Abstract: An information processing apparatus determines a combination of a first data qubit and a second data qubit that further reduces the energy represented by an energy equation. The energy equation includes first to third energy terms. The first energy term is used to identify the first data qubit on which a Z error has occurred. The second energy term is used to identify the second data qubit on which an X error has occurred. The third energy term reduces the energy as the number of data qubits each being a third data qubit on which both a Z error and an X error have simultaneously occurred increases. The information processing apparatus determines that a Y error has occurred on the third data qubit.

Abstract: A voltage controlled oscillator provides a trimming stub (3) for adjusting a free-running frequency in parallel to a microstrip line resonator (4). This arrangement makes it possible to easily perform fine adjustment of a free-running frequency used in the voltage controlled oscillator capable of supplying 2 GHz or higher oscillating frequency.

Abstract: A microminature down converter for satellite communications has a structure in which high frequency circuit printed boards (5) are respectively arranged on peripheral four surfaces of a box made of a die-casting and a power printed board (1) for supplying power to each of said high frequency circuit printed boards is disposed on a surface opposite to an input portion of a wave guide tube, whereby power supply to each of the high frequency circuit printed boards (5) is performed not through lead wires. Therefore, electromagnetic couplings occurring between printed boards are prevented and electromagnetic couplings between high frequency signals occurring in the printed boards and lead wires are also prevented, so that it is possible to restrain occurrence of undesired waves.

Abstract: In a microwave multistage amplifier, a shield casing (8) has a partition plate (7) integrally moulded with and disposed in the casing (8); microwave amplifiers (5, 6) are arranged on a dielectric substrate so as to locate the partition plate therebetween; and an upper cover plate (11) is provided which can be screwed to partition plate (7). By virtue of the above-mentioned arrangement, it becomes possible to strictly separate rooms defined in the casing from each other and suppress generation of a surface wave mode of the microwave propagation on the dielectric substrate, thereby assuring an isolation between the amplifiers.

Abstract: A down converter device is disclosed which is used in a satellite communication system to convert a microwave signal to an intermediate frequency signal by the use of a standard signal having a frequency range of several to several tens of MHz, and to apply the intermediate frequency signal to a next stage component. The down converter includes a mixer for producing the intermediate frequency signal indicative of a frequency difference between the standard signal and the microwave signal. A separator is provided which includes a first terminal for receiving the intermediate frequency signal, a second terminal for producing and supplying the intermediate frequency signal to the next stage component and for receiving the standard signal from the next stage component, a first filter for separating the standard signal, and a third terminal for producing the standard signal to the mixing means.

Abstract: An arrangement for stabilizing the oscillation frequency and phase of a high frequency oscillator comprising a shielding case of aluminum formed by die casting and having side walls and a base, a plurality of partition walls integrally formed with the shielding case, a printed circuit board securely mounted on the partition walls, and a high frequency oscillator securely mounted on the printed circuit board. The high frequency osilllator is encompassed with and shielded by the side walls and base of the shielding case, the partition walls, and the printed circuit board.

Abstract: A stabilized transmitter includes a gain converter that varies its gain according to an electrical signal; a power amplifier that amplifies a high-frequency signal passed through the gain converter; and a compensator having a temperature sensor which detects the temperature of the power amplifier for producing from a detection result of the temperature sensor the electrical signal applied to the gain converter so as to thereby to compensate for variations of the gain of the power amplifier caused by temperature variations. The compensator is adjusted in advance so that the gain of the power amplifier at a reference temperature becomes a predetermined value.