Abstract: A carburetor valve control system for stabilizing engine warm-up operating conditions by automatically controlling the degree of opening of a throttle valve so as to be larger than a normal degree of opening for idling, without carrying out a special operation of appropriately strengthening the spring force of a governor spring. The carburetor throttle valve control system includes a throttle lever and a governor system coupled to the throttle lever. A choke return spring is connected to a choke lever, the choke return spring urging the choke lever to a choke valve closing side. An automatic choke system is disposed so as to face the choke lever. A throttle valve closure restricting member is provided between the throttle lever and the choke lever. During engine warming-up, when the spring force of a governor spring is adjusted to zero or a minimum, the choke lever restricts closing of the throttle valve via the throttle lever by means of the spring force of the choke return spring.

Abstract: A walk-behind working machine includes a first clutch lever, a second clutch lever, and a throttle having a degree of opening controllable by each of the first clutch lever and the second clutch lever. The working machine also includes a pivoting member, a throttle wire connected to the pivoting member, and a first activating member provided to the first clutch lever for engagement with an engagement member provided to the pivoting member. When the first clutch lever is operated to place a first clutch in a connected state, the throttle is shifted by operation of the first clutch lever from a first opened position in which an idling engine speed is produced to a second opened position in which a working-machine-activating engine speed is produced.

Abstract: A device for controlling a choke valve of a carburetor for an engine, includes a choke closed state hold device for holding, in a closing position, a choke lever connected to the choke valve of a carburetor and urged by a spring in a direction for opening the choke valve, when the choke lever is turned to the closing position, the choke closed state hold device releasing the choke lever from the held state by a throttle operation of the carburetor after a start of the engine. The choke closed state hold device includes a lock arm provided continuously with a throttle lever and a locked arm provided continuously with the choke lever, the lock arm and the locked arm elastically surmounting each other when the choke lever is turned to the closing position in a state where the throttle lever is in the opening position corresponding to a full open position of the throttle valve, so that the lock arm prevents the locked arm from turning back.

Abstract: An engine decompression system that can secure a projecting height of a decompression cam from a base face of a valve operating cam to be relatively large in an engine starting rotational region, and maintain a state in which the projection height is decreased in a complete combustion rotational region of the engine. The decompression system includes a decompression cam shaft provided on a valve operating cam shaft or a rotating member integrally coupled thereto, the decompression cam shaft being capable of rotating between an operating position in which a decompression cam projects above a base face of a valve operating cam to slightly open engine valves during a compression stroke and a release position in which the decompression cam is withdrawn to allow the engine valves to close.

Abstract: An air cleaner including a casing body and a sealing frame is disclosed. The casing body has a fitting part for allowing engagement of the sealing frame therein. A filter is mounted inside the sealing frame in a tightly contacted relation with the latter. The sealing frame has a groove extending along its outer peripheral surface and opening on its front surface.

Abstract: An automatic choke system includes: a wax-type temperature sensing section; and an output section which opens a choke valve of a carburetor in response to heat receiving operation of the temperature sensing section. Temperature sensing section includes: a bottomed cylindrical housing attached to an engine with its bottom portion directed to a high-temperature portion of the engine; a bottomed movable cylinder; a stationary piston slidably supported by the movable cylinder and having one end protruding out of the movable cylinder; and a wax contained in the movable cylinder in a sealed manner, and causing the movable cylinder and the stationary piston to move relative to each other in an axial direction. The movable cylinder is slidably housed in the housing in a state in which an outer end of the stationary piston abuts against an inner surface of the bottom portion of the housing. The output section is connected to the movable cylinder.

Abstract: In a fuel tank system, a strainer chamber with a suction bore opened into its upper surface is provided in a collecting recess for collecting a residual fuel containing impure foreign substances such as dust and water, the collecting recess being provided in a bottom wall of a fuel tank. A fuel discharge pipe is connected to the strainer chamber. Fuel flow passages are provided outside the strainer chamber. Baffle plates are provided in front and in the rear of and outside the strainer chamber to guide the fuel flowing into the collecting recess during tilting of the fuel tank into the fuel flow passages. Thus, the impure foreign substances are prevented from entering the strainer chamber.

Abstract: A device for controlling a choke valve of a carburetor for an engine, includes a choke closed state hold device for holding, in a closing position, a choke lever connected to the choke valve of a carburetor and urged by a spring in a direction for opening the choke valve, when the choke lever is turned to the closing position, the choke closed state hold device releasing the choke lever from the held state by a throttle operation of the carburetor after a start of the engine. The choke closed state hold device includes a lock arm provided continuously with a throttle lever and a locked arm provided continuously with the choke lever, the lock arm and the locked arm elastically surmounting each other when the choke lever is turned to the closing position in a state where the throttle lever is in the opening position corresponding to a full open position of the throttle valve, so that the lock arm prevents the locked arm from turning back.

Abstract: A device for controlling a choke valve of a carburetor for an engine includes: a choke closed state hold device for holding, in a closing position, a choke lever urged by a spring in a direction for opening the choke valve, when the choke lever is turned to the closing position, the choke closed state hold device releasing the choke lever from the held state by a throttle operation thereafter performed; a control lever which turns between a low-temperature position and a high-temperature position, and which at its low-temperature position limits the position of the choke lever released from the choke closed state hold device to an intermediate position and at its high-temperature position limits the position of the choke lever to an opening position; a first control spring which urges the control lever toward the low-temperature position; and a second control spring which is made of a shape memory alloy, and which turns the control lever to the high-temperature position when the engine temperature reaches a p

Abstract: In order to not only obtain excellent sound quality in a long-time recording mode not less than five times a standard recording mode by preventing, without narrowing a track pitch of a high-fidelity head, the high-fidelity head from tracing the third sound track from a target sound track as well as excellent picture quality free from crosstalk from an adjoining video track of a target video track but enable special playback without using a field memory in a video tape recorder, one head pair in conventional double azimuth type four heads for the standard recording mode and a threefold recording mode is used for video recording in the long-time recording mode and a head pair having a head width smaller than a width of a recording track is used exclusively for video playback in the long-time recording mode.

Abstract: A choke valve control system includes a choke-operating lever for opening and closing a choke valve of a carburetor, a choke spring for biasing the valve in an opening direction, and a damper for controlling the opening motion of the valve to a lower speed, when the choke valve is opened from its fully closed position by a biasing force of the choke spring. The choke-operating lever, the choke spring and the damper are connected to the choke valve of the carburetor. In this choke valve control system, the damper includes a damper housing, a rotor, and a damper oil which is accommodated in a sealed manner in the damper housing and applies a viscosity resistance to the rotation of the rotor, which resistance increases as the viscosity increases with decreasing temperature.

Abstract: An engine lubrication system has an arrangement in which the base of a crankcase is used to form an oil reservoir, and a part of an oil slinger that is driven by a crankshaft via a transmission system is immersed in the oil within the oil reservoir. An oil pump that is driven by the transmission system is immersed in the oil within the oil reservoir, and a discharge port of the oil pump communicates with a lubricating-oil passage within the crankshaft. It is thereby possible to provide an engine lubrication system based on a splash-type lubrication system while at the same time using a forced-type lubrication system, thus reducing the capacity of the oil pump and simplifying the drive system, and effectively suppressing an increase in the overall cost.

Abstract: A choke valve control system includes a choke-operating lever for opening and closing a choke valve of a carburetor, a choke spring for biasing the valve in an opening direction, and a damper for controlling the opening motion of the valve to a lower speed, when the choke valve is opened from its fully closed position by a biasing force of the choke spring. The choke-operating lever, the choke spring and the damper are connected to the choke valve of the carburetor. In this choke valve control system, the damper includes a damper housing, a rotor, and a damper oil which is accommodated in a sealed manner in the damper housing and applies a viscosity resistance to the rotation of the rotor. Thus, the time required for opening the choke valve can be controlled in accordance with the level of the environmental temperature of an engine, thereby providing the stabilization of the warming operation of the engine and a reduction in fuel consumption.

Abstract: An engine lubrication system has an arrangement in which the base of a crankcase is used to form an oil reservoir, and a part of an oil slinger that is driven by a crankshaft via a transmission system is immersed in the oil within the oil reservoir. An oil pump that is driven by the transmission system is immersed in the oil within the oil reservoir, and a discharge port of the oil pump communicates with a lubricating-oil passage within the crankshaft. It is thereby possible to provide an engine lubrication system based on a splash-type lubrication system while at the same time using a forced-type lubrication system, thus reducing the capacity of the oil pump and simplifying the drive system, and effectively suppressing an increase in the overall cost.

Abstract: A V-2 engine includes two cylinder blocks mounted to a crankcase such that the respective cylinder axes of the cylinder blocks extend at an angle to each other and merge together at the axis of a crankshaft with the angle formed between the cylinder axes being divided into two angle parts by a centerline of the crankcase passing through the axis of the crankshaft, and an auxiliary machine mounted to the crankcase on the same side as one of the cylinder blocks when viewed from the axis of the crankshaft. In order to reduce the maximum width of the engine, the cylinder blocks are offset from a symmetric position with respect to the centerline of the crankcase to such an extent that a straight line circumscribing an outer end of a head cover attached to the one cylinder block and an outer end of the auxiliary machine is in parallel to the centerline of the crankcase.

Abstract: An overhead camshaft V-2 engine includes a single power transmitting mechanism disposed on one side of a crankcase for transmitting rotational power from a crankshaft to respective camshafts of drive valve mechanisms. The power transmitting mechanism has a driving member mounted to only one end portion of the crankshaft. The thus arranged power transmitting mechanism enables downsizing of the engine. Two intake ports are formed in respective cylinder heads of two cylinder blocks and open at one end to respective first surfaces of the cylinder heads facing in a first direction, and two exhaust ports are formed in the respective cylinder heads of the cylinder blocks and open at one end to respective second surfaces of the cylinder heads facing in a second direction opposite to the first direction. With this arrangement of the intake and exhaust ports, intake pipes can be arranged with a high degree of freedom.

Abstract: In an air bag system of the type that inflates one air bag using a plurality of inflators, an air bag inflation control apparatus is provided that can make a proper determination of inflator activation mode and a correct decision to activate or not activate the inflators according to the severity of a collision.

Abstract: The collision detection device for appropriately actuating two or more types of passenger safety devices (5,6,7,8) which are installed on a vehicle and respectively have different performances depending on collision types such as a front collision and a side collision, and comprising two acceleration sensors (S1,S2) installed respectively in different directions and a controller for selecting appropriate passenger safety devices to be actuated from said plurality of passenger safety devices in accordance with a direction of a collision when recognizing the collision on the basis of accelerations detected by the two acceleration sensors, and for actuating them, said controller (4) having collision detecting axes related with said passenger safety devices respectively, said collision detecting axes preset in directions assumed as directions for detecting the collision which are front, right and left directions and further at least one additional directions which are different from said front, right and left dir

Abstract: A crash sensor including an accelerometer, a calculation device, a comparator, a trigger circuit, a physical quantity calculation device, and an adjusting device. The accelerometer develops an acceleration signal and the calculation device calculates a first value corresponding to a magnitude of deceleration based on the acceleration signal. The comparator compares the first value and the trigger circuit actuates a protective device, such as an air bag, upon receiving the trigger signal from the trigger circuit. The physical quantity calculation device calculates a magnitude of physical quantities in a wave defined by acceleration signals during an initial stage of a crash. The adjusting device adjusts at least one of the first value corresponding to the magnitude of deceleration and the threshold value used by the comparator on a basis of the magnitude of physical quantities.

Abstract: An electronic crash sensor which can operate appropriately in response to any form of crash of any vehicle, more especially to a high speed oblique or pole crash of a vehicle which has a less rigid body or to a compound crash which is compound of various forms of crash, to say nothing of a high speed oblique or pole crash of a vehicle which has a normal rigid body. An input acceleration waveform from an accelerometer is processed to peak cut any portion thereof lower than a predetermined value. Then, the value obtained by the said peak cutting is time integrated. Then, a time integrated value of a predetermined function is subtracted from the value obtained by the said time integration.