Abstract: A disc player includes: a plurality of pickup devices for reading information from a disc; and a plurality of guide devices having a longitudinal axis for transferring the pickup device, the longitudinal axis being directed in a direction rotated by a predetermined angle with respect to a radial direction of the disc.

Abstract: A PLL circuit, to which an input signal is inputted, is provided with: a voltage controlled oscillator for outputting an output signal; a control voltage generation circuit for generating a control voltage to lock phases of the input and output signals by a loop, and outputting the generated control voltage to a control input terminal of the voltage controlled oscillator; and a central frequency setting circuit for setting a central frequency, to which a frequency of the output signal is to be pulled-in, to the control voltage generation circuit.

Abstract: A record medium of disc type is recorded by a constant linear velocity. The record medium is reproduced by a reproducing apparatus, which reads the information from the rotated record medium into a buffer memory by a transmission rate corresponding to the number of rotation of the record medium and outputs the read information from the buffer memory to an external apparatus by a predetermined output rate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a controllable constant flow regulating lift valve of a direct-acting automat ic control type that operates on an operating force derived from the condition of a working fluid, such as valve-inlet pressure prevailing in the inlet passage, valve-outlet pressure prevailing in the outlet passage, variation of liquid level on the side of the outlet and so on. The flow regulating valve comprises a flow regulating valve structure and a slide valve structure for automatic flow restriction control. In the controllable constant flow regulating lift valve, axial thrust acting on the spindle of a lift valve type flow regulating valve structure is balanced such that the constant flow regulating lift valve can be operated for constant flow regulation by a very small power.

Abstract: A PLL circuit, to which an input signal is inputted, is provided with: a voltage controlled oscillator for outputting an output signal; a control voltage generation circuit for generating a control voltage to lock phases of the input and output signals by a loop, and outputting the generated control voltage to a control input terminal of the voltage controlled oscillator; and a central frequency setting circuit for setting a central frequency, to which a frequency of the output signal is to be pulled-in, to the control voltage generation circuit.

Abstract: A video server in which each media segment file sever (MSFS) stores media segment files (MSFs) forming video data, and sequence control brokers (SCBs) installed between the video server and subscribers terminals receive video requests from the subscriber terminals, and read out the requested MSFs from the MSFSs. The readout MSFs are exchanged by an ATM switch to be transmitted to the SCBs respectively, which outputs the MSFs at predetermined intervals to the request-sender subscriber terminals.

Abstract: A track racing game machine Includes two or more vehicles having a drive motor and a pair of first and second contact members; a looped running track provided with a running lane along which the vehicles move; a power generator for generating a power of a specified level to be supplied to each vehicle to control the speed of the vehicle; and a plurality of pairs of supplying lines provided on the running lane of the running track to supply the power generated by the power generator to the corresponding vehicles, each pair consisting of first and second supplying lines, the first and second supplying lines being in contact with the first and second contact members of the corresponding vehicle, respectively.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for discriminating the right sides of test strips in an automated analyzer for arranging the test strips such that the right sides thereof may face in one direction, which comprises: suction holes formed on a transportation stage to be aligned in the direction orthogonal to the direction that the test strips are moved, at the positions corresponding to the intervals between test pads impregnated with reagents of the test strip; and suction holes formed on a turntable disposed subsequent to the transportation stage, at the positions corresponding to the intervals between the test pads impregnated with reagents of the test strip.

Abstract: A test strip pick-up mechanism in an automated analyzer, which comprises: a bottle holder removably holding a test strip bottle containing a plurality of test strips and having a pierced groove formed in the peripheral direction and a test strip pick-up portion connected to the groove and formed in the longitudinal direction; a bottle turning motor connected to the bottle holder; a guide member extended from the inner part of the bottle holder in parallel to the central axis of the test strip bottle and having a L-shaped guide portion formed over the entire length of the guide member with suction holes for adsorbing the test strips being formed on the guide portion which is adjacent to the test strip pick-up portion; claws engaged with the groove of the bottle holder; an air chuck having suction holes for drawing out the test strips contained in the test strip bottle; a movable member on which the air chuck is mounted; a test strip drawing out motor connected to the movable member via a guide bar; depressing

Abstract: A test strip overturning mechanism in an automated analyzer for arranging test strips such that the right sides thereof may face in one direction, which comprises: an overturning device having an arm portion with suction holes being formed thereon; and a motor connected to the overturning device via a rotary shaft, wherein the suction holes formed on the arm portion are aligned in a straight line with suction holes formed on a transportation stage, arranged in the direction orthogonal to the direction that the test strips are moved; and a turntable is disposed at the position corresponding to the location of the arm portion when the overturning device is turned 180.degree. around the rotary shaft.

Abstract: A flow control device constructed at a switch device for connecting a plurality of ring networks for exchanging data of a cell among the ring networks. A user device for transmitting a cell carrying data is connected to each ring network, and it can transmit cells within a window counter number.

Abstract: A UV light-permeable optical glass consisting of a fluorine-doped synthetic quartz glass, which has a long term reliability.

Abstract: A method of determining acid value with high accuracy, using an infrared spectrometer is provided, in which the absorbance is determined attributable to carboxylic group based on an infrared absorption spectrum at wave numbers around 3300 cm.sup.-1.

Abstract: Optical fibers are fixed to elongating tables by optical fiber fixing jigs. Coatings are removed from portions of the fibers and respective fibers of two different groups are placed into tight contact with one another. Rectifier rods, supported movably by rectifier rod supporting members, are disposed outside the optical fiber strands. The fibers are then heated by a gas burner 4A so as to be welded integrally with each other, and are then elongated. By using rectifier rods, the outside optical fiber strands of the groups being welded are not so strongly heated that uniform welding and elongation can be realized. In one preferred embodiment, the fibers are arranged such that there are gaps therebetween. These gaps are substantially 250 .mu.m. The gaps are sufficiently wide that heating gas flows in a manner such that all the optical fiber strands are heated uniformly to make it possible uniform welding and elongation.

Abstract: A glass preform for an optical fiber is flame abrased with an oxyhydrogen flame while vertically suspending and rotating the glass preform and relatively moving one or both of the glass preform and the oxyhydrogen flame, whereby a surface of the glass preform is smoothened.

Abstract: A packet communications network for transmitting data between nodes by the use of cell slots circulating the network includes a center node inserted in the ring network for sequentially generating, at a selected rate, first and second types of cell slots interleavingly for transmitting first and second types of data, respectively. Each cell slot has a type code for identifying either one of the first and second types, and a status code for identifying the different status of the cells. Each node detects whether the received cell is the first type or the second type. If the received cell is the first type, it is used for transmitting the connection-oriented data under MARS system. If the received cell is the second type, it is used for transmitting the connectionless data under ATMR system.

Abstract: A data transmission unit for use in a system wherein data to be transmitted is organized into packets which are assigned one of three states: idle, occupied, or released, and transmitted among interconnected units. Each unit is assigned a window limit on the number of packets it may transmit and has one or more terminals associated therewith, which may or may not have data to transmit. The unit responds to the state of a received packet, the state of the window limit, and the presence or absence of transmit data to control whether the packet transmitted out of the unit is a packet from an internal switching buffer, a released packet from a released cell producing circuit, an occupied packet containing data from the unit's own terminals, or a dummy cell. A released packet contains the address of the unit which generated it and is generated when there is no data to be transmitted and an idle cell is received by the unit.

Abstract: In an optical fiber coupler fabricating process where couplers are successively formed by heating, elongating and cutting a plurality of long optical fibers, light is led into the first end of the fiber, reflected at the second end of the coupler, and the reflected light is monitored by photodetectors. In this manner, an exact splitting ratio can be obtained. Techniques for minimizing measuring errors caused by the inter-reflected-light interference, the inter-Rayleigh-scattering-light interference, and the interference between the reflected light and the Rayleigh scattering light, while exploiting the advantageous feature of the reflection monitor method that the fiber connection work for each fiber coupler fabrication is not required are disclosed.

Abstract: An optical fiber coupler having a crosstalk characteristic of at least 18 dB. The optical fiber coupler includes a plurality of optical fibers. A length of glass in the optical fibers is exposed by removing the covering. The glass lengths are fused together and extended, during which time the fibers are twisted and subjected to a tension. The twisted fibers are then fixed to a protecting member while the tension is sustained.

Abstract: The first process for producing an optical fiber coupler includes a first step wherein at least one of the optical fibers to be used is stripped of the coating, a second step in which the bare portion of that optical fiber is heated for a predetermined time to diffuse the dopants, a third step wherein the other optical fibers which have not been heat-treated are stripped of their coating, a fourth step in which the bare portions of all the optical fibers are heated as they are brought into intimate contact, thereby forming a unitary portion, and a fifth step wherein the unitary portion is drawn via heating to form the coupling portion of an optical fiber coupler.