Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal panel sequentially including: a first polarizing plate with a first absorption axis; a first substrate including a first electrode; a liquid crystal layer containing liquid crystal molecules; and a second substrate including a second electrode. The liquid crystal panel satisfies the following Formula (1) as well as the following Formula (2-1) or Formula (2-2): 5°?|?1??2|?20°??(Formula 1) 5°?|?P1??2|?20°??(Formula 2-1) 65°?|?P1??2|?80°??(Formula 2-2) wherein ?1 represents an azimuthal angle of a director of liquid crystal molecules near the first substrate, ?2 represents an azimuthal angle of a director of liquid crystal molecules near the second substrate, and ?P1 represents an azimuthal angle of the first absorption axis of the first polarizing plate, each with no voltage applied.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal display device that can switch between the privacy mode and the public mode and achieve a high contrast ratio even during display in the privacy mode. The liquid crystal display panel includes: a liquid crystal panel; and a control circuit. The active matrix substrate sequentially includes a first substrate, a first electrode, a first insulating layer, and second electrodes each including a first linear electrode. The color filter substrate includes a second substrate, a black matrix, a color filter layer, a third electrode, and a fourth electrode which is disposed between the black matrix and the third electrode and to which constant voltage is applied. The third electrode includes second linear electrodes and overlaps a portion of the black matrix in a plan view. The control circuit switches between application of driving voltage and application of constant voltage to the third electrode.

Abstract: The techniques described herein relate to hydrogen peroxide plasma surface modification. In some embodiments, a method includes providing a mixture including hydrogen peroxide vapor from a source, wherein a concentration of the hydrogen peroxide vapor in the mixture is substantially stable over time. The method further includes forming a hydrogen peroxide plasma from the mixture and exposing a material to the hydrogen peroxide plasma in a chamber.

Abstract: A pressure switch includes a pressure-resistant container, a contact mechanism, at least one airtight terminal, a diaphragm that is operated at first operating pressure and is restorable at restoring pressure lower than first operating pressure, a first pressing member that presses the contact mechanism due to the operation of the diaphragm and switches the contact mechanism to an open state, a pressure-receiving deformation member that is deformed and operated at second operating pressure higher than the first operating pressure, and is not restored even when the pressure decreases to atmospheric pressure after the operation at the second operating pressure, and a second pressing member that presses the contact mechanism due to the operation of the pressure-receiving deformation member and switches the contact mechanism to the open state. The first pressing member and the second pressing member are composed of an inorganic material without containing any organic material.

Abstract: A method of display control is a method of control of display by an ECU of a vehicle and a CPU of a management server, the ECU controlling an HMI that shows information on a plurality of replacement stations for replacement with a battery to be mounted on a vehicle. The method includes specifying for each replacement station, by the CPU of the management server, reference information on a degree of deterioration when a user selects the battery that is replaceable, the battery being stored at a replacement station that satisfies a prescribed condition among the plurality of replacement stations and controlling, by the ECU of the vehicle, the HMI to show the reference information together with information on the replacement station. The user can select the replacement station in consideration of the degree of deterioration of the battery.

Abstract: A determination device 1 includes: an acquisition unit 21 that acquires digital color image data 11 of a region of interest in melanonychia of a subject; a calculation unit 23 that calculates an indicator value 12 from variation in RGB values of each pixel of the digital color image data 11; and an output unit 24 that outputs a result of determining that the melanonychia is malignant if the indicator value 12 is higher than a threshold value and determining that the melanonychia is benign if the indicator value 12 is lower than the threshold value.

Abstract: A display control method is a display control method that is performed by an ECU of a vehicle that controls an HMI for displaying information on a charging station and a replacing station of a battery mounted on the vehicle and a CPU of a management server. The display control method includes the steps of: calculating, by the CPU of the management server, a waiting time using the number of waiting vehicles at the charging station or the replacing station and the time required to charge or replace a battery per vehicle; controlling, by the ECU of the vehicle, the HMI to display the information on the charging station or the replacing station in a predetermined display mode according to the calculated waiting time.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus according to the present disclosure includes, a communication unit configured to receive observation data from at least one sensor, the observation data being obtained by observing an obstacle in a plurality of areas, a determination unit configured to determine presence/absence of an obstacle in the plurality of areas by using the observation data, and a specifying unit configured to specify, when the presence/absence of an obstacle in a first area included in the plurality of areas is unknown, a probability of presence of an obstacle in the first area by using a determination result indicating presence/absence of an obstacle in an area near the first area, in which the probability changes depending on presence/absence of an obstacle in the area near the first area.

Abstract: Provided are new compounds that can have the property of being specifically taken up into cancer cells. In the present invention, novel 4-borono-phenylalanine derivatives, borono-phenylalanine derivatives having a heterocyclic skeleton, borono-phenylalanine derivatives having a fused ring structure, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are prepared. These compounds have the property of being taken up specifically by LAT1 and thus easily taken up specifically by cancer cells in the evaluation of LAT1 and LAT2 selective uptake, and can be conveniently used for neutron capture therapy and the like. A typical example is a compound represented by the following formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a method for forming a multi-layer coating film which makes it possible to form a multi-layer coating film which exhibits excellent smoothness and luster. The present invention forms, on a cured electrodeposited coating film formed on a stell plate, a first colored coating film comprising a first coloring coating material (P1), a second coating film comprising a second aqueous coating material (P2) having specific viscometric properties, a third colored coating film comprising a third aqueous color coating material (P3) which has a specific coating material solid content concentration (NVP3) and contains a lustrous pigment (BP3), and a clearcoat film comprising a clearcoat material (P4). The present invention simultaneously cures the formed multi-layer coating film by heating.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a mounting board includes a first outer shape position acquisition step, a feature portion position acquisition step, a calculation step, a holding step, a second outer shape position acquisition step, and a mounting step. In the first outer shape position acquisition step, a first outer shape position of a component is acquired. In the feature portion position acquisition step, a position of a feature portion is acquired. In the calculation step, a deviation amount of the position of the feature portion with respect to the first outer shape position is calculated. In the second outer shape position acquisition step, a second outer shape position of the component is acquired. In the mounting step, the feature portion of the component is mounted to be positioned on a target position of a board based on the second outer shape position and the deviation amount.

Abstract: An optical waveguide 1, an optical waveguide 2 are formed on a substrate 3 to be crossed with each other, modulator electrodes 11, 12, 13 and 14 are arranged along the optical waveguides 1, 2, and antennas 21, 22, 23, 24 (i.e., square patch antennas having an approximately same shape) are arranged around four corners of the square shape. The modulator electrode 11 is energized from the antenna 21 and the antenna 22, the modulator electrode 12 is energized from the antenna 24 and the antenna 23, the modulator electrode 13 is energized from the antenna 21 and the antenna 24, and the modulator electrode 14 is energized from the antenna 22 and the antenna 23. The light wave propagating through the optical waveguide 1 is modulated by an electric field of Y-direction, and the light wave propagating through the optical waveguide 2 is modulated by an electric field of X-direction.

Abstract: Provided is a method for forming a multilayer coating film, comprising simultaneously curing an uncured base coating film, an uncured effect coating film, and an uncured clear coating film. In this method, an effect pigment dispersion (Y) that forms the effect coating film contains water, a surface adjusting agent (A), a flake-effect pigment (B), and a rheology control agent (C), and has a solids content of 0.5 to 10 mass %.

Abstract: A visual field test assistance apparatus infers a current visual field status at each test point. A predetermined mixture distribution is applied to a prior-distribution, and parameters regarding the predetermined mixture distribution are learned with reference to time-series information of visual field test results obtained in the past regarding a plurality of cases. The visual field test assistance apparatus calculates an inference test result vector representing an inference result of visual sensitivity to be obtained by the visual field test at each test point, by Bayesian inference, and performs an information output process on the basis of the inference test result vector obtained by the inference.

Abstract: The present invention provides a coating composition which has excellent trickle resistance and forms a coating film that exhibits excellent gloss stability. A coating composition which contains a hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin (A), a polyisocyanate compound (B), a matting agent (C), an organic solvent (D1) and an organic solvent (D2), and which is characterized in that: the organic solvent (D1) has a boiling point within the range of 190-250° C. and a solubility parameter of from 9 to 11 (inclusive); the organic solvent (D2) has a boiling point within the range of 100-140° C.

Abstract: Provided is a method for forming a multilayer coating film, comprising simultaneously curing an uncured base coating film, an uncured effect coating film, and an uncured clear coating film. In this method, an effect pigment dispersion (Y) that forms the effect coating film contains water, a surface adjusting agent (A), a flake-effect pigment (B), and a rheology control agent (C), and has a solids content of 0.5 to 10 mass %.

Abstract: A pressure switch includes an airtight metallic pressure vessel. A contact mechanism is normally in a closed state and assumes an open state when a pressing force acts thereon. An airtight terminal, provided through an end surface section of the pressure vessel, is connected to the contact mechanism. A metallic first diaphragm is secured to a surface section at one end of the pressure vessel, is moved by a first moving pressure, and is reset by a reset pressure that is lower than the first moving pressure. A first plunger causes the contact mechanism to switch the open state. A metallic second diaphragm is secured to pressure vessel, is moved by a second moving pressure that is higher than the first moving pressure, and is not reset under at least an atmospheric pressure. A second plunger causes the contact mechanism to switch to the open state.

Abstract: Provided is positive electrode material for a highly safe lithium-ion secondary battery that can charge and discharge a large current while having long service life. Disclosed are composite particles comprising: at least one carbon material selected from the group consisting of (i) fibrous carbon material, (ii) chain-like carbon material, and (iii) carbon material produced by linking together fibrous carbon material and chain-like carbon material; and lithium-containing phosphate, wherein at least one fine pore originating from the at least one carbon material opens to outside the composite particle. Preferably, the composite particles are coated with carbon. The fibrous carbon material is preferably a carbon nanotube with an average fiber size of 5 to 200 nm. The chain-like carbon material is preferably carbon black produced by linking, like a chain, primary particles with an average particle size of 10 to 100 nm.

Abstract: An optical waveguide 1, an optical waveguide 2 are formed on a substrate 3 to be crossed with each other, modulator electrodes 11, 12, 13 and 14 are arranged along the optical waveguides 1, 2, and antennas 21, 22, 23, 24 (i.e., square patch antennas having an approximately same shape) are arranged around four corners of the square shape. The modulator electrode 11 is energized from the antenna 21 and the antenna 22, the modulator electrode 12 is energized from the antenna 24 and the antenna 23, the modulator electrode 13 is energized from the antenna 21 and the antenna 24, and the modulator electrode 14 is energized from the antenna 22 and the antenna 23. The light wave propagating through the optical waveguide 1 is modulated by an electric field of Y-direction, and the light wave propagating through the optical waveguide 2 is modulated by an electric field of X-direction.

Abstract: A probability distribution of visual sensitivities at each visual target presentation position of the subject is inferred on the basis of the test result information which is visual sensitivity information at each of the visual target presentation positions obtained through the tests performed in the past. Input of visual sensitivity information of the subject at at least one presentation position among the plurality of visual target presentation positions is received. Mutual information between visual sensitivity information of the subject regarding the visual test target represented by the received information and visual sensitivity information regarding each visual test target for which no visual sensitivity information of subject has been input, using the inferred probability distribution, is calculated, and the calculated mutual information is provided for a predetermined process for selecting a position at which the next visual test target is to be presented.