Abstract: A developing device for developing an electrostatic latent image, which is formed on an image-bearing body, with a developer which includes a toner and a carrier, the developing device comprises a developing roll, which includes a fixed magnet at an interior portion and a rotatable sleeve at an outer side thereof, and which is disposed to oppose the image-bearing body, rotates while carrying the developer, and conveys the developer to a developing region in a direction opposite to a direction of progress of the image-bearing body for developing the electrostatic latent image formed on the image-bearing body, wherein the developing roll includes a magnetic pole which includes, in a circumferential direction of the developing roll, at least two magnetic flux density peaks with the same polarity in the developing region, one of the magnetic flux density peaks opposing an end portion of the developing region at a downstream side in the direction of progress of the image-bearing body.

Abstract: A resin particle liquid dispersion for an electrostatic image developing toner comprises: a terminal addition-polymerized polyester having an acid value of from about 5 to about 70 mg.KOH/g, and the terminal addition-polymerized polyester is obtained by a process comprising: polycondensing a polycondensable monomer having a composition comprising the components (a) to (c) described in the specification to obtain a polyester having an addition-polymerizable unsaturated group at a terminal; and addition-polymerizing the addition-polymerizable unsaturated group of the polyester having an addition-polymerizable unsaturated group at a terminal.

Abstract: A method for producing a binder resin comprises polycondensing a polycondensable monomer by using a polycondensation catalyst that comprises: at least one of compounds of formula (I) or (II); and at least one of compounds represented of formula (III) or (IV), wherein weight ratio of total amount of the compounds of formula (I) or (II) to total amount of the compounds of formula (III) or (IV) is from 5:95 to 95:5: wherein R1 represents a C8-C20 straight-chain alkyl group; R2 represents a monovalent organic group; and number n of substituents R2 represents an integer of from 0 to 4; R3—SO3H??(II) wherein R3 represents a C8-C20 straight-chain alkyl group; wherein R4 represents a C8-C20 branched alkyl group; R5 represents a monovalent organic group; and number m of substituents R5 represents an integer of from 0 to 4; and R6—SO3H??(IV) wherein R6 represents a C8-C20 branched alkyl group.

Abstract: An image forming method, which comprises: forming an electrostatic latent image on a surface of a latent image supporting member; developing the electrostatic latent image formed on the surface of the latent image supporting member with a toner for developing an electrostatic latent image or an electrostatic latent image developer containing the toner and a carrier to form a toner image; transferring the toner image formed on the surface of the latent image supporting member onto a surface of a transfer receiving material; and fixing the toner image transferred onto the transfer receiving material under pressure, wherein the toner comprises a block copolymer having a crystalline polyester block and a non-crystalline polyester block, and wherein a maximum pressure applied when the image is fixed is 1 MPa or greater but not greater than 10 MPa.

Abstract: A method of producing a toner for developing electrostatic charge image, the method comprising: aggregating particles containing a crystalline polyester resin, particles containing a non-crystalline polyester resin and particles of a releasing agent in an aqueous medium, so as to form aggregated particles; and heating the aggregated particles to fuse into a coalescent body, wherein at least one of the crystalline polyester resin and the non-crystalline polyester resin is obtained by polymerization at temperatures not higher than 150° C. with a Bronsted acid containing a sulfur atom as a catalyst, and wherein a first onset temperature A(° C.) of the toner and a glass transition temperature B(° C.) of the non-crystalline polyester resin as measured by differential scanning calorimeter satisfy a relation (B?A)?10, and wherein a weight average molecular weight of the crystalline polyester resin is ½ or lower of a weight average molecular weight of the non-crystalline polyester resin.

Abstract: A binder resin for an electrostatic image developing toner, obtained by polycondensation reaction of a polycarboxylic acid and a polyol, wherein the polycarboxylic acid comprises at least one of a compound represented by formula (1) and a compound represented by formula (2) in an amount of from 50 to 100 mol %, the polyol comprises a compound represented by formula (3) in an amount of from 50 to 100 mol %, and a content of a catalyst-originated metal element in the resin is 100 ppm or less: R1OOCA1mB1nA11COOR1???(1) (wherein A1 is a methylene group, B1 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group, R1 and R1? each is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group, 1?m+1?12, and 1?n?3); R2OOCA2pB2qA2rCOOR2???(2) (wherein A2 is a methylene group, B2 is an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, R2 and R2? each is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group, 0?p?6, 0?r?6, and 1?q?3); HOXhYjXkOH??(3) (wherein X is an alkylene oxide group, Y is a bisphenol structure group, 1?h+k?10, and 1?j?3).

Abstract: A resin particle liquid dispersion for an electrostatic image developing toner, comprising: an aqueous medium; and a resin particle dispersed in the aqueous medium to have a median diameter of 0.05 to 2.0 ?m, the resin particle comprising a polycondensable polymer obtained by polycondensing polycondensable monomers, wherein a storage modulus GL(30) of the resin particle at 30° C. is 1×107 Pa or more, and a melting point of the polycondensable polymer is from 45 to 110° C.

Abstract: A process for producing a resin particle liquid dispersion for an electrostatic image developing toner, the process comprising: polycondensing a polycondensable monomer by utilizing an acid having a surface activating effect as a polycondensation catalyst, so as to obtain a polycondensed resin; and dispersing the polycondensed resin in an aqueous medium to which a base is added, so as to obtain a resin particle liquid dispersion in which a median diameter of resin particles is from 0.05 to 2.0 ?m, or the process comprising: polycondensing a polycondensable monomer by utilizing an acid having a surface activating effect as a polycondensation catalyst in a co-presence of a polycondensed resin, so as to obtain a polycondensed resin-containing material; and dispersing the polycondensed resin-containing material in an aqueous medium, so as to obtain a resin particle liquid dispersion in which a median diameter of resin particles is from 0.05 to 2.0 ?m.

Abstract: A toner for developing an electrostatic image of the present invention contains toner particles obtained by forming coagulated particles by mixing a resin particle dispersion solution containing dispersed resin particles and a coloring agent dispersion solution containing dispersed coloring agent particles and fusing the coagulated particles by heating them and is characterized in that at least the surfaces of the toner particles have a chemical structure formed by reaction with a compound having a carbodiimido group. The invention also provides a resin particle dispersion solution to be used for the production of toner.

Abstract: The method for manufacturing of dispersion of fine resin particles of the present invention first emulsifies or disperses a polycondensable monomer for purposed fine resin particles into an aqueous medium. At this time, additives, such as a catalyst, a surfactant, and the like, are also added into the water soluble medium, as required. By subjecting this solution to, for example, heat, or the like, polycondensation proceeds. In this polycondensation, a strong acid salt is used as a polycondensation promoter. In addition, by using the obtained dispersion of fine resin particles, an electrostatic charge image developing toner is manufactured.

Abstract: The present invention provides a toner for developing electrostatic latent images, including resin particles containing a crystalline polymer and an amorphous polymer, wherein the amorphous polymer and the crystalline polymer satisfy the relationship represented by the following formula (1), and a method for manufacturing the toner of the invention. The present invention also provides a developer for electrostatic latent images including the toner of the invention and a carrier; and an image forming method using the toner of the invention. Further the invention provides a method for manufacturing a dispersion of resin particles. ?a??c?1.05[(cal/ml)1/2(25° C.)]??Formula (1) In formula (1), ?a represents a solubility parameter of the amorphous polymer, and ?c represents a solubility parameter of the crystalline polymer.

Abstract: The invention provides a particle dispersion for an electrostatic image-developing toner containing either polycondensation resin particles, which are prepared by polycondensation of polycondensable monomers in an aqueous medium, or condensation compound particles, which are prepared by dehydration condensation of a condensable compound in an aqueous medium. The particles have a median diameter of approximately 0.05 to 2.0 ?m. A dispersion containing the polycondensation resin particles is produced by dispersing resin particles, aggregating the resin particles, and coalescing the aggregated particles by heating.

Abstract: A developing device for developing an electrostatic latent image, which is formed on an image-bearing body, with a developer which includes a toner and a carrier, the developing device comprises a developing roll, which includes a fixed magnet at an interior portion and a rotatable sleeve at an outer side thereof, and which is disposed to oppose the image-bearing body, rotates while carrying the developer, and conveys the developer to a developing region in a direction opposite to a direction of progress of the image-bearing body for developing the electrostatic latent image formed on the image-bearing body, wherein the developing roll includes a magnetic pole which includes, in a circumferential direction of the developing roll, at least two magnetic flux density peaks with the same polarity in the developing region, one of the magnetic flux density peaks opposing an end portion of the developing region at a downstream side in the direction of progress of the image-bearing body.

Abstract: The resin powder for cosmetic of the invention is a resin powder for cosmetic constituted of an agglomerate of resin-containing particles, wherein the resin-containing particles have a degree of hydrophobicity of the resin-containing particles is from 10% to 60% and an average value of shape factors SF1 defined by the following equation: SF1=(ML2/A)×(&pgr;/4)×100 (wherein ML represents a maximum length of the resin-containing particles, and A represents a projected area of the resin-containing particles) of from 110 to 140; and wherein when seen from the direction in which the projected area of the resin-containing particles to the plane becomes maximum, the major axis a, the minor axis b, and the thickness c are simultaneously satisfactory with the following equations: 0.5<b/a<1 and 0.4<c/b<0.8.

Abstract: The present invention provides a toner comprising a binder resin, a colorant, and a releasing agent wherein the releasing agent has an endothermic starting temperature of 40° C. or more and a melting point of 120° C. or less which are measured using a differential scanning calorimeter, the binder resin contains a linear resin and a non-linear resin, the content of the releasing agent existing at the surface of toner particles is 0 to 30% by weight, and the shape factor MLS2 of the toner particles is from 100 to 130. Preferably a mixture of a linear Polyester and a non linear polyester is used as the binder resin. Preferably the weight average molecular weight of the linear polyester is 2.0×103 to 5.0×104. The toner of the present invention has excellent developing characteristics and transfer characteristics, and superior offset resistance even in an oil-less fixing system.

Abstract: An electrophotographic toner excellent in coloring property, fixing property, OHP transmittance and charging property, a process for producing the same, and a two-component developer are provided. The electrophotographic toner contains at least a binder resin, a colorant, a releasing agent and inorganic fine particles, in which the toner has a conglobation degree of about from 100 to 130, the releasing agent has an average particle diameter of about from 0.1 to 1 &mgr;m, a ratio of a major axis and a minor axis of about from 1.1 to 10, and the inorganic particles are dispersed in the toner particles.

Abstract: The present invention provides a toner comprising a binder resin, a colorant, and a releasing agent wherein the releasing agent has an endothermic starting temperature of 40° C. or more and a melting point of 120° C. or less which are measured using a differential scanning calorimeter, the binder resin contains a linear resin and a non-linear resin, the content of the releasing agent existing at the surface of toner particles is 0 to 30% by weight, and the shape factor MLS2 of the toner particles is from 100 to 130. Preferably a mixture of a linear Polyester and a non linear polyester is used as the binder resin. Preferably the weight average molecular weight of the linear polyester is 2.0×103 to 5.0×104. The toner of the present invention has excellent developing characteristics and transfer characteristics, and superior offset resistance even in an oil-less fixing system.

Abstract: An electrophotographic toner excellent in coloring property, fixing property, OHP transmittance and charging property, a process for producing the same, and a two-component developer are provided. The electrophotographic toner contains at least a binder resin, a colorant, a releasing agent and inorganic fine particles, in which the toner has a conglobation degree of about from 100 to 130, the releasing agent has an average particle diameter of about from 0.1 to 1 &mgr;m, a ratio of a major axis and a minor axis of about from 1.1 to 10, and the inorganic particles are dispersed in the toner particles.

Abstract: A colorant in a toner comprising a binder resin and a colorant is dispersed by a dispersant polymer having an acid value of from 1 mgKOH/g or more to 27 mgKOH/g or less and an amine value of from 1 or more to 100 or less. Thus, dispersibility of the colorant in the toner is improved, so as to obtain a negatively chargeable toner for electrophotography having excellent chargeability, storage ability, color developability, and light transmittance through OHP transparencies.

Abstract: An image forming material which comprises fine resin particles and a recording component held inside the fine resin particles. The recording component comprises a colorant and water, and the fine resin particles can, when supplied with an electric energy, release the recording component held inside. The image forming material is brought into contact with a latent image holding body on which a latent image has been formed. Then an image is produced by applying an electric energy on the image forming material for the liquefaction thereof to wet and develop the latent image on the latent image holding body with the recording component contained in the image forming material.