Abstract: An apparatus includes a plurality of cassettes each for containing a mask or reticle having thereon an integrated circuit pattern, each cassette having a holder for holding the mask or reticle while covering the lower surface thereof, the apparatus further including a carrier for storing therein the cassettes in a layered fashion, a fork for selectively taking out one of the holders from the carrier and an elevator for feeding the take-out holder to a separation station so that the mask or reticle is automatically taken out from, fed from and moved back into the carrier.

Abstract: A method of directly softening a rolled machine structural steel is provided. This method is characterized by the fact that it comprises the steps of:hot rolling a steel consisting essentially of 0.2-0.65% C, less than 0.1% Si, 0.2-0.5% Mn, 0.0003-0.01% B, more than 0.5-1.7% Cr, 0.01-0.1% Al, all of the percentages being on a weight basis, and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities, and may contain one or more other alloying elements selected from either one of or both of groups (A) and (B), group (A) consisting of not more than 1% Ni, 0.1-0.5% Mo and not more than 1% Cu, and the other group (B) consisting of 0.002-0.05% Ti, 0.005-0.05% Nb and 0.005-0.2% V,then subjecting said rolled steel to either one of the two softening treatments (1) or (2), the treatment (1) comprises slowly cooling the steel in a temperature range until transformation to pearlite is completed at a cooling rate of less than 15.degree. C.

Abstract: A heat-sensitive transfer recording method comprises superposing a heat-sensitive transfer material having a heat-transferable ink layer on a supporting member onto a medium for recording and heating said heat-transferable ink layer according to a pattern to thereby form a transfer recorded image on said medium for recording, wherein said heat-transferable ink layer comprises a layer containing fine particles of a heat-fusible resin and said heat-sensitive transfer material after heating is separated from said medium for recording within the time from when the strength of the film formed by fusion of the fine particles of the heat-fusible resin at said pattern heated portion begins to surpass that before heating until initiation of fusion of fine particles of the heat-fusible resin around the pattern heated portion by thermal diffusion to around the pattern heated portion.

Abstract: .epsilon.-caprolactam is produced by gas phase catalytic synthesis with high selectivity of lactam wherein cyclohexanone oxime is brought into contact with a crystalline metallo-silicate catalyst having Si/metal atomic ratio is more than 500. The metal moiety in the catalyst is Ga, Fe, B, Zr, Bi, Nb, Zn, Be, Cr, La, Ti, Hf, V and/or Cu.

Abstract: .epsilon.-caprolactam is prepared by gas phase catalytic synthesis where cyclohexanone oxime is brought into contact with a crystalline zeolite, for example, aluminosilicate zeolite or metallosilicate zeolite having a constraint index of 1-12 which has been surface treated with an organometallic compound represented by the general formula: R.sub.4-n MX.sub.n wherein R which may be identical or different represent an alkyl group of 1-6 carbon atoms or phenyl group, M represnets Si or Ge, X represents Cl or an alkoxy group of 1-6 carbon atoms and n represents 1 or 2.

Abstract: Magazines, each loaded in series with IC elements to be tested, are stacked and such stacked magazines are arranged in columns. The lowermost magazines of the stacked magazines of the respective columns are simultaneously brought down by a takeout mechanism onto a magazine receiver, and the magazines on the magazine receiver are simultaneously but intermittently fed by intermittent stepping means in the direction of their arrangement. The outermost one of the magazines on the magzine receiver is loaded at an IC element receiving position. The IC elements from the magazine are supplied to a testing station, wherein they are tested, and the tested IC elements are sorted in a sorting station according to their test results and respectively then loaded into IC element receiving magazines in an accumulating station. The accumulating station has an IC receiving magazine stocker room in which IC element receiving magazines are stacked, and an empty magazine stocker room in which empty magazines are stacked.

Abstract: .epsilon.-caprolactam is prepared by gas phase catalytic synthesis in which cyclohexanone oxime is brought into contact with crystalline alluminosilicate, for example, ZSM-5 H.sup.+ form) having 1-12 of constraint index, 500 or more, preferably 1000 or more, of Si/Al atomic ratio and 5.mu. equivalent/g or less, preferably 2.mu. equivalent/g, of external acid amount.

Abstract: An improved process for dimerizing lower .alpha.-olefins using a novel nickel-containing Ziegler catalyst system including(A) an organic acid salt or complex of nickel,(B) a trialkylaluminum,(C) a trivalent phosphorus compound of the formula:PR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 (I)P(NR.sup.1.sub.2).sub.3 (II)P(OR.sup.1).sub.3 (III)wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 are alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl,(D) a fluorinated isopropanol of the formula: ##STR1## wherein m and n are in 4.ltoreq.m+n.ltoreq.6, and optionally (E) a catalyst co-activator: halogenated compounds of the formulae: ##STR2## wherein X is halogen, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 are alkyl, and n is 1 to 3, and further optionally,(F) a compound selected from aliphatic alcohol and aliphatic carboxylic acid or ester thereof,which yields the dimers with high selectivity of isomers and uniformity of the catalyst without corrosion of the apparatus.

Abstract: A printer comprises image signal generating element for repeatedly generating one line of image signal, compare element having a plurality of reference levels and comparing the image signal with selected one of the reference levels, thermal head element having a line of heating elements for printing one line of image signal, current supply element for supplying currents to the heating elements in accordance with the compare results, setting element for setting a continuous energization period for supplying the current to the heating elements from the supply element, and control element for controlling the supply element to provide a first period during which the energization of the heating elements in a first group is inhibited and a second period during which the energization of the heating elements in a second group are inhibited.

Abstract: A method of softening a rolled medium carbon machine structural steel is provided. This method is characterized by:(1) hot rolling steel containing 0.32-0.65% C, less than 0.05% Si, 0.3-0.9% in total of Mn and Cr, with the Mn and Cr contents being 0.2-0.5% and 0.1-0.5%, respectively, 0.005-0.1% Al, less than 0.02% P and less than 0.02% S, all percents being on a weight basis, and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities; and(2) performing either one of the following softening treatments:(i) slowly cooling the as-rolled steel at a cooling rate of 3.degree.-30.degree. C./min over the temperature range of from 750.degree. C. to the point where transformation to pearlite is completed to thereby provide the rolled steel with a strength of not greater than 30+65.times.C % (kg/mm.sup.2), C % signifying the carbon content of the steel; oras-rolled quenching the hot rolled steel to a temperature within the range of 670.degree.-720.degree. C.

Abstract: A thermal transfer recording system comprising a supply cartridge including a case and an image forming sheet and an ink sheet housed in the case, taking-out means for taking out the image forming sheet and the ink sheet from the supply cartridge and print means including a thermal head for printing on the taken-out image forming sheet by the taken-out ink sheet.

Abstract: An IC element supplied to a testing station is guided by a rail and a guide member to move by its own weight. At least one of the rail and guide member has built therein plate-shaped ceramic heater or plate-shaped silicone rubber heater. The guide member urges the IC element against the rail to heat the IC element. An auxiliary stopper is provided opposite but aslant to the IC element sliding surface of the rail. The IC element moving on the rail is yieldingly urged by the auxiliary stopper against the sliding surface of the rail, braked and engages an engaging piece at the lower end of the auxiliary stopper. The IC element is disengaged from the engaging piece to slightly move and stopped by a main stopper, where the IC element is tested. A plurality of such testing passages are provided, and IC elements simultaneously tested in the testing passage are fed to discharge rails respectively corresponding thereto.

Abstract: A digital protective relay monitoring system for testing the analog input section of the relay by application of a monitoring signal, with a frequency different from the power frequency, superimposed on the line voltage and current sensor signals. After the signals have been sampled in the form of digital data, the monitoring signal component is extracted through the digital filtering process and compared with the reference value, and a fault in the analog input section of the relay is detected on the basis of the result of comparison.

Abstract: A paper selecting apparatus includes an upstream side transportation passage having an inclined bottom surface(s) held in the inclined state in the transverse direction, a lower stage transportation passage extending in continuation from the downstream end of the upstream side transportation passage, an upper stage transportation passage disposed above the lower one with a predetermined distance kept therebetween and a guide wall disposed between the upstream side transportation passage and the upper stage transportation passage for determining the direction of further movement of paper which has been displaced from the upstream side transportation passage to selectively bring it to either of both the upper and lower stage transportation passages in conformance with the width of paper to be selected.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium for perpendicular magnetization includes a base of a nonmagnetic material, and a magnetic layer having perpendicular magnetic anisotropy on at least a face side of the base, the magnetic layer being composed of cobalt as a main component with carbon added thereto.

Abstract: A method for selectively dealkylating a 1,4-dialkylbenzene in a dialkylbenzene mixture is disclosed, comprising contacting the mixture with a zeolite catalyst which is prepared by the steps of: (1) hydrothermally synthesizing a zeolite from a system in which an alkali metal cation and an organic cation or its precursor coexist and then calcining the zeolite; and (2) modifying the zeolite with a metal or metalloid oxide. This method permits selective dealkylation of a 1,4-dialkylbenzene while maintaining the yield and purity of olefins formed during the dealkylation at high levels.

Abstract: An analog input circuit, which samples and holds predetermined components sampled from input signals, has a filter and a sample and hold circuit which are formed as a unitary structure to simplify the circuit structure. For this purpose, the operational amplifier of the filter is constituted by two stages of voltage-follower circuits that are connected in series via a switch, and a holding capacitor is connected to the the switch. When the switch is closed, the holding capacitor assumes the same potential as the output of the filter and when the switch is opened, the holding capacitor maintains the output voltage of the filter.

Abstract: A time division multiplex data transmission system. A particular time slot among those for data transmission is placed with alternation of different data modes such as "1" and "0" in a commanding station destined for issuing commands. The alternation of data modes is supplied to receiver stations together with other data. When alternation of data modes is detected at the particular time slot in the receiver station, the reception of one command signal from the commanding station is confirmed, while detection of disappearance of the alternation of data modes indicates other command. Since a fault in the data transmission system results in generation of a fixed data mode or level such as "1" or alternatively "0", the alternation of data modes and disappearance thereof can define the commands discriminatively from the state brought about by the fault. Fail-safe feature can thus be realized.

Abstract: In an oral composition comprising an amino compound, for example, tranexamic acid and .epsilon.-aminocaproic acid, a flavor, a surface-active agent, water, and optionally, a humectant, a binder, and an abrasive, the flavor is at least partially comprised of an aldehyde flavor compatible with the amino compound.

Abstract: A magnetic display panel in which syneresis is completely eliminated between a colorant and a dispersion medium by the simultaneous use of organic and inorganic thickener. A liquid sealing space is provided between two substrates sealed by an adhesive in which space a dispersing liquid having a yield value of at least 5 dyne/cm.sup.2 is filled. The dispersing liquid is composed of fine magnetic particles, a colorant, a dispersion medium and the organic and inorganic thickeners. The organic thickener is preferably one of olefinic polymer, olefinic copolymer, wax, metal soap and dextrin fatty acid ester while inorganic thickener is preferably one of fine powder silicic acid and fine powder silicate.