Abstract: The fixing apparatus includes a pressure fixing device to pressure fix a rod to a circular arc rod engagement portion, and small protruding portions that bite into the rod and have an acute angle in both end sides of the rod engagement portion outside of the pressure fixing device. A recess surface of the circular arc rod engagement portion between the small protruding portions is formed as a rough surface.

Abstract: An auxiliary instrument for fixing a rod places a detent pin on a head portion of the screw. The auxiliary instrument comprises an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder, a first lever and a second lever. The inner cylinder has a plurality of claw portions and an opening employed to introduce the detent pin into an interior thereof. The outer cylinder is arranged to surround the inner cylinder and has a claw pressing portion. The first lever is rotatably connected to the inner cylinder and arranged in substantially perpendicular to an axial direction of the inner cylinder. The second lever is rotatably connected to the fist lever and the outer cylinder and arranged in substantially perpendicular to an axial direction of the outer cylinder. When the first and second levers are operated, the claw portions are pressed inward by the claw pressing portion to hold the head portion of the screw.

Abstract: A rod connector is provided with a rod supporting portion in a part of a connector main body supported to a leading end of a shank portion. A rod pressing portion is provided in a side opposing to the rod supporting portion, and a rod is clamped and fixed by the rod pressing portion and the rod supporting portion. At this time, small convex portions provided in the rod supporting portion eat into the rod.

Abstract: A rod connector is provided with a rod supporting portion in a part of a connector main body supported to a leading end of a shank portion. A rod pressing portion is provided in a side opposing to the rod supporting portion, and a rod is clamped and fixed by the rod pressing portion and the rod supporting portion. At this time, small convex portions provided in the rod supporting portion eat into the rod.

Abstract: A vertebral body distance retainer comprises a retainer member including engaging portions to be engaged with a pair of rods provided on a plurality of adjacent vertebral bodies and abutting portions capable of freely abutting on spinous processes of the adjacent vertebral bodies, and fixing screws which fix the rods being engaged with the engaging portions. The vertebral body distance retainer is disposed between the spinous processes each existing on the adjacent vertebral bodies, so that the distance between the spinous processes can be retained constant.

Abstract: A vertebra connection member for connecting multiple vertebrae via a rod. The vertebra connection member has a screw member having a spherical head section provided at one end of the screw member and a screw section for being screwed into the vertebra; a connection member into which the screw member is inserted and that connects the screw member and the rod, said connection member having a head support section receiving the head section and supporting the screw member so that the screw member can be tilted, said connection member further having a rod insertion section into which the rod may be inserted; a head section holding member that is inserted between the rod and the head section inside the connection member, said head section holding member having a head holding section for holding the head section and a rod holding section for holding the rod; and a pushing member that pushes the head section toward the head support section via the rod and head section holding member.

Abstract: The upper and lower surfaces 5 and 7 of an intervertebral spacer 1 inserted between the vertebrae of a spine are formed in the shape of a curved surfaces 21A and 21B each having a top portion at the middle portion in the back and forth direction. The above-mentioned upper and lower surfaces 5 and 7 are provided with a plurality of claw portions 17 for preventing withdrawal. Further, the intervertebral spacer 1 is formed in such a way that a tip portion in the direction of insertion is tapered.

Abstract: An intervertebral cage of the present invention includes main body defined by an upper surface, a lower surface, and a pair of side surfaces. A withdrawal prevention portion is provided on the upper and/or the lower surfaces of the main body and asymmetrically with respect to the side surfaces in a top or bottom plan view. The withdrawal prevention portion regulates an insertion direction of the intervertebral cage.

Abstract: A rod connector is provided with a rod supporting portion in a part of a connector main body supported to a leading end of a shank portion. A rod pressing portion is provided in a side opposing to the rod supporting portion, and a rod is clamped and fixed by the rod pressing portion and the rod supporting portion. At this time, small convex portions provided in the rod supporting portion eat into the rod.

Abstract: An auxiliary instrument for fixing a rod places a detent pin on a head portion of the screw. The auxiliary instrument comprises an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder, a first lever and a second lever. The inner cylinder has a plurality of claw portions and an opening employed to introduce the detent pin into an interior thereof. The outer cylinder is arranged to surround the inner cylinder and has a claw pressing portion. The first lever is rotatably connected to the inner cylinder and arranged in substantially perpendicular to an axial direction of the inner cylinder. The second lever is rotatably connected to the fist lever and the outer cylinder and arranged in substantially perpendicular to an axial direction of the outer cylinder. When the first and second levers are operated, the claw portions are pressed inward by the claw pressing portion to hold the head portion of the screw.

Abstract: A driver tool for a spinal implant having an implant body and an anchoring screw portion, and a nut member screwed onto a head portion of the implant body and having an upper wall formed with a tool engagement groov. The driver tool includes an elongated shaft, and a tubular tool end having substantially the same diameter as that of the nut member. The tubular tool end has an engaging segment engageable with the engagement groove formed on the upper wall of the nut member.

Abstract: An implant for a bone connector includes an implant body, a hook portion, a fixing clamp and a movable clamp. The fixing clamp has a curved shape and supports a vertebral arch of a vertebra by grasping the vertebral arch. The implant body is provided on an upper portion of the fixing clamp. The hook portion over which a connecting member is hooked is provided on an upper portion of the implant body. Further, the movable clamp, which has a curved shape and grasps the vertebral arch, is provided on the upper portion of the implant body and is disposed to be opposed to the fixing clamp.

Abstract: The present invention provides surgical retractors that can prevent their own arms and handle portions from being raised even when a deep portion of a surgical incision needs to be held open. The surgical retractors are provided with a pair of arms which are openable and closable via a hinge portion and include a blade for spreading and holding an incision open at an extremity portion of the arms and a pair of handles for performing an open and close operation of said pair of arms, the handles being provided on said arms respectively. At the extremity portion of each arm is provided a bent arm portion that bends downward in relation to the arm. A bend line L, formed at the extremity portion of said blade provided at the extremity portion of the bent arm portion, is substantially parallel with said arm when seen from a lateral side.

Abstract: An implant for bone connector includes a fixing clamp, an implant body, a connecting portion and a movable clamp. The fixing clamp has a curved shape and supports a vertebral arch of a vertebra by grasping the vertebral arch. The implant body is provided on an upper portion of the fixing clamp. The connecting portion with which the connecting member is engaged is provided with the implant body. The movable clamp, which has a curved shape and grasps the vertebral arch, is provided to the implant body and is disposed to be opposed to the fixing clamp.

Abstract: A slider 37 having a rod-pressing portion 35 for pressing a rod 23 into a rod-engaging recess 25 is movably provided on a holder body 27 having the rod-engaging recess 25. The holder body 27 includes a pressing state holding mechanism for relatively moving the slider 37 with respect to the holder body 27 to hold the rod 23 in a state in which the rod 23 is pressed against the rod-engaging recess 25 by the rod-pressing portion 35. The pressing state holding mechanism includes a screw rod movably, detachably and threadedly engaged with a screw hole formed in the holder body 27. A tip end of the screw rod 45 and the slider 37 connected to each other such that they permit rotation of the screw rod 45 with respect to the slider 37 but move integrally with respect to the holder body 27, and the slider 37 can be attached to and detached from the slider 37.

Abstract: An intervertebral cage 41 of the present invention is comprised of a main body 43 defined by an upper surface 43 E, a lower surface 43 D, a pair of side surfaces 43A, 43B; and withdrawal prevention means formed on the upper and/or the lower surfaces of the main body 43 and asymmetrically in a sectional side view.

Abstract: A rod connector 1 is provided with a rod supporting portion 9 in a part of a connector main body 11 supported to a leading end of a shank portion 3. A rod pressing portion 15 is provided in a side opposing to the rod supporting portion 9, and a rod 7 is clamped and fixed by the rod pressing portion 15 and the rod supporting portion 9. At this time, small convex portions 25 provided in the rod supporting portion eat into the rod 7.

Abstract: A vertebra body plate 1 is comprised of a main body portion 3 having an approximately point symmetric shape around a point O in which a first diagonal line M connecting a pair of acute angle portions A, C′ having acute angles opposing to each other, crosses a second diagonal line N connecting a pair of obtuse angle portions B, D′ having obtuse angles opposing to each other, a pair of screw insertion holes 9 provided on or near the first diagonal line M of the main body portion 3, and two spike 7 provided on each of the first diagonal line M and the second diagonal line N.

Abstract: The fixing apparatus 1 is comprised of a pressure fixing device 13 for freely pressure fixing the rod portion 7R to a circular arc rod engagement portion 9 freely engaging with the rod portion 7R, and small protruding portions 15, 15 eating into the rod portion 7R and having an acute angle in both end sides of the rod engagement portion 9 outside the pressure fixing device 13. Further, a recess surface 9A of the rod engagement portion 9 between the small protruding portions 15, 15 provided in the rod engagement portion 9 is formed as a rough surface.

Abstract: The upper and lower surfaces 5 and 7 of an intervertebral spacer 1 inserted between the vertebrae of a spine are formed in the shape of a curved surfaces 21A and 21B each having a top portion at the middle portion in the back and forth direction. The above-mentioned upper and lower surfaces 5 and 7 are provided with a plurality of claw portions 17 for preventing withdrawal. Further, the intervertebral spacer 1 is formed in such a way that a tip portion in the direction of insertion is tapered.