Abstract: A probe card is provided that is capable of accurately ensuring the flatness and the parallelism with respect to a predetermined reference surface. A point (Q) of application of force applied from a leaf spring (17) that presses a portion near an edge portion of a surface of a probe head (15) from which a plurality of probes projects over an entire circumference in a direction of a substrate to the probe head (15) is positioned inside of an outer edge of the probe head (15), and a point (P) of application of force applied from the retainer (16) that presses a portion near an edge portion of a space transformer (14) over an entire circumference in the direction of the substrate to the space transformer (14) is positioned inside of an outer edge of the space transformer (14).

Abstract: A chair includes: a seat body (7) an upper surface of which is a seat surface for a user to be seated thereon; a frame (8) supporting the seat body (7) in a manner to permit the seat body (7) to move between a center position and swing positions to which the seat body (7) is swung from the center position; and a driving portion for forcibly moving the seat body (7). The height of the seat surface determined when the seat body (7) is at the center position is lower than the height of the seat surface determined when the seat body is at the swing position.

Abstract: A decoding method generates a rectangular residual image by performing an inverse quantization and inverse frequency conversion processes based on coefficient data, a rectangular predicted image by reading a reference image based on motion vector data, and a decoded image by adding the residual image and the predicted image. The predicted images with respect to at least two or more rectangular regions are stored when generating the rectangular predicted image, and a predicted image ready signal notifies that the predicted image with respect to the at least two or more rectangular regions has been generated. The timings to store the coefficient data and the motion vector data are controlled in response to the predicted image ready signal.

Abstract: The invention aims to provide a highly accurate automatic biopolymer determination technique utilizing mass spectrometry whereby calibration prior to measurement or the addition of an internal standard to a sample can be eliminated. The biopolymer automatic identifying method of the invention comprises: retrieving a candidate molecule by matching an observed mass value X obtained by mass spectrometry with a predetermined database; selecting an arbitrary number of candidate molecules with high similarity scores; calibrating the observed mass value X using the candidate molecule as an internal standard; calculating relative error Ec between a calibrated mass value Xc and a theoretical mass value M of the candidate molecule; determining the standard deviation SEc of the relative error; determining a tolerance Tc of database search from the standard deviation SEc; and repeating a database search based on the tolerance Tc.

Abstract: A probe card includes probes that come into contact with a semiconductor wafer to receive or output an electric signal; a probe head that holds the probes; a substrate that has a wiring pattern corresponding to a circuit structure for generating a signal for a test; a reinforcing member that reinforces the substrate; an interposer that is stacked on the substrate and includes a housing having connection terminals resilient in an axial direction thereof and hole portions each housing one of the connection terminals; and a space transformer that is stacked between the interposer and the probe head and transforms intervals among the wires.

Abstract: A valve gate of an injection valve includes a center pin whose end portion is exposed to a cavity, a valve main body accommodating the center pin, a valve tip surrounding an outer circumferential portion of the end portion of the center pin and fixed at an inner circumferential portion of the valve main body, a sleeve pin provided so as to be slidable along the center pin, a reservoir portion formed between the valve main body and the sleeve pin and accommodating a molten resin, and a heater surrounding the reservoir portion, wherein the sleeve pin is displaceable between a position where an opened state is-established and a position where a closed state is established, and an end portion of the heater facing the cavity is positioned closer to the cavity than an end portion of the reservoir portion facing the cavity when the closed state is established.

Abstract: A heat roller of a fixing apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention has a slidable metal belt on an outer side of an elastic roller. The width of the metal belt is made larger than that of the elastic roller. Flanges, each of which regulates a sliding movement of the metal belt by being in contact with an edge of the metal belt, are provided on both sides of a press roller opposite the metal belt.

Abstract: A conductive contact holder includes a holder substrate that is made of a conductive material. The holder substrate has a first opening section for holding conductive signal contacts, and a holding member that is made of an insulating material and that is arranged into the first opening section for holding at least one of the conductive signal contacts. The largest outer diameter of a surface of the holding member parallel to a surface of the conductive contact holder is larger than the smallest interval between longitudinal axes of the conductive contacts held in the conductive contact holder.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymerization catalyst, comprising at least two components, wherein at least one or more of said at least two components are selected from the group of nitrogen containing heterocycles and/or their derivatives and at least one or more of said at least two components is selected from the group of organic sulfur containing acids and/or derivatives of organic sulfur containing acids.

Abstract: A parallelism adjusting mechanism of a probe card is provided. The parallelism adjusting mechanism can bring probes held by a probe card into uniform contact with a wafer even if a parallelism between a mounting reference surface for the probe card and the wafer as a test object is lost. To achieve this purpose, specifically, to adjust a parallelism of a probe card (101) that holds a plurality of probes (1) for electrically connecting a wafer (31) as a test object and a circuitry for generating a signal for a test with respect to the wafer (31), adjusting screws (22) as at least part of an inclination changing unit are provided. The inclination changing unit changes a degree of inclination of the probe card (101) with respect to a mounting reference surface (S1) of a prober (202) for mounting the probe card (101) thereon.

Abstract: A probe card includes a flat wiring board having a wiring pattern corresponding to a circuit structure for generating a signal for a test, an interposer that is stacked on the wiring board and relays wirings of the wiring board, a space transformer that is stacked on the interposer and fastened thereto by an adhesive, transforms a space between the wirings relayed by the interposer, and leads the wirings out to a surface opposite a surface facing the interposer, and a probe head that is stacked on the space transformer and houses and holds a plurality of probes.

Abstract: When carrying out magnetization, annealing, and initialization of a recording film by applying a laser beam to the recording film while rotating an optical recording medium 10 by a motor 11, light of a strong visible-light lamp 15 is projected as parallel light to a reflecting mirror 14 via a lens 16 so as to apply light reflected by the reflecting mirror 14 to an area wider than a spot of the laser beam on the medium 10 for heating. At that time, a control unit 18 controls an intensity of the strong visible-light lamp 15 to raise a temperature of the medium 10 to a temperature of 80° C. or higher and a softening point of a substrate or lower, for example.

Abstract: A conductive contact holder includes an insulating holder member and a conductive block member. The insulating holder member is made of an insulating material and includes a first insertion hole through which a signal conductive contact inputting and outputting a signal to and from a circuit is directly inserted over substantially its full length. The conductive block member His made of a conductive material and includes a second insertion hole through which the ground conductive contact is inserted in partial contact therewith.

Abstract: A contact pin is accommodated in the housing body such that a first end portion of which is adapted to be subjected to soldering and is projected from an outer face of the housing body. A cover body is coupled to the housing body so as to cover the first end portion of the contact pin.

Abstract: A data processing device which performs a data transmission between semiconductor devices using a plurality of signal lines. In the data processing device, when there occurs an error in a data transmission from a transmitting device to a receiving device using a plurality of signal lines, data in which the error has occurred is stored. The stored data is compared bit by bit with non-erroneous data, thereby designating a bit in which error has occurred in the stored data.

Abstract: An image formation apparatus is provided for supporting adjustment of the distance between a heat roller and a heating unit for heating the heat roller, thereby supporting adjustment of supplied power to the heating unit. The image formation apparatus includes a heat roller for clamping paper with a toner image formed thereon with a pressurization roller; a heating unit being placed facing the heat roller for heating the heat roller; a power supply unit for supplying power to the heating unit; an acquisition unit for acquiring a power value based on the power supplied from the power supply unit; a comparison unit for making a comparison between the power value acquired by the acquisition unit and a predetermined power value; and a display unit for displaying information concerning adjustment of a distance from the heat roller to the heating unit based on the comparison result of the comparison unit.

Abstract: An electronic money system terminates communication to a management center indistinguishably from a case in which the communication to the management center is completed within a predetermined period when it is impossible to complete the communication to the management center within the predetermined period. By switching an operation mode, a predetermined portable terminal is used instead of a communication line to upload and download data. When it is impossible to obtain data required for processing through the communication line, processing is performed based on data possessed up until that time.

Abstract: A system completely automates process steps to reduce contamination, enables quantification of products, and reduces the defective ratio. Sample containers are transported on a unit by unit basis, each unit consisting of a predetermined number of containers, and supplied to the individual dispensing/aspiration apparatuses and each reaction bath. In order to ensure quantification and reliability of the reaction/processing of the sample, a reaction monitoring sensor is provided, and the sample containers are affixed with barcodes to identify the samples. Samples determined through monitoring to be defective are returned to a predetermined step site where reaction/processing is performed again.

Abstract: A fixing device includes: a heat member; a press member; a plurality of heat source members; temperature detectors; temperature control units that control outputs from the respective heat source members so that detected temperatures that the respective temperature detectors detect become preset controlled temperature; a processing target determining unit that determines whether at least one sheet to be subjected to the fixation includes a medium size sheet; and a controlled temperature determining unit that sets the controlled temperature of the heat source member corresponding to the temperature detection target area where the sheet does not pass to a temperature higher than the controlled temperature of the heat source member corresponding to the temperature detection target area where the sheet passes if it is determined that the medium size sheet is included.

Abstract: To provide a temperature control technique that can keep temperature distribution in a rotation axis direction of a heating member such as a belt or a heating roller substantially constant more easily than in the past. A fixing device includes: plural heaters that heat plural areas different from one another in the rotation axis direction on a belt; a temperature-information acquiring unit that acquires temperature information concerning temperatures of areas on the belt heated by at least two among the plural heaters; and a heating control unit that alternately drives the respective plural heaters and sets, on the basis of the information acquired by the temperature-information acquiring unit, driving time for the heater that heats a second area having temperature lower than that of a first area among the plural areas longer than driving time for the heater that heats the first area.