Abstract: There are provided a cooling device and a heat sink that can effectively radiate heat generated by a heat source while reducing the volume of discharged gas to avoid noise, and an electronic apparatus in which the cooling device and the heat sink are mounted. A heat sink 3 includes cutouts 24a and 24b through which air serving as gas can be taken in from the outside and which are provided on a side where air discharged from first and second nozzles 6 and 7 serving as openings of a jet generating mechanism 2 is received. Therefore, the pressure near the cutouts is decreased by air flow discharged from the first and second nozzles 6 and 7, and outside air is taken in through the cutouts 24a and 24b. Consequently, more gas than gas discharged from the first and second nozzles 6 and 7 is discharged from an outlet of the heat sink. This can minimize the volume of jetted gas to avoid noise, and effectively radiate heat generated by a heat source.

Abstract: A magnetic disc rotates causing an air flow that produces a floating force head unit which undergoes floating force by air flow produced as the result of the fact that the magnetic disc is rotated serves to selectively carry out loading of a first disc cartridge within which there is accommodated a first magnetic disc adapted so that flat recording tracks are provided at a disc substrate formed by molding synthetic resin and a magnetic layer is provided in a manner to cover the recording tracks, and a second disc cartridge within which there is accommodated a second magnetic disc adapted so that information uneven pit trains are formed at a disc substrate formed by molding synthetic resin and a magnetic layer is formed in a manner to include bottom surfaces and upper surfaces of information uneven pit trains, the magnetic layer being magnetized in the state where magnetization direction of the magnetic layer portions on the bottom surfaces and that of the magnetic layer portions of the upper surfaces of infor

Abstract: A magnetic disc rotates causing an air flow that produces a floating force head unit which undergoes floating force by air flow produced as the result of the fact that the magnetic disc is rotated serves to selectively carry out loading of a first disc cartridge within which there is accommodated a first magnetic disc adapted so that flat recording tracks are provided at a disc substrate formed by molding synthetic resin and a magnetic layer is provided in a manner to cover the recording tracks, and a second disc cartridge within which there is accommodated a second magnetic disc adapted so that information uneven pit trains are formed at a disc substrate formed by molding synthetic resin and a magnetic layer is formed in a manner to include bottom surfaces and upper surfaces of information uneven pit trains, the magnetic layer being magnetized in the state where magnetization direction of the magnetic layer portions on the bottom surfaces and that of the magnetic layer portions of the upper surfaces of infor

Abstract: A magnetic disc rotates causing an air flow that produces a floating force head unit which undergoes floating force by air flow produced as the result of the fact that the magnetic disc is rotated serves to selectively carry out loading of a first disc cartridge within which there is accommodated a first magnetic disc adapted so that flat recording tracks are provided at a disc substrate formed by molding synthetic resin and a magnetic layer is provided in a manner to cover the recording tracks, and a second disc cartridge within which there is accommodated a second magnetic disc adapted so that information uneven pit trains are formed at a disc substrate formed by molding synthetic resin and a magnetic layer is formed in a manner to include bottom surfaces and upper surfaces of information uneven pit trains, the magnetic layer being magnetized in the state where magnetization direction of the magnetic layer portions on the bottom surfaces and that of the magnetic layer portions of the upper surfaces of infor

Abstract: A magnetic disc rotates causing an air flow that produces a floating force head unit which undergoes floating force by air flow produced as the result of the fact that the magnetic disc is rotated serves to selectively carry out loading of a first disc cartridge within which there is accommodated a first magnetic disc adapted so that flat recording tracks are provided at a disc substrate formed by molding synthetic resin and a magnetic layer is provided in a manner to cover the recording tracks, and a second disc cartridge within which there is accommodated a second magnetic disc adapted so that information uneven pit trains are formed at a disc substrate formed by molding synthetic resin and a magnetic layer is formed in a manner to include bottom surfaces and upper surfaces of information uneven pit trains, the magnetic layer being magnetized in the state where magnetization direction of the magnetic layer portions on the bottom surfaces and that of the magnetic layer portions of the upper surfaces of infor

Abstract: A magnetic disc apparatus using a magnetic disc adapted so that recording and/or reproduction are carried out by a magnetic head unit which undergoes floating force by air flow produced as the result of the fact that the magnetic disc is rotated serves to selectively carry out loading of a first disc cartridge within which there is accommodated a first magnetic disc adapted so that flat recording tracks are provided at a disc substrate formed by molding synthetic resin and a magnetic layer is provided in a manner to cover the recording tracks, and a second disc cartridge within which there is accommodated a second magnetic disc adapted so that information uneven pit trains are formed at a disc substrate formed by molding synthetic resin and a magnetic layer is formed in a manner to include bottom surfaces and upper surfaces of information uneven pit trains, the magnetic layer being magnetized in the state where magnetization direction of the magnetic layer portions on the bottom surfaces and that of the magne

Abstract: A thin film magnetic head has a main magnetic pole piece, a magnetoresistance effect element, a bias layer giving a bias magnetic field to the magnetoresistance effect element, an auxiliary magnetic pole piece and an insulating layer leaving a space between the main magnetic pole piece and the auxiliary magnetic pole piece, the main magnetic pole piece is almost disposed in parallel with the magnetoresistance effect element, a distance between the main magnetic pole piece and the magnetoresistance effect element is selected from 1 nm to 1 .mu.m.

Abstract: A molded thermoplastic resin disc substrate specially adapted for use with floating head type recording/reproduction apparatus is provided. The molded disc substrate has surface smoothness characteristics which are the same or better than are provided with mirror polished aluminum discs. The molded disc substrates include a floating head scanning surface wherein the maximum projection height or maximum surface irregularity is less than about 50 nm to reduce or eliminate damage to either the disc or floating head caused by unwanted collisions between them. In a preferred embodiment, the molded disc substrates are molded from a thermoplastic resin composition containing 10000 particles/gram or less of particles having a particle diameter of 0.5 .mu.m or more. In a preferred embodiment, control of particle size and content is achieved by subjecting the resin molding composition to a sequence of filtering steps using filters of decreasing mesh size.

Abstract: A magnetic disc has a magnetic recording area on or from which the information may be recorded or reproduced by a recording head loaded on a slider. The magnetic recording area has a data area including a recording track as a crest and a guard band as a valley, and a servo area having servo marks as crests and valleys. A CSS area for contact-start-stop (CSS) with the slider is made up of CSS data areas radially consecutive to the data areas and CSS servo areas radially consecutive to the servo areas. The entire surfaces of the CSS servo areas may be planarized at the same height level as the recording tracks. The CSS servo areas are provided with the same pattern of crests and valleys similar to that of the data areas. This suppresses generation of powder debris during CSS while optimizing the amount of float of the slider and the floating posture in the CSS area.

Abstract: Using a thermoplastic norbornene type plastic as a material for the magnetic disc substrate, a magnetic disc substrate having a small deformation and a high modulus of elasticity is prepared. By optimizing the thickness of the substrate, the resonance frequency of the magnetic disc can be elevated to a level higher than the servo band. As a result, a magnetic disc substrate can form a servo mark having a high positional precision, and can carry out tracking with high precision.

Abstract: A recording and reproducing device having electro-conductive layers corresponding to track patterns arranged on a recording medium. A slider member of a head is provided with at least a pair of electrodes for use in detecting an electrostatic capacitance. Tracking of the head is controlled by the electrodes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a rubber composition containing a leather powder or gelatin powder, and a tire having a tread prepared from the rubber composition.

Abstract: A tire having superior cut resistance and less belt separation comprising a tread with steel cord belts in which a center rubber for middle part of the tread and a side rubber for both sides thereof are respectively formed of different rubber compositions, and in which at least an inner portion of the center rubber is composed of a rubber composition of superior cut resistance wherein either a natural rubber of a SBR blended natural rubber is compounded with carbon black of large iodine absorption number, silica and silane coupling agent expressed by a formula of (OR).sub.3 SiCnH.sub.2 nSmCnH.sub.2 nSi(OR).sub.3 or (OR).sub.3 SiCnH.sub.2 nX, while the side rubber is composed of a rubber composition having small heat build up.

Abstract: Method for measuring resistance to slippage comprising the steps of mounting a sample of rubber at the bottom of a pendulum freely swinging on a shaft, sliding the sample of rubber along a road surface sample which is either dry or wet during swinging of the pendulum, measuring kinetic energy loss of the pendulum due to sliding of the sample thus obtaining resistance to slippage, in combination with the step of either heating or cooling the sample of rubber to a predetermined temperature for performing the method.

Abstract: A tire tread rubber composition having a two-peak tan.delta. characterized in that the temperature distribution curve for loss tangent (tan.delta.) has two peaks in the range from -120.degree. C. to +100.degree. C. is useful as a tire tread rubber composition.

Abstract: A MR magnetic head with a sensing element which comprises a plurality of superposed magnetic layers which have a magnetoresistance effect in at least one and a nonmagnetic intermediate layer sandwiched between the magnetic layers, and a sensing current is fed so as to flow in the sensing element in the same direction as a signal magnetic field which is applied to the element. Each of the magnetic layers is formed so as to have an easy axis of magnetization which is substantially perpendicular to the signal magnetic field or to have an isotropic magnetic characteristic in the magnetic film plane, which eliminates Barkhausen noise.

Abstract: An improved alloy used in the form of an amorphous soft magnetic thin film having a desirable combination of saturation magnetic flux density and saturation magnetostriction constant, the alloy having the compositional formula:Co.sub.x Zr.sub.y Pd.sub.zwherein:0.85.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.940.04.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.070.01.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.10.

Abstract: An improved amorphous soft magnetic material particularly useful as a thin film for a magnetic recording and reproducing head. The amorphous material has the formula:Co.sub.1-x-y Hf.sub.x Pd.sub.ywherex is in the range from 0.04 to 0.08 andy is in the range from 0.005 to 0.15.The thin film is characterized by a high saturation magnetic flux density and a low saturation magnetostriction constant.

Abstract: A magnetic transducer head utilizing magnetoresistance effect is disclosed which includes a thin film magnetoresistance effect element held between, first and second substrates, at least one of the first and second substrates being formed of an electrically conductive material, and a biasing means for the magnetoresistance effect element to satisfy a potential relation V.sub.MR -V.sub.S .ltoreq.0.2 volt, wherein V.sub.MR is a potential of the magnetoresistance effect element, and V.sub.S is a potential of the conductive substrate.