Abstract: Hybrid films, such as those having good abrasion-resistance and defogging properties, antireflection films including it, optical products, and methods for restoring the defogging property of the hybrid films are disclosed. The hybrid films having a defogging property may be obtained through vapor deposition of an organic compound having a hydrophilic group and a reactive group along with silicon dioxide or with silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide. The antireflection film may be formed on a substrate having the hybrid film as the outermost layer opposite to the substrate. The optical product may comprise a plastic substrate and the antireflection film having the hybrid film. A method for restoring the defogging property of the hybrid film of the optical product may include washing the hybrid film.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an optical element having an antireflection film formed on a plastic substrate, wherein the reflectance of the antireflection film is low while the transmittance thereof is high. The impact resistance, the adhesiveness, the heat resistance, the abrasion resistance and the alkali resistance of the antireflection film on the plastic substrate are superior. The optical element having an antireflection film has at least one layer of the antireflection film that is a hybrid layer made of an inorganic substance and an organic substance.

Abstract: A biosensor comprises a space part for sucking and housing a sample formed of two upper and lower plates, the two plates being stuck together by an adhesive layer, the space part for sucking and housing the sample being constituted so as to be partially opened in the peripheral part and partially closed by the adhesive layer, and has a working electrode having at least glucose oxidase immobilized thereon and a counter electrode on the same plane of the plate.

Abstract: A surface micromachining process for a resin mold including a layer of a resin as a material of the resin mold, which layer has a product's surface forming plane, and a back surface reinforcing member for reinforcing the resin layer. The product's surface forming plane is micromachined by means of at least two masking/blasting treatments. The treatments comprise a primary blasting step of sticking a first mask sheet having a specific window on the product's surface forming plane and blasting blast particles to the product's surface forming plane via the first mask sheet, and a secondary blasting step of peeling the first mask sheet, sticking a second mask sheet different from the first mask sheet on the product's surface forming plane, and blasting blast particles to the product's surface forming plane via the second mask sheet.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an optical element having an antireflection film formed on a plastic substrate, wherein the reflectance of the antireflection film is low while the transmittance thereof is high. The impact resistance, the adhesiveness, the heat resistance, the abrasion resistance and the alkali resistance of the antireflection film on the plastic substrate are superior.

Abstract: A resin (61) as a material of a resin mold is injected in a second resin filling space (57) from a resin injection hole (51) provided in a second back surface reinforcing member (50). When the resin overflows from a resin overflow hole (52), the injection of the resin is stopped, followed by curing of the resin. During the operation of the resin filling step, since a downward load equivalent to a total of a weight of the resin injected in the second resin filling space and the injection pressure is applied to the master model (30), there is a possibility that the master model be deflected downwardly; however, in actual, since the back surface of the master model is overall supported by the temporary filler (59), the master model is not deflected downwardly.

Abstract: A surface micromachining process for a resin mold including a layer of a resin as a material of the resin mold, which layer has a product's surface forming plane, and a back surface reinforcing member for reinforcing the resin layer. The product's surface forming plane is micromachined by means of at least two masking/blasting treatments. The treatments comprise a primary blasting step of sticking a first mask sheet having a specific window on the product's surface forming plane and blasting blast particles to the product's surface forming plane via the first mask sheet, and a secondary blasting step of peeling the first mask sheet, sticking a second mask sheet different from the first mask sheet on the product's surface forming plane, and blasting blast particles to the product's surface forming plane via the second mask sheet.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an optical element having an antireflection film formed on a plastic substrate, wherein the reflectance of the antireflection film is low while the transmittance thereof is high. The impact resistance, the adhesiveness, the heat resistance, the abrasion resistance and the alkali resistance of the antireflection film on the plastic substrate are superior.

Abstract: A coating composition includes an organosilicon compound and an adhesion improver made of at least one compound selected from acetylene compounds of the general formulas (I-a) to (I-d): wherein Ra and Rc each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally branched alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms; Rb and Rd each independently represents an optionally branched alkyl group having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms; Re and Rf each independently represents an optionally branched alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; m and n each indicate an integer of 1 or more; and m′ and n′ each indicate an integer of 0 or more.

Abstract: Hybrid films, such as those having good abrasion-resistance and defogging properties, antireflection films including it, optical products, and methods for restoring the defogging property of the hybrid films are disclosed. The hybrid films having a defogging property may be obtained through vapor deposition of an organic compound having a hydrophilic group and a reactive group along with silicon dioxide or with silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide. The antireflection film may be formed on a substrate having the hybrid film as the outermost layer opposite to the substrate. The optical product may comprise a plastic substrate and the antireflection film having the hybrid film. A method for restoring the defogging property of the hybrid film of the optical product may include washing the hybrid film.

Abstract: A biosensor comprises a space part for sucking and housing a sample formed of two upper and lower plates, the two plates being stuck together by an adhesive layer, the space part for sucking and housing the sample being constituted so as to be partially opened in the peripheral part and partially closed by the adhesive layer, and has a working electrode having at least glucose oxidase immobilized thereon and a counter electrode on the same plane of the plate.

Abstract: In order to reduce the charging time required for charging, there is provided a battery pack having a battery cell that supplies current to an electronic apparatus which is connected thereto or is charged by the supply of current from another power source, and a charge/discharge control section that controls the charging operation of the battery cell. The charge/discharge control section further includes a voltage sensing circuit that monitors the output voltage of an AC adapter, a protection circuit that senses the voltage between terminals of the battery cell and a control circuit that controls the charging operation. The battery pack is charged by using a charging apparatus having a charging adapter that has insertion slots for incorporating the battery pack and the AC adapter that generates the charge current.

Abstract: A resin (61) as a material of a resin mold is injected in a second resin filling space (57) from a resin injection hole (51) provided in a second back surface reinforcing member (50). When the resin overflows from a resin overflow hole (52), the injection of the resin is stopped, followed by curing of the resin. During the operation of the resin filling step, since a downward load equivalent to a total of a weight of the resin injected in the second resin filling space and the injection pressure is applied to the master model (30), there is a possibility that the master model be deflected downwardly; however, in actual, since the back surface of the master model is overall supported by the temporary filler (59), the master model is not deflected downwardly.

Abstract: A coating composition includes an organosilicon compound and an adhesion improver made of at least one compound selected from acetylene compounds of the general formulas (I-a) to (I-d): 1

Abstract: A biosensor comprises a space part for sucking and housing a sample formed of two upper and lower plates, the two plates being stuck together by an adhesive layer, the space part for sucking and housing the sample being constituted so as to be partially opened in the peripheral part and partially closed by the adhesive layer, and has a working electrode having at least glucose oxidase immobilized thereon and a counter electrode on the same plane of the plate.

Abstract: Described are methods and apparatuses for selecting Hangul components to form Korean characters on a screen located on electronic devices. All Hangul components are divided into three groups; namely, an initial consonant group, a medial vowel group, and a final consonant group. Any Hangul components can be found in these three groups. These three group Hangul components are alternatively displayed on a component display region (1006) located on the screen. At the beginning of inputting a Korean character, the first display region displays the initial consonant group in the component display region (1006). To form a Korean character, a user selects an initial consonant from the initial consonant group. Upon the selection of the initial consonant, the component display region (1006) displays the medial vowel group. The user then selects a medial vowel from the medial vowel group. Upon the selection of the medial vowel, the component display region (1006) displays the final consonant group.

Abstract: A host apparatus of a financial auction system is disposed in a site that is accessible from user terminal apparatuses through the transmission line of a network. The host apparatus has a borrowing agent serving as the window for a potential borrower, a lending agent serving as the window for a potential lender, a screening section for extracting a potential lending offer matching a predetermined condition, a matchmaking section for selecting a successful bid from potential lending offers, and an information collection section for collecting background information of a potential borrowing request. A database is attached to the host apparatus, where a borrowing request file, lending offer file, and background information file are formed.

Abstract: To reduce the charging time required for charging, there is provided a battery pack comprising a battery cell that supplies current to an electronic apparatus which is connected thereto or is charged by the supply of current from other power source, and a charge/discharge control section that controls the charging operation of the battery cell. The charge/discharge control section further comprises a voltage sensing circuit that monitors the output voltage of an AC adapter, a protection circuit that senses the voltage between terminals of the battery cell and a control circuit that controls the charging operation. The battery pack is charged by using a charging apparatus comprising a charging adapter that has insertion slots for incorporating the battery pack and the AC adapter that generates the charge current.

Abstract: A portable radio telephone is provided with a body, keypad for entering telephone calling functions and data information and a display for displaying telephone functions and status. The portable radio telephone is also provided with a cover hinged to the telephone body for assuming a closed or open orientation. When closed, the telephone keypad and display are covered. The cover includes a transparent window for enabling the user to visibly observe the display when the cover is in a closed orientation.

Abstract: A biosensor comprises a space part for sucking and housing a sample formed of two upper and lower plates, the two plates being stuck together by an adhesive layer, the space part for sucking and housing the sample being constituted so as to be partially opened in the peripheral part and partially closed by the adhesive layer, and has a working electrode having at least glucose oxidase immobilized thereon and a counter electrode on the same plane of the plate.