Abstract: A recording medium and a recoding medium master, and a method of manufacturing the recording medium which comply with the standard of recording/reproducing characteristic established in the MD standard while enabling precise discrimination of the pit track and groove track and optical detection of the pits by optical pickup and the like are provided. Pits and grooves are arranged on a surface of a disc-shaped substrate so as to form a grooves and the ratio is from 1.00 exclusive to 1.13 inclusive. It is preferable that the track pitch of the grooves is from 1.50 &mgr;m inclusive to 1.70 &mgr;m exclusive. The width of the pits and grooves in the radial direction of the substrate is the same.

Abstract: A recording medium and a recoding medium master, and a method of manufacturing the recording medium which comply with the standard of recording/reproducing characteristic established in the MD standard while enabling precise discrimination of the pit track and groove track and optical detection of the pits by optical pickup and the like are provided. Pits and grooves are arranged on a surface of a disc-shaped substrate so as to form a grooves and the ratio is from 1.00 exclusive to 1.13 inclusive. It is preferable that the track pitch of the grooves is from 1.50 &mgr;m inclusive to 1.70 &mgr;m exclusive. The width of the pits and grooves in the radial direction of the substrate is the same.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for finishing the surface of a guide roller uses a drive belt under tension to ensure a uniform surface finish. Prior to surface machining, bearings at el. are inserted into the central bore of a guide roller sleeve to form a guide roller assembly. The assembly is mounted loosely on a stationary shaft and driven to rotate by an endless drive belt at a known tension. A cutting bit machines the outer surface of the sleeve as it rotates. The bit pressure against the sleeve is less than the frictional force of engagement between the guide roller and the belt.