Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a photopolymer-based volume phase hologram recording material that can record/reproduce image information with excellent properties in terms of bit error rate (BER) or signal to noise ratio (SNR), which expresses the ratio of digital signal to noise, and that is suitable for application to holographic information recording, etc., and to provide a volume phase hologram recorded material employing the material. In accordance with the present invention, it is possible to record/reproduce a volume phase hologram with reduced noise, etc. in data hologram recording by a produced polymer that has been polymerized by means of interference fringes generated by interference between information light and reference light, the produced polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 3,000,000.