Abstract: An SOI substrate is comprised of a support substrate, a buried insulating layer and a semiconductor layer. A 1poly-type memory cell has a pair of source/drain regions, a floating gate electrode layer, and a control gate impurity diffusion region. An isolation insulating layer extends from a surface of the semiconductor layer to reach the buried insulating layer while surrounding the periphery of the control gate impurity diffusion region thereby to separate a region in which the source/drain regions are formed and the control gate impurity diffusion region from each other. Therefore, a nonvolatile semiconductor can be obtained which can prevent a parasitic bipolar operation and is suitable for higher integration.

Abstract: A base of a low breakdown voltage npn bipolar transistor has p+ diffusion layers. A field insulating layer is formed on the p+ diffusion layer located between the p+ diffusion layer and an emitter, while the p+ diffusion layer encloses the surface of the emitter and has a window part immediately under the emitter. Thus, a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same capable of suppressing dispersion of a current amplification factor hFE in a wafer plane of the low breakdown voltage transistor and fabricating the low breakdown voltage transistor and a high breakdown voltage transistor through simple steps are obtained.

Abstract: In a pair of wearing rings, the inner-cylinder wearing ring (5a, 5b) or the outer-cylinder wearing ring (4a, 4b) is formed of a carbon fiber reinforced plastic and constituted so that the coefficient of thermal expansion in the radial direction is −1×10−6/° C. to 30×10−6/° C. This makes it possible to maintain a clearance between the case wearing ring and the impeller wearing ring within a small fixed range even when the temperature rises due to rotation and when a high-temperature fluid is used. A pump provided with the wearing ring is excellent in stability and has a good efficiency.

Abstract: An aluminum wire is connected to a P-type layer of a polydiode element through a resistive element consisting of a barrier metal film and a tungsten plug. Another aluminum wire is connected to an N-type layer of the polydiode element through another resistive element consisting of another barrier metal film and another tungsten plug. Thus, a semiconductor device including a polydiode element which is resistant to surge or contamination is provided.