Abstract: A belt driven roller having a belt guide that positions a conveying belt in a width direction is supported in an axial direction relative to a belt frame, and positioned in the axial direction relative to a body casing. This can increases positional accuracy of the conveying belt relative to the body casing in the width direction. The belt driven roller is displaceable in the axial direction relative to the belt frame, and even if the belt driven roller and the belt driving roller are positioned in the axial direction relative to the body casing, dimensional tolerance between the belt driven roller and the belt driving roller reduces or eliminates distortion in the belt frame. This can increase positional accuracy of transfer rollers and results in a more stable image quality.

Abstract: Negative polarity bias is applied to a cleaning part, and a conductive member positioned proximate to the cleaning part is at approximately the same potential as the cleaning roller.

Abstract: The belt cleaning unit receives a biasing force, receives a rotating force of an output gear connected to an input gear, and further receives a reaction force from a cleaning roller rotationally driven to be opposed to a transfer belt while in contact with it during a cleaning operation, thus the belt cleaning unit is pressed against a front wall of a front side support member.

Abstract: A lever is provided in a photosensitive member frame of a photosensitive member cartridge that accommodates a developing cartridge in a cartridge accommodating portion. The lever is engaged with an engaging shaft of the developing cartridge, and is movable between a contact position and a separation position. When the lever is in the contact position, a developing roller and a photosensitive drum make contact with each other, and when the lever is in the separation position, the developing roller and the photosensitive drum are separated.

Abstract: A shift regulating member projecting from an inner circumferential side of a belt that engages an engaging member on a roller, and a pressing member that presses the belt are described. The pressing member may press the belt between the roller with the engaging member and another roller. In some aspects, the pressing member may be intermittently pressed against the belt.

Abstract: A belt is looped around a plurality of rollers including a drive roller and a follow roller. The belt has an inner peripheral surface facing inside of a loop of the belt and an outer peripheral surface opposite the inner peripheral surface. The belt has a first widthwise edge and a second widthwise edge. A widthwise-movement restricting member is disposed on the inner peripheral surface on a first widthwise edge side. The widthwise-movement restricting member restricts widthwise movement of the belt in a direction toward a second widthwise edge side. An expansion-contraction restricting member is disposed on the second widthwise edge side on at least one of the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface. The expansion-contraction restricting member is less expandable in a peripheral direction of the belt than the widthwise-movement restricting member is. An urging member applies tension to the belt in the peripheral direction.

Abstract: An image formation apparatus is provided that prevents a belt from becoming displaced or detached from a belt unit. When a belt unit is detached from a main body casing, a tension roller is fixed in an outwardly protruding position by a fixing member. Thereby, the conveyor belt is stretched such that the conveyor belt is configured to be prevented from becoming displaced or detached. When the belt unit is mounted in the main body casing, fixation of the tension roller by the fixing member is released by a releasing protrusion and a suitable operating tensile force is imparted to the conveyor belt by coiled springs provided on the main body casing side.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes (i) a semiconductor layer, (ii) a first insulating film formed in the semiconductor layer, (iii) a conductive film continuously formed on the semiconductor layer and the first insulation film in a line shape, (iv) a second insulating film formed between the conductive film and the semiconductor layer along the conductive film, (v) a sidewall portion which is formed on a sidewall of the conductive film along the conductive film and which includes an oxide film and a first nitride film that is formed above the semiconductor layer and separated from a region above the first insulating film through the oxide film, (vi) and impurity diffusion regions formed on a surface of the semiconductor layer on both sides of the sidewall portion.

Abstract: A belt unit includes a plurality of rollers including a driving roller and a driven roller; a belt being supported by the plurality of rollers; a specified roller; and a shift restraint member restraining the belt from shifting toward one end side of the specified roller. The specified roller is at least one roller of the plurality of rollers. The specified roller has such a shape that an outer diameter thereof on each of both end sides thereof is continuously enlarged toward a central part thereof in an axial direction thereof, and has such a shape that a region where the outer diameter thereof is the largest is shifted onto one end side thereof with respect to the central part thereof in the axial direction thereof within a belt suspension range.

Abstract: Buffers of YMCK colors have memory capacities for storing image data corresponding to a difference between timings at which YMCK images formed on YMCK photosensitive drums are transferred onto a transfer member and control is effected such that paper is fed only when all image data sets to be printed are stored in the respective YMCK buffers.

Abstract: A lever is provided in a photosensitive member frame of a photosensitive member cartridge that accommodates a developing cartridge in a cartridge accommodating portion. The lever is engaged with an engaging shaft of the developing cartridge, and is movable between a contact position and a separation position. When the lever is in the contact position, a developing roller and a photosensitive drum make contact with each other, and when the lever is in the separation position, the developing roller and the photosensitive drum are separated.

Abstract: A laser printer includes: a main casing with two side walls; lower guiding grooves formed in the side walls; a process cartridge that is guided by the guiding grooves to be mounted in or removed from the main casing; and a lever rotatably supported by a shaft mounted on the main casing at a position near the lower guiding groove in one side wall. When the lever is rotated, a protruding part provided on one end of the lever protrudes into the lower guiding groove and engages with a fixing boss provided on the process cartridge, thereby preventing the process cartridge from moving in a direction opposite the direction in which the cartridge is mounted in the main casing.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus, such as a copier or a printer, in which recyclable components to be discarded are recycled in newly producing an image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus includes a first image forming section for forming an image of first type, a control board and a first drive circuit. The first drive circuit drives the first image forming section. The first drive circuit is connected to the control board. The control board has a connection section to be connected to a second board on which a second drive circuit for driving a second image forming section is mounted. The second image forming section forms an image of second type.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing semiconductor device invented comprises a process of forming a gate electrode (5) having metallic silicide layer (3) on a semiconductor substrate, a process of decreasing boundaries of grains on the surface of said metallic silicide layer (3) at least a portion of which is exposed, and a process of forming spacers comprising oxide film (10) on the side wall of said gate electrode (5); in this order; so as to avoid the abnormal oxidation of said metallic silicide layer (3).

Abstract: A laser-beam printer includes a main unit and a plurality of tray units that can be stacked one upon the other under the main unit. Each of the tray units has a resist roller. The resist roller has a function of adjusting a deviation of a recording sheet fed from stacked sheets on a sheet supporting plate by a sheet feed roller and a function of feeding the recording sheet fed from a tray unit provided immediately below the main unit toward the main unit. A resist roller for adjusting a deviation of the recording medium is also provided upstream from an image forming unit in the main unit.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus, such as a copier or a printer, in which recyclable components to be discarded are recycled in newly producing an image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus includes a first image forming section for forming an image of first type, a control board and a first drive circuit. The first drive circuit drives the first image forming section. The first drive circuit is connected to the control board. The control board has a connection section to be connected to a second board on which a second drive circuit for driving a second image forming section is mounted. The second image forming section forms an image of second type.

Abstract: A method for forming an insulating film is provided which is capable of inhibiting spontaneous growth of a silicon oxide film formed on a silicon substrate and an increase in thickness of a film caused by exposure to an atmosphere. After having allowed a silicon dioxide layer with a predetermined thickness to grow on a surface of a silicon crystal, a surface of the silicon dioxide is exposed to organic gas containing no hydroxyl group or is exposed to ammonia gas.

Abstract: A method for forming an insulating film is provided which is capable of inhibiting spontaneous growth of a silicon oxide film formed on a silicon substrate and an increase in thickness of a film caused by exposure to an atmosphere.

Abstract: A multifunction system has advanced functions and high speed capability and is excellent in expandability. The multifunction system includes a controller, an IIT, an IOT, and a light distributing device. For a print job, print data outputted from the controller is converted into optical signals, which enter a light distributing device and are transmitted to the IOT of the emission side. The IOT prints the received data onto a printer. For a copy job, copy data outputted from IIT is converted into optical signals, which enter the light distributing device, and are transmitted to the IOT of the emission side. For a scan job, scan data outputted from the scanner is converted into optical signals, which enter the light distributing device, and are transmitted to the controller of the emission side. The controller processes the received data.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a dual gate wherein impurities implanted into one gate region are prevented from reaching the other gate region and diffusing there. A wide gate separating region is secured between a p+ gate region and an n+ gate region. This gate separating region is a non-doped polysilicone region in which impurities such as B, P, and As are not implanted. Therefore, the probability that impurities existing in one gate region may reach the other gate through a gate electrode metal film is extremely low. Consequently, the characteristics of the semiconductor device are maintained in excellent condition.