Abstract: A medium-opposed surface of a slider body is hemisected into first and second areas by the centerline extending in the longitudinal direction of the slider body. The second area is designed to generate a positive pressure larger than that generated at the first area when a load acting on the slider body in a direction toward a recording medium decreases. The head slider of the type is allowed to enjoy the imbalance of the lift on the slider body. This imbalance can be utilized to intentionally induce increases in the roll angle and the pitch angle of the slider body. The increase in the roll and pitch angles causes disappearance of the lift and the negative pressure generated at the medium-opposed surface. The head slider can reliably be distanced from the moving surface of the recording medium solely with the assistance of the airflow acting on the medium-opposed surface.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a head actuator for a head provided so as to accessible to a disk-shaped recording medium rotating above a base. The head actuator includes a main actuator driven so as to rotate above the base, and a microactuator driven so as to swing relative to the main actuator. The head is mounted on the microactuator. The main actuator and the microactuator are controlled so that the head is moved in a substantially radial direction of the recording medium and positioned over a desired track of the recording medium. A primary resonant frequency of mechanical characteristics of the main actuator is set to 100 Hz or higher. This setting may be achieved by increasing a preload in a ball bearing of the main actuator, for example, to thereby increase the rigidity of a nonlinear spring of the ball bearing. In the case that a disturbance acts on the main actuator, the above setting allows a reduction in displacement of the microactuator required for positioning of the head over the desired track.

Abstract: A secure data management apparatus capable of improving reliability and certainty of synchronization processing with the server, security of data, and reliability of time, and performing data management with high reliability and high security. In the apparatus, a data management card application (301) on an IC card (102) issues MTA (Master Trusted Agent) (200) that is a terminal application operating on the terminal (101) to the terminal (101). The MTA (200) embeds authentication information in the code of the data management application (201) that is a terminal application for executing data synchronization processing with a server (103) to start up the data management application (201). Based on the authentication information, the data management card application (301) authenticates the data management application (201), and the data management application (201) stores target data of the synchronization processing in the IC card (102).

Abstract: The present invention is designed to enable a secure device to authenticate a terminal application that operates on an information processing terminal and that accesses the secure device. An application issue request transmitter (301) of the information processing terminal (30) sends a request for issue of a terminal application to an application issuer (101). The application issuer (101) of an secure device (10) reads a terminal application (31) from an application storage (105) and embeds authentication information in the terminal application (31), associates an ID and the authentication information of the terminal application (31) and save them in an issue information storage (106), and sends the terminal application (31) to an application receiver (302) of the information processing terminal through an application transmitter (102). The application receiver (302) starts the terminal application (31).

Abstract: With respect to a secure device 10 for executing a data storing operation and a data calculating operation under secrecy condition, a first application program 15 and a second application program 11 are retained. The program 15 causes an information processing terminal 30 mounted thereon this secure device 10 to execute a process operation by utilizing a resource of this information processing terminal 30. The program 11 causes the secure device 10 to execute such a process operation under secrecy condition in conjunction with the process operation of this information processing terminal 30. When this secure device 10 is mounted on the information processing terminal 30, this secure device 10 loads the program 15 to the information processing terminal 30 so as to install this loaded first application program therein. Then, a terminal application program required to execute a service is automatically installed to the information processing terminal 30.

Abstract: A medium-opposed surface of a slider body is hemisected into first and second areas by the centerline extending in the longitudinal direction of the slider body. The second area is designed to generate a positive pressure larger than that generated at the first area when a load acting on the slider body in a direction toward a recording medium decreases. The head slider of the type is allowed to enjoy the imbalance of the lift on the slider body. This imbalance can be utilized to intentionally induce increases in the roll angle and the pitch angle of the slider body. The increase in the roll and pitch angles causes disappearance of the lift and the negative pressure generated at the medium-opposed surface. The head slider can reliably be distanced from the moving surface of the recording medium solely with the assistance of the airflow acting on the medium-opposed surface.

Abstract: A head carriage assembly is provided. A secondary magnetic driving device situated on a side of a hub portion is of a movable coil type, and includes a movable coil and a magnetic circuit body. The movable coil has an axial line perpendicular to a surface including a rotational center shaft, and is secured to a side surface of the hub portion. The magnetic circuit body 85 is made up of a U-shaped yoke and a permanent magnet. A yoke side surface penetrates through an opening of the movable coil, with a little room being left in the opening. A long side of the movable coil is engaged with the magnetic gap, also with a little room being left. The yoke side surface serves as the iron core of the movable coil. In a tracking operation, the secondary magnetic driving unit is actuated. A point in the movable coil where force is generated is distant from the rotational center shaft, and the torque constant of the point is large.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a head actuator for a head provided so as to accessible to a disk-shaped recording medium rotating above a base. The head actuator includes a main actuator driven so as to rotate above the base, and a microactuator driven so as to swing relative to the main actuator. The head is mounted on the microactuator. The main actuator and the microactuator are controlled so that the head is moved in a substantially radial direction of the recording medium and positioned over a desired track of the recording medium. A primary resonant frequency of mechanical characteristics of the main actuator is set to 100 Hz or higher. This setting may be achieved by increasing a preload in a ball bearing of the main actuator, for example, to thereby increase the rigidity of a nonlinear spring of the ball bearing. In the case that a disturbance acts on the main actuator, the above setting allows a reduction in displacement of the microactuator required for positioning of the head over the desired track.

Abstract: A disk drive including a disk rotatably mounted in a housing and having a plurality of tracks, a rotating mechanism for rotating the disk, a head slider having a transducer for reading/writing data on the disk, and an actuator for moving the head slider across the tracks. The actuator includes an actuator arm rotatably mounted in the housing, a suspension having a front end portion for supporting the head slider and a base end portion fixed to the actuator arm, and a pad mounted on a disk opposing surface of the actuator arm. The pad overlaps at least an outermost circumferential portion of the disk in a specific position of the actuator upon stoppage of driving of the disk drive.

Abstract: Method for generating an automatic chemical analyzer for measuring given substances in samples in accordance with an enzyme-immunoassay including a turntable rotated intermittently at a given pitch and holding a number of reaction tubes arranged equidistantly along a periphery of the turntable to define a circular reaction line; a carrier supply device for supplying carriers into reaction vessels one by one at a given position in the reaction line, the carrier having given antibody or antigen fixed thereto; a sample delivery device for pouring given amounts of samples into reaction vessels at a given position in the reaction line; a washing device for washing reaction vessels and carriers contained therein to effect B-F separation; a color reagent delivery device for pouring given amounts of a color reagent into reaction vessels to form test liquids; a colorimeter for photometering the test liquids; and a carrier discharge device for removing carriers out of reaction vessels.

Abstract: An agglutination analyzing vessel for use in an immunological agglutination reaction in which there is provided a liquid-absorbable member made of porous material in at least a portion of an inclined bottom surface of a well provided in the analyzing vessel. A solution for a test liquid is absorbed into the liquid-absorbable member to cause a liquid flow directed downwardly in the test liquid. This downward liquid flow promotes the sedimentation of particles. Thus, both agglutination and non-agglutination particle patterns can be formed on the bottom surface of the vessel within a short time period.

Abstract: A carrier transporting apparatus for use in an automatic chemical analyzer for measuring given substances in samples in accordance with an enzyme-immuno-assay includes a carrier supply device for supplying the predetermined number of carriers from a carrier container into successive reaction vessels and a carrier discharge device for discharging the carriers from the reaction vessels, in a simple and accurate manner. Moreover, the carrier container from which the carriers can be put out one by one in an accurate manner is also disclosed.

Abstract: In a distributing method for sucking a desired amount of a sample liquid in a sample vessel and discharging the thus sucked sample liquid into a reaction vessel, a probe for sucking and discharging the liquid is connected to a syringe driven by a pulse motor. A photoelectric detector is provided for detecting whether the sample liquid is existed or not up to a predetermined level in the sample vessel and an actual amount of the sample liquid aspirated by the syringe is detected by a counter which counts clock pulses during the aspirating operation. When the liquid level descends lower than the predetermined level, the counting operation is stopped. The actual amount of the aspirated liquid in the probe is compared with a desired amount stored in a memory. When the actual amount of the sucked liquid is smaller than the desired value, an alarm is produced.

Abstract: A photometering apparatus for use in a chemical analyzer of multi-channel type includes a liquid type thermostat made of transparent material and a block made of transparent material and movably mounted on a bottom wall of the thermostat, a number of reaction vessels being constituted by depressions formed in said block in a matrix form. An absorption of a test liquid contained in respective reaction vessels on each channel is measured by projecting a light beam emitted from a light source incident perpendicularly upon the test liquid and by receiving the light beam transmitted through the test liquid, a bottom portion of the reaction vessel and the bottom wall of thermostat.

Abstract: An automatic chemical analyzer for measuring quantitatively a plurality of kinds of substances of a number of sample liquids comprises: a reagent delivery unit including a plurality of reagent bottles containing different kinds of reagents which are required for measuring the plurality of kinds of substances and a syringe type dispenser for delivering given amounts of reagents into a plurality of empty reaction vessels set in a cassette, a reaction vessel supply unit for holding a plurality of cassettes and for supplying successively the reaction vessels in which given reagents have been previously delivered in accordance with given test items to be performed, an analyzing unit for receiving the successive reaction vessels from the reaction vessel supply unit and including a syringe type sample delivery pump for supplying given amounts of sample liquids into the reaction vessels and a colorimetric device for measuring colorimetrically test liquids in the reaction vessels, a first control unit for controlling

Abstract: Method and apparatus for detecting immunological agglutinating reaction comprises steps of measuring light absorptions of a liquid medium with antibody before and after antigen-antibody reaction by using a light which is absorbable by the antibody, and calculating the difference of the light absorptions, for determining the presence or absence of the agglutination based on the fact that the agglutinating reaction reduces the concentration of the antibody affecting the light absorption of the liquid medium. The apparatus includes a turntable, two photometers, sample and reagent handling means and calculator.

Abstract: An immunological agglutination pattern detection device, which can precisely detect an agglutination pattern formed on the base surface of a reaction vessel and which is simple in construction and easy in operation. The device comprises a reaction vessel provided with a base surface which is provided with at least one concave portion and a centrally located V-shaped section, a point light source for emitting light for evenly illuminating the base surface of the reaction vessel, a projection lens for projecting an image formed on the base surface of the reaction vessel illuminated with the light emitted from the point light source onto an image formation surface, apparatus for scanning the image formed on the image surface inclusive of the image of the agglutination pattern, and a light receiving element for receiving the image scanned by the scanning means and delivering an output signal.

Abstract: In a distributing device for sucking a desired amount of a sample liquid in a sample vessel and discharging the thus sucked sample liquid into a reaction vessel, a probe for sucking and discharging the liquid is connected to a syringe driven by a pulse motor. A photoelectric detector is provided for detecting whether the sample liquid is present or not up to a predetermined level in the sample vessel and an actual amount of the sample liquid aspirated by the syringe is detected by a counter which counts clock pulses during the aspirating operation. When the liquid level descends lower than the predetermined level, the counting operation is stopped. The actual amount of the aspirated liquid in the probe is compared with a desired amount stored in a memory. When the actual amount of the sucked liquid is smaller than the desired value, an alarm is produced.

Abstract: Method for measuring agglutinating reaction by checking an agglutinates pattern caused by immunological agglutinating reaction while using a reaction vessel having at least one smooth recess formed on an inner sidewall surface thereof. After reaction liquid is placed therein, the reaction vessel is rotated about an axis thereof, so as to accelerate the agglutinating reaction by collecting corpuscles of the liquid in the recess. If the agglutinating reaction occurs, agglutinates released from the recess quickly sediment on the bottom of the reaction vessel to form an agglutinates pattern to be detected.

Abstract: In the disclosed method, ion activity is measured by placing a cup filled with a test solution to be measured on a cup receiver, lifting a cup lifting arm to engage the cup receiver with a rotary plate, rotating the rotary plate to stir the test solution in the cup, measuring a potential difference between a reference electrode and other electrodes after completion of the stirring of the solution, and indicating the ion activity as a function of the potential differences.