Abstract: Provided is a negative electrode for use in a zinc secondary battery, including a negative electrode active material layer having a first surface and a second surface, and a negative electrode current collector plate embedded in the negative electrode active material layer parallel to the negative electrode active material layer. The first surface of the negative electrode active material layer is more remote from the negative electrode current collector plate than the second surface, whereby the center of the negative electrode active material layer in a thickness direction is deviated from a reference plane passing through the center of the negative electrode current collector plate in a thickness direction. A ratio of a thickness defined as a distance between the second surface and the reference plane to a thickness defined as a distance between the first surface and the reference plane is greater than 0 and 0.5 or less.

Abstract: Provided is a negative electrode for use in a zinc secondary battery, including a negative electrode active material containing ZnO particles and Zn particles, and a nonionic water-absorbing polymer in an amount of 0.01 to 6.0 parts by weight on a solid basis, based on the content of the ZnO particles being 100 parts by weight.

Abstract: Provided is a negative electrode for use in a zinc secondary battery, including a negative electrode active material containing ZnO particles and Zn particles, and a nonionic water-absorbing polymer, and at least a portion of the ZnO particles is covered with the nonionic water-absorbing polymer.

Abstract: Provided is a negative electrode for use in a zinc secondary battery containing (A) ZnO particles and (B) at least two selected from the group consisting of (i) metallic Zn particles having an average particle size D50 of 5 to 80 ?m, (ii) at least one metal element selected from In and Bi, and (iii) a binder resin having a hydroxyl group.

Abstract: Provided is a negative electrode for use in a zinc secondary battery containing (A) ZnO particles and (B) at least two selected from the group consisting of (i) metallic Zn particles having an average particle size D50 of 5 to 80 ?m, (ii) at least one metal element selected from In and Bi, and (iii) a binder resin having a hydroxyl group.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for forming an oxide coating film with excellent corrosion resistance and adhesiveness on a cathode made of a metal plate by a simple process at low cost. A direct current voltage is applied between an anode (12) and a cathode (13) in an electrolyte solution which cathode (13) is made of a metal plate to be coated with oxide and arranged opposite to the anode (12), while supplying oxygen or a gas containing oxygen into the electrolyte solution, so that the metal plate cathode (13) is coated with oxide, thereby being formed into a oxide-coated metal plate.

Abstract: A surface-treated metal material having, formed on the surface of a metal base member, an inorganic surface-treating layer that contains inorganic components or, further having an organic surface-treating layer formed on the inorganic surface-treating layer, the inorganic surface-treating layer containing at least M (M is at least one of Ti, Zr and Al), O and F. The organic surface-treating layer contains a silane coupling agent containing Si in an amount of 0.8 to 30 mg/m2 or a phenol-type water-soluble organic compound.

Abstract: A circular refrigerant outlet is formed in an endmost flat, hollow member of a laminated heat exchanger. An outlet header is fixed to the endmost flat, hollow member, and an outlet pipe having a circular cross section is connected to an open end of the outlet header. The inside diameter of the refrigerant outlet is 90% to 110% that of the outlet pipe. The outlet header has a first portion having a refrigerant passage hole communicating with the refrigerant outlet. The first portion has a vertical, flat wall portion and two fragmentary, cylindrical wall portions continuous with respective upper and lower edges of the flat wall portion. The curvature radius of the inner surface of the fragmentary, cylindrical wall portion is 35% to 50% the inside height of the first portion. The equivalent inside diameter of the first portion is 90% to 110% the inside diameter of the outlet pipe.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for forming an oxide coating film with excellent corrosion resistance and adhesiveness on a cathode made of a metal plate by a simple process at low cost. A direct current voltage is applied between an anode (12) and a cathode (13) in an electrolyte solution which cathode (13) is made of a metal plate to be coated with oxide and arranged opposite to the anode (12), while supplying oxygen or a gas containing oxygen into the electrolyte solution, so that the metal plate cathode (13) is coated with oxide, thereby being formed into a oxide-coated metal plate.

Abstract: A resin-coated steel plate obtained by providing, on at least one surface of the steel plate, (i-1) an alloy layer of iron and at least one metal selected from tin, zinc and nickel or (i-2) a tin-plated layer containing tin in an amount of not smaller than 0.5 g/m2, (ii) a silane coupling agent-treated layer, and (iii) a thermoplastic polyester resin layer in this order from the side of the steel plate. Despite not containing chromium, the resin-coated steel plate exhibits excellent work adhesion properties between the steel blank and the organic resin film even when the thickness is reduced due to a severe working and even at portions subjected to severe working such as flanging and necking. By press-forming the resin-coated steel plate, there are obtained cans featuring excellent corrosion resistance and being adapted to containing even highly corrosive contents.

Abstract: A surface-treated metal material having, formed on the surface of a metal base member, an inorganic surface-treating layer that contains inorganic components or, further, having an organic surface-treating layer formed on the inorganic surface-treating layer, the inorganic surface-treating layer containing at least M (M is at least one of Ti, Zr or Al), O and F. The organic surface-treating layer comprises a silane coupling agent containing Si in an amount of 0.8 to 30 mg/m2 or a phenol-type water-soluble organic compound. The surface treatment without using chromium can be applied to various metal base members featuring excellent environmental friendliness, excellent resistance against discoloration even when applied to tin-plated steel plates, and offering excellent characteristics such as the close adhesion to the organic resin coating, adhesive property, corrosion resistance and dent resistance.

Abstract: A circular refrigerant outlet is formed in an endmost flat, hollow member of a laminated heat exchanger. An outlet header is fixed to the endmost flat, hollow member, and an outlet pipe having a circular cross section is connected to an open end of the outlet header. The inside diameter of the refrigerant outlet is 90% to 110% that of the outlet pipe. The outlet header has a first portion having a refrigerant passage hole communicating with the refrigerant outlet. The first portion has a vertical, flat wall portion and two fragmentary, cylindrical wall portions continuous with respective upper and lower edges of the flat wall portion. The curvature radius of the inner surface of the fragmentary, cylindrical wall portion is 35% to 50% the inside height of the first portion. The equivalent inside diameter of the first portion is 90% to 110% the inside diameter of the outlet pipe.

Abstract: A resin-coated steel plate obtained by providing, on at least one surface of the steel plate, (i-1) an alloy layer of iron and at least one metal selected from tin, zinc and nickel or (i-2) a tin-plated layer containing tin in an amount of not smaller than 0.5 g/m2, (ii) a silane coupling agent-treated layer, and (iii) a thermoplastic polyester resin layer in this order from the side of the steel plate. Despite of not containing chromium, the resin-coated steel plate exhibits excellent work adhesion between the steel blank and the organic resin film even when the thickness is reduced due to a severe working and even at portions subjected to severe working such as flanging and necking. By press-molding the resin-coated steel plate, there are obtained cans featuring excellent corrosion resistance and being adapted to containing even highly corrosive contents.

Abstract: A metal can body of improved impact resistance of the body wall is formed by drawing and/or pressing subsequent to preliminary coating of an organic resin on at least one side of the metal surface that becomes the inner surface of the can body. The main component of the organic resin coating is a polyester resin containing oriented crystals. The intrinsic viscosity (IV) of the polyester layer is 0.60 or higher. Parameter A representing the ratio of axial orientation in the direction of the can height is A.gtoreq.0.40. and Parameter B representing the degree of plane orientation of axially oriented crystals in the direction of the can height is B.gtoreq.0.00.

Abstract: The present invention provides a condenser with a liquid-receiver that enables the omission of piping for connecting a liquid-receiver and a condenser. The liquid-receiver is connected to the condenser by a liquid-receiver holder. The liquid-receiver holder also is connected to the header of the condenser body. The liquid-receiver is flange connected to the liquid-receiver holder, whereby the liquid-receiver is held to the condenser body and both of them are internally communicated with one another through a passage formed in the liquid-receiver holder.

Abstract: For the easily openable metal vessel lids openable by severing the scope with the aid of an opening piece, the formation of pinholes and/or cracks can be prevented, the corrosion resistance of the vessel lids as a whole (including the scored part) is improved, and the openability can be markedly improved by lessening the force required to open the vessel lids and, furthermore, feathering can be prevented by limiting the X-ray diffraction intensity ratio of the biaxially drawn polyester film provided onto at least the interior side of the vessel to within the range of from 4 to 17 and also by limiting the anisotropy index of in-plane crystal orientation to 30 or less.

Abstract: Disclosed is a packing can having a circumferential polyhedral wall formed on a can barrel, in which as compared with boundary ridgelines of structural unit faces of the polyhedral wall and crossing points of these boundary ridgelines, the structural unit faces are convex to the interior of the can and the structural unit faces are arranged so that adjacent rows of structural unit faces have a phase difference in the axial direction of the can. This packing can has a very high strength against deformation by application of the external pressure. Furthermore, in preparing this packing can, damage of a coating layer formed on a metal sheet used as the can barrel blank can be effectively prevented.

Abstract: An evaporator adapted to efficiently release water drops from its corrugated fins without lowering its performance by suitably determining the pitch of flat poritons of each fin and height of louvers formed on the flat portions in combination with the pitch. The evaporator is characterized in that the corrugated fin is 0.75 to 0.90 in the ratio of H/P wherein P is the pitch, and H is the height.

Abstract: The primary object of the present invention is to provide an easy-open lid having an opening score defining a portion to be opened, an opening tab formed on the portion to be opened and a covering strip of a protecting resin formed to stride over the opening score beyond both the sides of the score, which is excellent in the rusting-preventing property of the score portion and the stain resistance of the covering resin strip, and a process for the preparation of this easy-open lid.In the easy-open lid of the present invention, an organic resin coating is formed on the outer surface of the lid, the covering resin strip is formed of a plastisol of a vinyl chloride resin containing at least one additive selected from the group consisting of anchoring fillers, tackifiers and amino resins, and the covering resin strip is peelably bonded to the organic resin coating.

Abstract: A metal vessel has a metal bottomed cup-shaped lower member and a metal cup-shaped upper member, the upper and lower members being bonded together by a circumferential side seam. The upper member has a pouring mouth having a small diameter in the central portion thereof. The metal vessel is formed by lap-bonding the circumferential open ends of both the upper and lower members. The side wall of the upper member is formed by subjecting a primer-coated tin-plated steel sheet to draw forming at a side wall plastic forming ratio R of from 1.1 to 1.8; the side wall plastic forming ratio R being defined by the following formula: ##EQU1## wherein W stands for the weight (g) of the blank of the upper member, t stands for the thickness (cm) of the blank of the upper member at the side wall, .rho. stands for the density (g/cm.sup.3) of the blank of the upper member, D.sub.0 stands for the inner diameter (cm) of pouring mouth of the upper member, and D.sub.1 stands for the average inner diameter (cm) of the side wall.