Abstract: An apparatus for converting an analog input signal to a binary output signal, particularly for use in a facsimile system. The apparatus includes a reference level generator having its input terminal supplied with the analog input signal, a signal dividing circuitry connected between the input and output terminals of the reference level generator, an integrator having one end connected with the dividing output terminal of the signal dividing circuitry and the other end connected with a common potential level point in the apparatus and a comparator having one input terminal connected with the signal dividing output terminal of the dividing circuitry and the other input terminal connected with the input terminal of the reference level generator. The reference level on the basis of which the analog input signal is converted to a binary signal is thus adjusted for satisfactory conversion of the signal.

Abstract: A control circuit is used for matrix drive recording. It includes a microprocessor, a RAM for storing data to be recorded therein, an address signal editing circuit for modifying the input addresses to the RAM, a shift register for converting the data from parallel to serial form and transferring it to a recording circuit, and a DMA controller for reading the data from the RAM and transferring it to the shift register.

Abstract: A shift register type memory having major and minor loops, wherein the number of bits of the major loop is large enough to permit data of at least two blocks to simultaneously exist in the major loop when one block is constituted of data of bits the number of which is equal to the number of the minor loops, and wherein before a particular block having been transferred out from the minor loops to the major loop is again transferred in to the minor loops after travelling round the major loop, the next block is transferred out from the minor loops to the major loop.