Abstract: A particulate sensing element that detects a concentration of electrically conductive particulates PM in a gas to be measured includes a sensing portion exposed to the gas to be measured in which a pair of sensing electrodes that face each other formed with a predetermined gap therebetween on a surface of an electrically insulating heat resistant base plate, and a heating element that heats the sensing portion to a predetermined temperature, wherein a catalyst layer that can oxidize the electrically conductive particulates PM is formed at least on a part of a portion except the sensing portion exposed to the gas to be measured.

Abstract: A motion control device for a vehicle having a braking means for applying a brake toque to a wheel of the vehicle and maintaining a traveling stability of the vehicle by controlling the braking means, the motion control for the vehicle, includes a steering angular velocity obtaining means for obtaining a steering angular velocity of the vehicle, a maximum steering angular velocity calculating means for calculating a maximum steering angular velocity on the basis of the steering angular velocity, a determining means for determining a reference turning state quantity on the basis of the maximum steering angular velocity, an actual turning state quantity obtaining means for obtaining an actual turning state quantity of the vehicle, and a control means for controlling the brake toque on the basis of the reference turning state quantity and the actual turning state quantity.

Abstract: To improve resistance of a motor device against an organic solvent and to suppress degradation in performance of the motor device with time. In a motor device, an excitation magnet is formed using a hollow-cylinder shaped anisotropic bonded magnet 13. This bonded magnet 13 is press-fitted in a housing 12 and is held. The bonded magnet 13 is formed of a hollow-cylinder shaped anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet which is obtained by compounding an anisotropic rare earth magnet powder with a phenol-novolac type epoxy resin, followed by molding. The anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet 13 is press-fitted along an inner peripheral portion of the housing 12, and on an exposed surface layer of the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet press-fitted in the housing, a coating layer is formed by an infiltration treatment using a polyamide-imide-based resin.

Abstract: Provided is a binder resin for color toners which comprises at least a carboxyl group-containing vinyl resin (C), a glycidyl group-containing vinyl resin (E) and a reaction product thereof, and contains both a tetrahydrofuran (THF) soluble portion and a THF insoluble gel portion, wherein the THF soluble portion has a main peak in the molecular weight region of not less than 10,000 and less than 15,000 in the chromatogram obtained by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), the content of the THF insoluble gel portion is less than 1 mass %, and the softening point is not more than 130 degrees centigrade.

Abstract: Provided is a binder resin for color toners which comprises at least a carboxyl group-containing vinyl resin (C), a glycidyl group-containing vinyl resin (E) and a reaction product thereof, wherein the storage modulus G? at 160 degrees centigrade is not less than 20 and less than 800 Pa measured at a frequency of 6.28 rad/sec, the tetrahydrofuran (THF) soluble portion in the binder resin has a main peak in the molecular weight region of not less than 20,000 and less than 40,000 in the molecular weight distribution measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and the binder resin contains at least one of releasing agents having a melting point of not lower than 60 and not higher than 120 degrees centigrade in an amount of not less than 3.5 and not more than 12 mass % based on 100 mass % of the total amount of the carboxyl group-containing vinyl resin (C), the glycidyl group-containing vinyl resin (E) and a reaction product thereof.

Abstract: A hollow cylindrically shaped anisotropic bonded magnet for use in a 4-pole motor, is formed by molding anisotropic rare-earth magnet powder with resin. The alignment distribution of the anisotropic rare-earth magnet powder in a cross section perpendicular to the axis of the anisotropic bonded magnet is in the normalized direction of the cylindrical side of the hollow cylindrical shape in the main region of a polar period, and in a transition region in which the direction of the magnetic pole changes, steadily points towards a direction tangential to the periphery of the cylindrical side at points closer to the neutral point of the magnetic pole, and becomes a direction tangential to the periphery of the cylindrical side at that neutral point, and steadily points toward the normalized direction of the cylindrical side at points farther away from the neutral point.

Abstract: A gas sensor element is composed of a sensor section, a heater section, and a porous protective layer. The sensor section is composed of a solid electrolyte layer and a pair of electrodes. The heater section heats the sensor section to activate it. The porous protective layer covers surfaces of the sensor section and the heater section of the gas sensor element in a gas sensor which is exposed to a target detection gas to be detected. The porous protective layer is made of a mixture of hydrophobic heat resisting particles having a contact angle of not less than 75° to a drop of water, and the hydrophilic heat resisting particles having a contact angle not more than 30° to a drop of water. A gas sensor equipped with the above gas sensor element is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a rare earth anisotropic bond magnet containing a hollow cylindrically shaped magnetic molded body having, at the hollow cylindrically shaped side face thereof, at least 4 or more orientation portions that are oriented with semi-radial distribution by compression molding of a magnetic material after thermally orienting step, wherein intermediate aligning magnetic fields applied in the thermally orienting step to between adjacent cavities are the mostly same in their magnetic directions. A plurality of rare earth anisotropic bond magnets can be efficiently produced at one time.

Abstract: According to a roll increasing tendency estimation apparatus, a state variable is calculated in response to magnitude of a rolling moment of the vehicle, to provide a roll input magnitude, and a state variable is calculated in response to variation in time of the rolling moment, to provide a roll input velocity. A roll increasing tendency of a vehicle is estimated on the basis of a relationship between the calculated roll input magnitude and the calculated roll input velocity. On the basis of a relationship between the roll input magnitude and roll input velocity, at least one of a braking force control and a driving force control may be performed, to restrain the roll increasing tendency of the vehicle.

Abstract: A rolling motion stability control apparatus restrains a roll increasing tendency of a vehicle, with each wheel of the vehicle being braked by a wheel brake device. A first braking force control device is provided for applying a first braking force to the wheel, when the vehicle is turned to one direction. A second braking force control device is provided for applying a second braking force to the wheel, when the vehicle is turned to the other direction. References for starting controls of the first and second braking force control devices are set to be of predetermined values, respectively. The reference for starting the control of the second braking force control device is modified to be smaller than a predetermined value, when the vehicle is turned to the one direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a toner for electrophotography containing at least a binder resin. This toner for electrophotography is characterized in that (a) the tetrahydrofuran (THF) soluble content in the toner has a first peak in the molecular weight region of not less than 2,000 but less than 5,000 and a second peak in the molecular weight region of not less than 100,000 but less than 200,000 in the chromatogram obtained by gel permeation chromatography (GPC); (b) the binder resin contains at least a carboxyl group-containing vinyl resin (C) and a glycidyl group-containing vinyl resin (E); and (c) the mass ratio of the styrene monomer to the acrylic monomer in the binder resin, namely (S/A), is not less than 4.6 but less than 8.5.

Abstract: To realize an anisotropic bonded magnet that reduces cogging torque without lowering output torque. The present invention provides a hollow cylindrically shaped anisotropic bonded magnet for use in a 4-pole motor, formed by molding anisotropic rare-earth magnet powder with resin. The alignment distribution of the anisotropic rare-earth magnet powder in a cross section perpendicular to the axis of the anisotropic bonded magnet is in the normalized direction of the cylindrical side of the hollow cylindrical shape in the main region of a polar period, and in a transition region in which the direction of the magnetic pole changes, steadily points towards a direction tangential to the periphery of the cylindrical side at points closer to the neutral point of the magnetic pole, and becomes a direction tangential to the periphery of the cylindrical side at that neutral point, and steadily points toward the normalized direction of the cylindrical side at points farther away from the neutral point.

Abstract: A polyester binder resin for a toner that excels in low-temperature fixing properties, offset resistance, development durability, long-term storability, electrification properties, pulverizability, etc.; and a toner containing the same. The binder resin for a toner is comprised of a polyester resin and, dispersed therein, a wax having a substituent selected from among a substituent of aromatic structure (representative example thereof is a group derived from a styrene compound), a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group, or comprised of a polyester resin having the above wax introduced in the structure thereof. The toner containing the above binder resin for toner exhibits excellent capability in not only, as fundamental performance of toner, low-temperature fixing properties and offset resistance but also development durability, antiblocking properties and pulverizability.

Abstract: The present invention provides miniaturization of brushless motors and brush motors used in electric devices, a ring magnet which simultaneously achieves both high torque and a reduction in cogging torque, a ring magnet with yoke, and a brushless motor. The thin hybrid magnetized ring magnet of the present invention is structured of, in a ring magnet comprised of a plurality of magnetic poles, a radially magnetized main pole and an interface for which the interface of the adjoining main pole is polar anisotropic. When the thin hybrid magnetized ring magnet structured in this manner is applied to a brushless motor, in the case of radial magnetizing, the abrupt change in magnetic flux of the interface between the magnetic poles becomes smooth and cogging torque is greatly reduced due to polar anisotropic magnetization of the interface.

Abstract: A hollow cylindrically shaped anisotropic bonded magnet for use in a 4-pole motor, is formed by molding anisotropic rare-earth magnet powder with resin. The alignment distribution of the anisotropic rare-earth magnet powder in a cross section perpendicular to the axis of the anisotropic bonded magnet is in the normalized direction of the cylindrical side of the hollow cylindrical shape in the main region of a polar period, and in a transition region in which the direction of the magnetic pole changes, steadily points towards a direction tangential to the periphery of the cylindrical side at points closer to the neutral point of the magnetic pole, and becomes a direction tangential to the periphery of the cylindrical side at that neutral point, and steadily points toward the normalized direction of the cylindrical side at points farther away from the neutral point.

Abstract: The rectifying characteristic of a brush-equipped direct current machine is improved, and the life of the machine is extended. As illustrated in FIG. 2, a magnetic flux density reduced portion in which the magnetic flux density is reduced is formed in a magnetic pole section of an anisotropic bonded magnet. The position in the magnetic pole section formed with the magnetic flux density reduced portion is formed at the position at which, when a rectifier coil moves in a rectification section, the absolute value of the density of a magnetic flux penetrating the rectifier coil is increased due to the influence of the magnetic flux density reduced portion. Thus, an inverse voltage can be induced in the rectifier coil in the direction of inversion current during a rectification period. It is therefore possible to facilitate the inversion of the current, and to compensate for inadequate rectification and improve the rectifying characteristic.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing an unsaturated ether compound represented by general formula (2) below, the method comprising reacting an acetal represented by general formula (1) below in the presence of an aliphatic or aromatic sulfonic acid and an organic base having a total carbon number of 3 to 7. (In the formulae, R1, R2, and R3 may be the same or different and each represent substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, or R1 and R2 form cycloalkyl together with the adjacent carbon atom.

Abstract: Disclosed are a photoresist composition characterized by containing a polymer (A) containing a carboxyl group or a hydroxyl group, a polyfunctional alkenyl ether (B) represented by the general formula (I) below, and a photoacid generator (C) and the like. (In the formula, R1 and R2 may be the same as or different from each other and respectively represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted allyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, or alternatively R1 and R2 may form a substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic hydrocarbon ring together with an adjacent carbon atom; X represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkane from which n hydrogen atoms are removed; and n represents an integer of not less than 2.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing a compound having a group represented by general formula (II): (wherein R1, R2, and R3 may be the same or different, and each represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, or R1 and R2 may bind to each other to form an alicyclic hydrocarbon ring together with the adjacent carbon atoms, or R2 and R3 may bind to each other to form a alicyclic heterocyclic ring together with the adjacent O—C—C that may have a substituent), which comprises allowing a compound having a hydroxyl group to react with halogenated alkyl ether represented by general formula (I): (wherein R1, R2, and R3 are the same as those defined above, respectively and X represents a halogen atom).

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a resin microparticle for a toner raw material that has a small particle diameter and a narrow particle diameter distribution and has a low odor. There are provided a resin microparticle for a toner raw material characterized in that all of the following requirements (i) to (iii) are satisfied: Requirement (i): A particle diameter of 50% volume (D50) satisfies the relationship 0.05 ?m?D50?1 ?m; Requirement (ii): A particle diameter of 10% volume (D10) and a particle diameter of 90% volume (D90) satisfy the relationship D90/D10?7; and Requirement (iii): The content of an organic solvent is not more than 70 ppm.