least an inner peripheral surface portion of the pipe-shaped section and an outer peripheral surface portion of the other end portion of the pipe-shaped section are formed of a fuel permeation resisting material.

Abstract: A resin tube has a multilayer resin structure. A first resin layer contains polybutylene naphthalate. Second and third resin layers are layers containing copolymer of polybutylene naphthalate and polytetramethylene glycol. The second resin layer is on an outer side of the first resin layer, and the third resin layer is on an inner side of the first resin layer. A fourth resin layer contains polybutyene terephthalate.

Abstract: A method for cooling atoms, having a plurality of magnetic sublevels, involves a laser. Specifically, multiple polarized coherent light sources of a predetermined wavelength are sequentially emitted to atoms to move the electrons of the atoms to a lower magnetic sublevels, hence cooling the atoms. The sequentially emitted laser light can be applied at predetermined time intervals, whereby it becomes possible to laser-cool a variety of atoms including semiconductor atoms, such as silicon and germanium.

Abstract: A method for processing a three-dimensional structure having a fine three-dimensional shape and a smooth surface is disclosed in which the three-dimensional structure is usable for an optical device. The process method includes depositing a thin layer for absorption of laser light on a flat substrate; depositing a transparent layer on the thin layer for absorption of laser light; and irradiating a process laser light, passing through the transparent layer; in which pulse injection energy of the process laser light is set to be the same as or smaller than the maximum pulse injection energy capable of exposing a surface of the thin layer in front in the incident direction of the process laser light, and to be set the same as or greater than the minimum pulse injection energy capable of removing the transparent layer in rear in the incident direction of the process laser light.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for processing a three-dimensional structure having a fine three-dimensional shape and a smooth surface is disclosed in which the three-dimensional structure is usable for an optical device. The process method comprises the steps of depositing a thin layer for absorption of laser light on a flat substrate; depositing a transparent layer on the thin layer for absorption of laser light; and irradiating a process laser light, passing through the transparent layer; in which pulse injection energy of the process laser light is set to be the same as or smaller than the maximum pulse injection energy capable of exposing a surface of the thin layer in front in the incident direction of the process laser light, and to be set the same as or greater than the minimum pulse injection energy capable of removing the transparent layer in rear in the incident direction of the process laser light.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for processing a three-dimensional structure having a fine three-dimensional shape and a smooth surface is disclosed in which the three-dimensional structure is usable for an optical device.

Abstract: An automotive in-tank fuel hose which has excellent flexibility and is highly resistant to sour gasoline and to hydrolysis. The automotive in-tank fuel hose for installation in a fuel tank comprises a single layer structure formed by at least one of (A) a thermoplastic polybutylene terephthalate elastomer containing a dimer acid moiety and (B) a thermoplastic polybutylene naphthalate elastomer containing a dimer acid moiety. The automotive in-tank fuel hose follows a deformation of the fuel tank and absorbs vibration caused by a fuel pump.

Abstract: A tubular resin connection structure is disclosed that includes a resin connector and a resin tube. The resin tube is fixedly coupled to one of the first and second ends of the resin connector in a fluid-tight manner by a weld disposed between the resin connector and the resin tube. Preferably, one end of the resin tube is inserted into a molding die and a portion of the resin connector is welded to the resin tube by overmolding the resin of the resin connector during injection molding. In other words, the weld between the resin connector and the resin tube is formed overmolding a resin of the resin connector over the resin tube to simultaneously mold the resin connector and form the weld between the resin connector and the resin tube.

Abstract: A fuel tank connector for connecting a fuel tank and a pipe in communicating fashion includes a gas barrier member made of a synthetic resin and having a gas barrier property. The gas barrier member includes a tubular portion and a flanged portion provided on a peripheral side of the tubular portion, which extends beyond an opening of the fuel tank. The gas barrier member is made of a liquid crystal polymer, aromatic polyamide, a blended polymer of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and high-density polyethylene, a blended polymer of polyamide and polyethylene, or a blended polymer of polyamide and high-density polyethylene.

Abstract: The transparent medium processing device comprises: a light control section 2 for performing variable control for the status of the laser beam emitted from the light source section 1, and a light status measurement section 4 for measuring the status of the laser beam inside the processing target TG. The light control section is adjusted based on the output of the light status measurement section so that the status of the laser beam inside the processing target becomes a desired status. Since the status of the laser beam inside the processing target, which is made of such a transparent medium as glass, is measured by the light status measurement section, and is fed back to the light control section, laser processing can be executed while maintaining an optimum status at a processing point inside the processing target.

Abstract: A resinous tube for piping in a fuel system of an automotive vehicle. The resinous tube comprises at least one first cylindrical resin layer (A) including at least one resin selected from the group consisting of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polybutylene naphthalate (PBN), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyethylene naphthalate (PEN). At least one second cylindrical resin layer (B) is formed generally coaxial with the at least one first cylindrical layer and includes at least one of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) copolymer and polybutylene naphthalate (PBN) copolymer. In this tube, a cylindrical resin layer forming an innermost layer of the resinous tube is electrically conductive, fuel being in direct contact with an inner surface of the innermost layer.

Abstract: A fuel hose for an automotive vehicle has an end section to which a connection-partner member is to be fitted. The fuel hose comprises an innermost layer formed of rubber or synthetic resin. The innermost layer has an inner surface defining an opening through which fuel flows and has an end section corresponding to the end section of the fuel hose. An outer layer is formed outside the innermost layer and formed of a material lower in fuel permeability coefficient than the innermost layer. Additionally, an end covering material is formed covering a surface region of the innermost layer which surface region includes the inner surface at a part extending from a sealing position to an end face of the innermost layer and the end face of the innermost layer. The end covering material is lower in fuel permeability coefficient than the innermost layer.

Abstract: The invention provides novel genetic constructions for the expression of inhibitory RNA in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. The inhibitory RNA may be an anti-sense RNA or a co-suppressor RNA, and functions to reduce the expression of a gene of interest in the target cell. The genetic constructions of the invention are capable of replicating in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell and comprise a promoter region in functional combination with an encoding polynucleotide. The genetic constructions may be designed so as to replicate in the cytoplasm of plant cells, yeast cells, and mammalian cells. When the eukaryotic cell of interest is a plant cell, the genetic construction is preferably derived from a plant RNA virus. Plant RNA virus derived genetic constructions may employ a plant virus subgenomic promoter, including subgenomic promoters from tobamoviruses in functional combination with the RNA encoding region.

Abstract: A laser processing method capable of performing fine and highly accurate processing by low energy is obtained.