Abstract: The manufacturing method of a porous silicon material of the present disclosure includes a particle forming step of melting a raw material containing Al as a first element in an amount of 50% by mass or more and Si in an amount of 50% by mass or less to obtain a silicon alloy, a pore forming step of removing the first element from the silicon alloy to obtain a porous material, and a heat treatment step of heating the porous material to diffuse elements other than Si to a surface of the porous material.

Abstract: The manufacturing method of a porous silicon material of the present disclosure includes a particle forming step of melting a raw material containing Al as a first element in an amount of 50% by mass or more and Si in an amount of 50% by mass or less to obtain a silicon alloy, a pore forming step of removing the first element from the silicon alloy to obtain a porous material, and a heat treatment step of heating the porous material to diffuse elements other than Si to a surface of the porous material.

Abstract: The manufacturing method of a porous silicon material of the present disclosure includes a particle forming step of melting a raw material containing Al as a first element in an amount of 50% by mass or more and Si in an amount of 50% by mass or less to obtain a silicon alloy, a pore forming step of removing the first element from the silicon alloy to obtain a porous material, and a heat treatment step of heating the porous material to diffuse elements other than Si to a surface of the porous material.

Abstract: The manufacturing method of a porous silicon material of the present disclosure includes a particle forming step of melting a raw material containing Al as a first element in an amount of 50% by mass or more and Si in an amount of 50% by mass or less to obtain a silicon alloy, a pore forming step of removing the first element from the silicon alloy to obtain a porous material, and a heat treatment step of heating the porous material to diffuse elements other than Si to a surface of the porous material.

Abstract: The manufacturing method of a porous silicon material of the present disclosure includes a particle forming step of melting a raw material containing Al as a first element in an amount of 50% by mass or more and Si in an amount of 50% by mass or less to obtain a silicon alloy, a pore forming step of removing the first element from the silicon alloy to obtain a porous material, and a heat treatment step of heating the porous material to diffuse elements other than Si to a surface of the porous material.

Abstract: The manufacturing method of a porous silicon material of the present disclosure includes a particle forming step of melting a raw material containing Al as a first element in an amount of 50% by mass or more and Si in an amount of 50% by mass or less to obtain a silicon alloy, a pore forming step of removing the first element from the silicon alloy to obtain a porous material, and a heat treatment step of heating the porous material to diffuse elements other than Si to a surface of the porous material.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product are provided for performing access control. Regarding an arbitrary document or the like in a logical hierarchy structure, there is provided a method for determining whether a range of access authority set for a certain user with respect to a document or the like exceeds a range of access authority set for the user with respect to the folder positioned immediately above the folder is provided, when a change in contents of the access authority set for each user or a new document or the like by being moved or copied from another document is created or the documents moved or copied. Where the exceeding is determined, a new folder for direct access is created and access authority is set equal to or exceeds the range of access authority determined to exceeding the range of access authority set for the user.

Abstract: A current limiting circuit for limiting an output current in response to a control current includes a detection circuit to detect a detection voltage responsive to an output voltage, and a control current generating circuit to generate a control current responsive to the detection voltage, wherein the control current generating circuit includes a first transistor through which the control current flows, a second transistor that becomes conductive upon a voltage responsive to an amount of the control current being greater than a predetermined voltage above the detection voltage, and a resistor connecting between a base and an emitter of the second transistor to raise a potential at the base of the second transistor above a predetermined level, wherein the amount of the control current flowing through the first transistor decreases as an amount of a current flowing through the second transistor increases.

Abstract: A current limiting circuit for limiting an output current in response to a control current includes a detection circuit to detect a detection voltage responsive to an output voltage, and a control current generating circuit to generate a control current responsive to the detection voltage, wherein the control current generating circuit includes a first transistor through which the control current flows, a second transistor that becomes conductive upon a voltage responsive to an amount of the control current being greater than a predetermined voltage above the detection voltage, and a resistor connecting between a base and an emitter of the second transistor to raise a potential at the base of the second transistor above a predetermined level, wherein the amount of the control current flowing through the first transistor decreases as an amount of a current flowing through the second transistor increases.

Abstract: A dual clutch transmission includes: shift rail members having shift lug portions and performing, by actuating shift fork members, a shifting-in operation and a shifting-out operation; a shift select member having an arm portion and, after selecting the shift lug portion of the shift rail member corresponding to a target forward gear stage by moving the arm portion in a select direction, operating the shift rail member by moving the arm portion to perform the shifting-in operation or the shifting-out operation of the target forward gear stage. A movement direction of the arm portion for the shifting-in operation of a higher forward gear stage next higher than one of the forward gear stages except for the highest gear stage and the lowest gear stage is opposite to a movement direction of the arm portion for the shifting-in operation of a lower forward gear stage next lower than the one of the forward gear stages.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a cathode active material for an alkaline battery with a lamellar crystal structure including nickel oxyhydroxide. The cathode active material has a diffraction peak at a position that ranges from 8.4 degrees to 10.4 degrees in diffraction angle 2? by X-ray diffraction using CuK?-rays. In addition, the present invention provides an alkaline battery having a cathode having a cathode active material, an anode having an anode active material, and an alkaline water solution as an electrolytic solution. Furthermore, the present invention provides a manufacturing method for a cathode active material for an alkaline battery with a lamellar crystal structure including nickel oxyhydroxide. The manufacturing method has an oxidation process for manufacturing the cathode active material by oxidizing a starting material made from ?-type nickel hydroxide with a lamellar crystal structure in an airstream including alkaline water solution or alkali.

Abstract: An alkaline storage battery 1 has: a cathode 2 containing ?-type nickel hydroxide and/or ?-type nickel oxyhydroxide as a cathode active material; an anode 3 containing an anode active material; and an alkaline aqueous solution as an electrolytic solution 4. The alkaline storage battery 1 is configured to restrain at least part of a crystal structure of the cathode active material from changing due to charging or discharging and to restrain the cathode active material from exhibiting a new diffraction peak at a position that ranges from 8.4 degrees to 10.4 degrees in X-ray diffraction angle 2? by X-ray diffraction using CuK?-rays. It is preferable that an anion-exchange membrane layer 25 should be provided on a surface of the cathode 2.

Abstract: A sub-frame of a motorcycle is attached to the rear end of a main frame of the motorcycle and extends rearward. An AMT (Automated Manual Transmission) mechanism is attached to the sub-frame which prevents direct conduction of heat and vibrations generated by an engine on the main frame to the AMT. The AMT mechanism includes a hydraulic clutch actuator, a hydraulic shift actuator, an accumulator, a valve block, a pump, and an oil tank.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product are provided for performing access control. Regarding an arbitrary document or the like in a logical hierarchy structure, there is provided a method for determining whether a range of access authority set for a certain user with respect to a document or the like exceeds a range of access authority set for the user with respect to the folder positioned immediately above the folder is provided, when a change in contents of the access authority set for each user or a new document or the like by being moved or copied from another document is created or the documents moved or copied. Where the exceeding is determined, a new folder for direct access is created and access authority is set equal to or exceeds the range of access authority determined to exceeding the range of access authority set for the user.

Abstract: A sub-frame of a motorcycle is attached to the rear end of a main frame of the motorcycle and extends rearward. An AMT (Automated Manual Transmission) mechanism is attached to the sub-frame which prevents direct conduction of heat and vibrations generated by an engine on the main frame to the AMT. The AMT mechanism includes a hydraulic clutch actuator, a hydraulic shift actuator, an accumulator, a valve block, a pump, and an oil tank.

Abstract: A method for providing an effective completion of characters required in inputting a partial character string.

Abstract: An insulator including an insulator body, a metal fitting secured to the insulator body via cement material, a conductive layer provided on the insulator body, the conductive layer including a first exposed portion and a second portion embedded in the cement material, and a conductive covering film provided on the second portion of the conductive layer. A conductive grain layer is on the second portion of the conductive layer and is covered by the conductive covering film. According to the present invention, the conductive covering film is more flexible than the second portion of the conductive layer. The present insulator has a simple construction, is easy to produce, and assures continued electrical conduction through the cement material over time.

Abstract: A suspension insulator having a porcelain insulating member with a head portion and a shed, a metal cap cemented to the top of the head portion, and a metal pin cemented to the lower end of the head portion at a pin hole formed in the head portion. The pin hole has a closed top and a downward opening, and its inside surface includes a cylindrical surface portion around the opening, a curved top surface and a round corner surface forming a smooth boundary between the cylindrical surface portion and the curved top surface. The cemented part of the inside surface of the hole has sands rigidly deposited thereon over a range from its lower end to a level within .+-.3 mm of the junction between the cylindrical surface portion and the round corner surface. The cylindrical surface portion has a radius equal to D and the round corner surface has a radius of curvature equal to Y, such that a ratio of Y/D is in the range of 0.3-0.45.

Abstract: The disclosed insulator has an insulating member with a cylindrical core, a metal cap with a central hole of inside diameter D so that the core of the member is cemented to the central hole of the metal cap, and a metal pin cemented to the inside of the core of the member. The metal pin has a cemented rod portion with a diameter d.sub.1 and a large-diameter portion with an outside diameter d.sub.2 at an end buried in the core of the member. The diameters satisfy the conditions of(d.sub.2 -d.sub.1)/d.sub.1 .ltoreq.0.5(D-d.sub.2)/d.sub.2 .ltoreq.1.8.

Abstract: An explosion-preventing suspension insulator includes an insulator body and a metal cap and a metal pin both being bonded to the insulator body by means of cement. A synthetic resin based electrical insulating film having a Young's modulus of elasticity of from 20,000 to 80,000 kgf/cm.sup.2 is provided in a specific thickness on the inner surface of the metal cap and the outer surface of the metal pin at a portion where the metal pin is buried into the cement. The preferred thickness of each electrical insulating film is from 600 to 1,500 .mu.m.