Abstract: In an implementation, a method of operating an ignition circuit can include enabling a charge path control circuit and a switch circuit to charge a primary winding of an ignition coil of the ignition circuit until a threshold current is reached in the primary winding. After reaching the threshold current in the primary winding, the method can include maintaining a current in the primary winding of the ignition coil in correspondence with a current limit by alternatively activating and deactivating the charge path control circuit complementary to alternative activation and deactivation of a circulating-current path control circuit. During the maintaining the current in the primary winding, the method can include initiating a spark in a spark plug included in the ignition circuit, the initiating the spark including controlling an amount of energy delivered from the primary winding to a secondary winding of the ignition coil.

Abstract: In an implementation, a method of operating an ignition circuit can include enabling a charge path control circuit and a switch circuit to charge a primary winding of an ignition coil of the ignition circuit until a threshold current is reached in the primary winding. After reaching the threshold current in the primary winding, the method can include maintaining a current in the primary winding of the ignition coil in correspondence with a current limit by alternatively activating and deactivating the charge path control circuit complementary to alternative activation and deactivation of a circulating-current path control circuit. During the maintaining the current in the primary winding, the method can include initiating a spark in a spark plug included in the ignition circuit, the initiating the spark including controlling an amount of energy delivered from the primary winding to a secondary winding of the ignition coil.

Abstract: A radio-frequency circuit comprises a low-noise amplifier, an NMOS mixer for converting a radio-frequency signal output from the low-noise amplifier into an intermediate-frequency signal, a polyphase filter for removing image noises, and a PMOS mixer for converting the intermediate-frequency signal passed through the polyphase filter into a baseband signal.

Abstract: A radio-frequency circuit comprises a low-noise amplifier, an NMOS mixer for converting a radio-frequency signal output from the low-noise amplifier into an intermediate-frequency signal, a polyphase filter for removing image noises, and a PMOS mixer for converting the intermediate-frequency signal passed through the polyphase filter into a baseband signal.