Abstract: A gas instrument determiner section included in a flow meter device determines whether or not a gas instrument in use is a fuel cell, by comparing an actual measurement value of a gas flow measured at first measurement time intervals in a first determination operation period from when inflowing of the gas starts until a predetermined time lapses, to determination flow data, and by comparing an actual measurement value measured at second measurement time intervals longer than the first measurement time interval in a second determination operation period which ends after the first determination operation period ends, to determination flow data. This makes it possible to accurately determine the gas instrument in use even when the gas instrument in use is the fuel cell.

Abstract: A power generation system has a power generation unit (1), a casing (2) accommodating the power generation unit (1), a ventilator (3) configured to ventilate the interior of the casing (2), and a first exhaust gas passage (4) configured to pass therethrough an exhaust gas from the ventilator (3) which is discharged out of the casing (2). The first exhaust gas passage (4) merges with a second exhaust gas passage (6) connected to a duct (11) open to outside air before the second exhaust gas passage (6) is connected to the duct (11), the second exhaust gas passage (6) being configured to pass a combustion exhaust gas from a combustion device (5) configured to generate heat to be supplied to a heat load.

Abstract: A power generation system of the present invention comprises: a power generation unit (1); a casing (2) that accommodates the power generation unit (1); a ventilator (3) that ventilates the interior of the casing (2); a first gas flow passage (5), arranged inside the casing (2), for a flow therethrough of gas which flows as the ventilator (3) operates; and a second gas flow passage (6), arranged inside the casing (2), for a flow therethrough of combustion exhaust gas from the power generation unit (1), wherein within the casing (2), the second gas flow passage (6) merges into the first gas flow passage (5).

Abstract: A power generation system of the present invention comprises a fuel cell system (101), a gas supply device, a controller (102), a combustion device (103), an exhaust passage (70), a gas passage used to supply a gas supplied from the gas supply device to the exhaust passage (70), and a back-flow preventing device (20) placed in the gas passage or the exhaust passage (70), and the controller (102) executes an operation for relieving a state in which a valve element remains incapable of moving away from a valve seat in the back-flow preventing device (20) in such a manner that the gas supply device is operated so that a differential pressure between an upstream side and a downstream side of the back-flow preventing device (20) becomes a value equal to or greater than the predetermined time which can relieve the state in which valve element remains incapable of moving away from the valve seat, during a shut-down state or at start-up of the fuel cell system (101).

Abstract: A power generator according to the present invention includes a fuel cell system (101), a combustion system (102), and a controller (103). The fuel cell system (101) includes: a fuel cell (11); a reformer (10) configured to generate a fuel through a reforming reaction between a first raw material containing a hydrocarbon and a second raw material which is water or an oxidant; a first raw material supply device (12); a second raw material supply device (13); and an oxidant supply device (14). The combustion system (102) includes: a first combustor (21); a third raw material supply device (22); a first air supply device (23); and a frame rod (24).

Abstract: A power generation system according to the present invention includes: a fuel cell system (101) including a fuel cell (11), a case (12), a reformer (14a), and a combustor (14b); a ventilator; a controller (102); a combustion device (103); and a discharge passage (70) formed to cause the case (12) and an exhaust port (103A) of the combustion device (103) to communicate with each other and configured to discharge an exhaust gas from the fuel cell system (101) and an exhaust gas from the combustion device (103) to the atmosphere through an opening of the discharge passage (70), the opening being open to the atmosphere, and the controller (102) is configured to cause the combustion device (103) to operate when the ventilator is in a stop state and then cause the ventilator to operate when the fuel cell system (101) is activated.

Abstract: A fuel cell includes a reforming unit, a carbon monoxide decreasing unit, a fuel cell, a burner unit and a raw gas supply device. At the star-up operation of the fuel cell system, an amount of combustion air delivered to the burner unit by an air blower is adjusted according to a total amount of a raw gas to be supplied to the burner unit and an amount of a desorbed raw gas desorbed out of raw gas components adsorbed to at least one of catalysts in a fuel processor.

Abstract: A power generation system includes: a fuel cell (11); a casing (12) accommodating the fuel cell (11); a controller (102); a supply and exhaust mechanism (104) including an exhaust passage (70) and an air supply passage (78); and a damage detector, provided in at least one of the supply and exhaust mechanism (104) and the casing (12), configured to detect damage to the exhaust passage (70). The controller (102) performs control to stop operation of the power generation system when the damage detector detects damage to the exhaust passage (70).

Abstract: A power generation system of the present invention includes: a fuel cell unit (101) including a fuel cell (11) and a case (12); a controller (102); a combustion unit (103) provided outside the case (12) and configured to combust a combustible gas to supply heat; and a discharge passage (70) configured to cause the fuel cell unit (101) and the combustion unit (103) to communicate with each other, wherein in a case where an exhaust gas is being discharged to the discharge passage (70) from one of the fuel cell unit (101) and the combustion unit (103) and the controller (102) changes the flow rate of the exhaust gas discharged from the other unit, the controller (102) controls at least the flow rate of the exhaust gas discharged from the other unit such that the flow rate of the exhaust gas discharged from the one unit becomes constant.

Abstract: A power generation system according to the present invention includes: a fuel cell system (101) including a fuel cell (11) and a case (12); a ventilation fan (13); a controller (102); a combustion device (103); and a discharge passage (70) formed to cause the case (12) and an exhaust port (103A) of the combustion device (103) to communicate with each other and configured to discharge an exhaust gas from the fuel cell system (101) and an exhaust gas from the combustion device (103) to the atmosphere through an opening of the discharge passage (70), the opening being open to the atmosphere, and the ventilation fan (13) is configured to discharge a gas in the case (12) to the discharge passage (70) to ventilate the inside of the case (12), and the controller (102) causes the ventilation fan (13) to generate predetermined pressure or higher when the fuel cell system (101) is in a power generation stop state and the combustion device (103) is operating.

Abstract: A power generation system according to the present invention includes: a fuel cell system (101) including a fuel cell (11) and a case (12); a ventilation fan (13); a controller (102); a combustion device (103); and a discharge passage (70) formed to cause the case (12) and an exhaust port (103A) of the combustion device (103) to communicate with each other and configured to discharge an exhaust gas from the fuel cell system (101) and the combustion device (103) to an atmosphere from an opening of the discharge passage (70), the opening being open to the atmosphere. The ventilation fan (13) is configured to ventilate an inside of the case (12). In a case where the controller (102) determines that the combustion device (103) has operated when the ventilation fan (13) is operating, the controller (102) increases the operation amount of the ventilation fan (13).

Abstract: A fuel cell system of the present invention comprises a fuel cell (1), a fuel processor; a burner (2a) configured to combust at least one of off-gas containing hydrogen which has not been consumed in power generation in the fuel cell (1), the material gas, and the fuel gas, a first gas passage connecting the fuel processor to the fuel cell (1); a second gas passage connecting the fuel cell (1) to the burner (2a); a third gas passage connecting the first gas passage to the second gas passage such that the fuel cell (1) is bypassed; a passage switching means configured to switch a destination of gas flowing through the first gas passage to at least one of the fuel cell (1) and the third gas passage; and a controller (101) configured to control the passage switching means such that the fuel gas is supplied to the first gas passage discontinuously and the fuel gas is supplied to the third gas passage discontinuously or continuously, when supplying of the fuel gas to the fuel cell (1) starts.

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes a reforming unit, a carbon monoxide decreasing unit, a fuel cell, a burner unit, a raw gas supply device, and a heating unit. The heating unit is controlled at a start-up operation of the fuel cell system, so as to adjust an amount of a desorbed raw gas desorbed out of components of the raw gas adsorbed to at least one of a reforming catalyst and a carbon monoxide decreasing catalyst such that a ratio of an amount of combustion air to an amount of a raw gas in the burner unit falls within a predetermined range.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a fuel cell system capable of performing a stable start-up operation with stable combustion in a burner unit. At the star-up operation of the fuel cell system, an amount of combustion air delivered to a burner unit 12 by an air blower is adjusted according to a total amount of a raw gas supplied from a raw gas supply device 6 to the burner unit 12 and an estimated amount of a raw gas of raw gas components adsorbed to catalysts in a fuel processor 3 and desorbed and supplied to the burner unit 12 due to a temperatures rise of the catalysts.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a fuel cell system capable of performing a stable start-up operation with stable combustion in a burner unit. At the start-up operation of the fuel cell system, out of raw gas components adsorbed to the catalysts filled in a fuel processor, an amount of desorbed raw gas desorbed by a temperature rise in catalysts and supplied to a burner unit 12 is estimated. An amount of raw gas supplied from a raw gas supply device to the burner unit is adjusted according to the estimated value such that a ratio of combustion air separately supplied to the burner unit to a total of the raw gas supplied from the raw gas supply device and the desorbed raw gas falls within a predetermined range. Accordingly, stable combustion of the burner unit can be continually performed at the start-up operation of the fuel cell system.

Abstract: A compact ice-making device is provided for making ice chips of varied shapes for use in glasses of whiskey and water, and the like purposes. Ice is made using an ice-making vessel (13) for making a plank-like block of ice with a shaft (18) inserted in advance in the vessel, the shaft (18) having ribs (18A) extending substantially radially from a rotating axis. Upon completion of the ice making, a gear unit (20) connected to the shaft (18) is driven by a motor to rotate the shaft (18), which cracks and divides the plank-like ice block into ice chips of varied shapes.

Abstract: An ice tray includes a tray section and a heater. The tray section has a first face and a second face opposite to the first face. The first face temporarily retains water and the water is cooled to make ice. The heater is unitarily molded with the tray section at the second face, and warms the tray section for the ice to come off the tray section.

Abstract: A compact ice-making device is provided for making ice chips of varied shapes for use in glasses of whiskey and water, and the like purposes. Ice is made using an ice-making vessel (13) for making a plank-like block of ice with a shaft (18) inserted in advance in the vessel, the shaft (18) having ribs (18A) extending substantially radially from a rotating axis. Upon completion of the ice making, a gear unit (20) connected to the shaft (18) is driven by a motor to rotate the shaft (18), which cracks and divides the plank-like ice block into ice chips of varied shapes.

Abstract: A clear ice making apparatus includes: a freezing space; a tray placed in the freezing space and having a lower temperature at a bottom part thereof than at an upper part thereof; and a water supply unit of supplying water to the tray from the top thereof, in which ice is made at an ice making rate of 5 ?m/s or lower, a part of a liquid-phase section of water in the tray which part is in contact with atmosphere is frozen to complete the ice making, the liquid-phase section of water is not entirely supercooled before the ice making is completed, and the concentration of air in the liquid-phase section of water in the tray is equal to or lower than an excessive concentration of air.

Abstract: An ice tray includes a tray section and a heater. The tray section has a first face and a second face opposite to the first face. The first face temporarily retains water and the water is cooled to make ice. The heater is unitarily molded with the tray section at the second face, and warms the tray section for the ice to come off the tray section.