Abstract: This invention is characterized by a communication system comprising a station with a diversity function and an access point. The station notifies the access point that the station is in a power saving mode during antenna evaluation and, when the antenna evaluation is complete, notifies the access point of the end of the power saving mode. When recognizing that the station is in the power saving mode, the access point stops transmitting the data packet. Thus, the situation in which when a diversity function executes an antenna evaluation process, repetition of retransmission of a data packet, thereby disconnecting communication, is avoided.

Abstract: In the power save mode of an IEEE 802.11 adhoc network, a packet loss occurs unless the power save state of a receiving side is detected, failing in communication. However, there is no explicit notification on joining/leaving in/from a network, and it is difficult to detect and manage the state of a partner, including the detection timing. To solve this problem, a terminal always transmits an information notification packet (ATIM packet) in a time during which all terminals can receive it, prior to data transmission regardless of the power save state of a partner. With this mechanism, the terminal also explicitly notifies the partner of a change in the power save state of the terminal.

Abstract: Power saving cannot be implemented in the adhoc mode by only the IEEE 802.11 standard. This is because communication partners mutually utilize the power save mode in the adhoc mode, and their states must always be managed. In the adhoc mode, the number of communication partners is not always one, and all stations which join a network are candidates, increasing the load of implementation. To solve this problem, a communication apparatus notifies a change to power save mode by an ATIM packet, RTS packet, or null packet. When the ATIM packet or RTS packet is transmitted, the communication apparatus can notify the partner of a change in mode regardless of whether the partner is in the power save mode. When the null packet is transmitted, the communication apparatus can rapidly notify the partner without waiting for any beacon.

Abstract: A communication apparatus which starts communication using a power-saving function changes, with its communication counterpart, a key for a confidential mode and performs power-saving communication. When terminating the power-saving function, the communication apparatus returns, with its communication counterpart, the key for the confidential mode to the original one. Then, after returning the key for the confidential mode to the original one, the communication apparatus performs an IP address reassignment process.

Abstract: An information communication device has a storage medium that stores information to determine a target information communication device on a network. A selection unit selects at least one protocol from plural protocols for obtaining information on other information communication devices on the basis of the stored information. A generating unit generates a list of information communication devices that have the at least one selected protocol as target information communication devices which a user can select on the network.

Abstract: In a communication apparatus for wirelessly communicating directly with a communication apparatus that is participating in a network, a filter is set so as to receive only a signal from a communicating party before start of a power-saving control function at the time of standby, the set filter is removed after the power-saving control function for standby is terminated, and a logical address on the network is reset. As a result, when the power-saving control function is utilized, collision of physical addresses is prevented and it is possible to perform data communication without mismatch.

Abstract: A moving image network system which has high response to a moving image transmission request and prevents interruption of a moving image signal. Upon transmitting moving image data from terminal 1 to terminal 2, controller 20 adds a transmitter terminal address, priority and a coding type of the moving image data to transmission load information received by transmission load information receiver 17, and outputs the data to transmission load information transmitter 16. The controller 20 encodes/decodes moving image data in accordance with transmission load information of the moving image data and adjusts transmission data amount corresponding to transmission load of a transmission path.

Abstract: A method of directly implanting embryonic or adult somatic stem cells into a desired site in a mammal, e.g., into the adult digestive tract, for gene therapy and/or cell replacement is disclosed. Stem cells with their inherent pluripotency have been found to be capable of being implanted directly, e.g., in the digestive system where they become permanently engrafted. The advantage of cultured stem cells is that they can be expanded in vitro and engineered to produce cells that stably express a variety of gene products. Stem cells directly implanted in the gastrointestinal tract according to the method of the invention, have been shown to differentiate into specialized cells of the adult gut (such as nerves, muscles and epithelia). These cells remain at the site of injection and respect local tissue architecture while permanently expressing transfected genes, e.g., nitric oxide synthase, which catalyzes the production of nitric gas in vivo.

Abstract: When dynamic image signals from a plurality of dynamic image signal sources are simultaneously received by a plurality of receivers, a dynamic image signal to be transmitted is transmitted while being divided into one or a plurality of partial dynamic image signals. In each of the plurality of dynamic image output devices, a desired number of received partial dynamic image signals are displayed in a desired size, thereby preventing a decrease in transmission efficiency caused by transmission of a large amount of dynamic image information exceeding the capacity of a transmission path.

Abstract: The present invention provides a collision in right/left turn prevention system which can automatically stop a vehicle even when a driver of the vehicle can not correctly grasp a course of a vehicle running in the counter direction because of the road line form or because the counter vehicle is hid behind other vehicles, or when a velocity of the counter vehicle is faster than that estimated by the driver.

Abstract: A moving image network system which has high response to a moving image transmission request and prevents interruption of a moving image signal. Upon transmitting moving image data from terminal 1 to terminal 2, controller 20 adds a transmitter terminal address, priority and a coding type of the moving image data to transmission load information received by transmission load information receiver 17, and outputs the data to transmission load information transmitter 16. The controller 20 encodes/decodes moving image data in accordance with transmission load information of the moving image data and adjusts transmission data amount corresponding to transmission load of a transmission path.

Abstract: A system-enabled vehicle entering a crossing warns a driver of the vehicle that a possibility of bumping exists, thereby allowing the driver to brake and stop the vehicle in an emergency in front of the crossing. When the system determines a possibility of bumping with another vehicle entering the crossing exists, the system continuously provides controls for decelerating and stopping the vehicle in a range from a point where the system can decelerate the vehicle in an emergency with time allowance for stopping the vehicle in front of the crossing up to a point in front of the crossing.

Abstract: The collision with pedestrian prevention system according to the present invention comprises pedestrian detection means, road surface conditions detection means, road information accumulation means, vehicle position detection means, vehicle state detection means, processing means, information output means, and vehicle control means. Because of the configuration, the driver is alerted the presence of any pedestrian on a pedestrian's crossing and can immediately correct operations for handling the vehicle without being perplexed by the information just about to finish crossing the road. This system works only when there is the possibility of collision between a pedestrian on a pedestrian's crossing and a vehicle, and provides automatic controls for decelerating or stopping the vehicle when the driver can stop the vehicle by emergently braking over a distance from the vehicle to the pedestrian's crossing.

Abstract: To provide an inter-vehicular communication method which enables a plurality of vehicles to efficiently exchange information. A plurality of vehicles are assigned identification numbers (IDs) and perform transmission of information in order, on the basis of their identification numbers. A time which is allocated so that each of the vehicles can perform a transmission, is constant (one cycle=4 ms), and a time at which the vehicle of ID=1 starts its first transmission is set as a reference time. The vehicles of ID=2, ID=3 and ID=1 . . . sequentially perform their transmissions 4 ms, 8 ms and 12 ms . . . after the reference time. Thus, it is possible to avoid a problem that the plurality of vehicles perform their transmissions at the same time, and it is also possible to minimize the waste of time and to exchange information in a short time.

Abstract: An object detecting system for a vehicle detects an object based on output data from a distance sensor mounted on the vehicle. The distance sensor is capable of detecting a distance between the subject vehicle and the object along longitudinal and lateral directions of the subject vehicle. The output data from the distance sensor is associated on XY coordinates having a Y axis indicative of the longitudinal direction of the subject vehicle and an X axis indicative of the lateral direction with the respect to the subject vehicle in a coordinate developing device. The number of output data from the distance sensor which are located in a plurality of cells, defined by dividing the XY coordinates at predetermined distances in the X-axis and Y-axis directions and the XY coordinates for every cell, are output as cell information from a cell dividing device.

Abstract: A moving image network system which has high response to a moving image transmission request and prevents interruption of a moving image signal. Upon transmitting moving image data from terminal 1 to terminal 2, controller 20 adds a transmitter terminal address, priority and a coding type of the moving image data to transmission load information received by transmission load information receiver 17, and outputs the data to transmission load information transmitter 16. The controller 20 encodes/decodes moving image data in accordance with transmission load information of the moving image data and adjusts transmission data amount corresponding to transmission load of a transmission path.

Abstract: When dynamic image signals from a plurality of dynamic image signal sources are simultaneously received by a plurality of receivers, a dynamic image signal to be transmitted is transmitted while being divided into one or a plurality of partial dynamic image signals. In each of the plurality of dynamic image output devices, a desired number of received partial dynamic image signals are displayed in a desired size, thereby preventing a decrease in transmission efficiency caused by transmission of a large amount of dynamic image information exceeding the capacity of a transmission path.