Abstract: A projection system includes a first optical system and a second optical system including an optical element and a reflector and disposed at the enlargement side of the first optical system. The optical element has a reflection surface, a first transmissive surface disposed at the enlargement side of the reflection surface, and a second transmissive surface disposed at the enlargement side of the first transmissive surface. The reflector is disposed at the enlargement side of the reflection surface and at the reduction side of the first transmissive surface. The reflector is disposed between the optical element and the first optical system in the direction along a first optical axis of the first optical system.

Abstract: A projection optical system has first and second optical systems disposed in order from a demagnification side toward a magnification side. An intermediate image is formed between demagnification-side and magnification-side imaging surfaces. The second optical system is an optical element having first transmission, reflecting, and second transmission surfaces in order from the demagnification toward the magnification sides. The first transmission and reflecting surfaces are located at one side with respect to an optical axis. The second transmission surface is located at the other side with respect to the optical axis. The reflecting surface has a concavely curved surface shape. The second transmission surface has a convexly curved surface shape protruding toward the magnification side. The optical element has a first member and a second member different in refractive index from the first member. A bonding surface between the first member and the second member has a curved surface shape.

Abstract: A projection system has a first optical system and a second optical system arranged on a magnifying side of the first optical system. The projection system forms an intermediate image in a position between a demagnifying-side image formation plane and a magnifying-side image formation plane of the projection system. The second optical system is an optical element having a first transmissive surface, a reflective surface, and a second transmissive surface arranged from a demagnifying side toward the magnifying side. The first transmissive surface and the reflective surface are located at one side with respect to an optical axis. The second transmissive surface is located at another side with respect to the optical axis. The reflective surface has a concavely curved shape. The second transmissive surface has a convexly curved shape protruding toward the magnifying side.

Abstract: A projection optical system has a first optical system and a second optical system. The first and second optical systems are disposed in order from a demagnification side toward a magnification side. An intermediate image is formed between a demagnification-side imaging surface and a magnification-side imaging surface. The second optical system is an optical element having a first transmission surface, reflecting surface, and second transmission surface in order from the demagnification side toward the magnification side. The first transmission surface and reflecting surface are located at one side, and the second transmission surface is located at the other side with respect to the optical axis. The reflecting surface has a concavely curved surface shape. The second transmission surface has a convexly curved surface shape protruding toward the magnification side. The optical element has a first member and a second member different in refractive index.

Abstract: A lens unit includes a jointed lens having a first optical member, a second optical member disposed on an optical axis of the first optical member, and a jointing member having a light transmissive property and disposed between the first optical member and the second optical member, and a holding mechanism configured to hold the first and second optical members. The holding mechanism holds the first and second optical members so that a distance along an optical axis direction between a first lateral surface at an opposite side to a second optical member side in the first optical member and a second lateral surface at an opposite side to a first optical member side in the second optical member becomes a preset distance. The jointing member adheres to the first optical member and the second optical member so that the distance becomes the preset distance.

Abstract: The lens unit includes a jointed lens having a first optical member, a second optical member disposed on an optical axis of the first optical member, and a jointing member having a light transmissive property and disposed between the first optical member and the second optical member, and an adjustment mechanism holding the first optical member and the second optical member and adjusting a distance between the first optical member and the second optical member along an optical axis direction. The jointing member adheres to the first optical member and the second optical member in a deformable manner. The adjustment mechanism adjusts the distance to change the thickness of the jointing member along the optical axis direction.

Abstract: A projection system includes a first optical system, a second optical system disposed at an enlargement side of the first optical system, and a third optical system disposed at the enlargement side of the second optical system. An intermediate image is formed between the first optical system and the second optical system. The first optical system includes a first lens disposed in a position closest to the enlargement side in the first optical system. The second optical system includes a mirror having a concave curved surface. The third optical system includes a second lens disposed in a position closest to the reduction side in the third optical system and having negative power. An effective range of the first lens is located at one side of an optical axis of the first optical system. An effective range of the second lens is located at the other side of the optical axis.

Abstract: A projection optical system has first and second optical systems disposed in order from a demagnification side toward a magnification side. An intermediate image is formed between demagnification-side and magnification-side imaging surfaces. The second optical system is an optical element having first transmission, reflecting, and second transmission surfaces in order from the demagnification toward the magnification sides. The first transmission and reflecting surfaces are located at one side with respect to an optical axis. The second transmission surface is located at the other side with respect to the optical axis. The reflecting surface has a concavely curved surface shape. The second transmission surface has a convexly curved surface shape protruding toward the magnification side. The optical element has a first member and a second member different in refractive index from the first member. A bonding surface between the first member and the second member has a curved surface shape.

Abstract: A projection optical system has a first optical system and a second optical system. The first and second optical systems are disposed in order from a demagnification side toward a magnification side. An intermediate image is formed between a demagnification-side imaging surface and a magnification-side imaging surface. The second optical system is an optical element having a first transmission surface, reflecting surface, and second transmission surface in order from the demagnification side toward the magnification side. The first transmission surface and reflecting surface are located at one side, and the second transmission surface is located at the other side with respect to the optical axis. The reflecting surface has a concavely curved surface shape. The second transmission surface has a convexly curved surface shape protruding toward the magnification side. The optical element has a first member and a second member different in refractive index.

Abstract: A projection system has a first optical system and a second optical system arranged on a magnifying side of the first optical system. The projection system forms an intermediate image in a position between a demagnifying-side image formation plane and a magnifying-side image formation plane of the projection system. The second optical system is an optical element having a first transmissive surface, a reflective surface, and a second transmissive surface arranged from a demagnifying side toward the magnifying side. The first transmissive surface and the reflective surface are located at one side with respect to an optical axis. The second transmissive surface is located at another side with respect to the optical axis. The reflective surface has a concavely curved shape. The second transmissive surface has a convexly curved shape protruding toward the magnifying side.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a battery connection structure for connecting a cylindrical electrode terminal provided on a battery cell, includes a connection member formed of conductive material, which integrally includes a connection part and a cylindrical engagement part extending from the connection part and to be engaged in an inner hole of the electrode terminal; and a spring member which is fitted in the inner hole of the engagement part and presses the engagement part against an inner surface of the electrode terminal.

Abstract: A projector includes: a light modulation unit that modulates illumination light; a projection unit that projects image light modulated by the light modulation unit; and a holder that holds an optical filter and a cover in such a way that the optical filter and the cover can be alternately switched and positioned in an optical path on the light-exiting side of the projection unit.

Abstract: A secondary battery according to an embodiment includes a package where an electrolytic solution is stored, an electrode assembly provided inside the package and configured to function as a power generation element, a pressure release valve provided in the package and configured to discharge a gas generated inside the package, and an insulator provided between the pressure release valve and the electrode assembly and covering the pressure release valve at a position away from the pressure release valve. The insulator includes multiple opening portions serving as flow paths of the gas.

Abstract: A projector includes a first light source section a second light source section, a light combining section adapted to combine the first light beam and the second light beam, an adjustment device adapted to adjust a light path of the first light beam and a light path of the second light beam, respectively, in two steps, an homogenizing optical system adapted to equalize the first light beam and the second light beam processed by the light combining section, a light modulation section adapted to modulate the light beam from the homogenizing optical system in accordance with image information, and a projection optical system adapted to project an image beam processed by the light modulation section.

Abstract: An auxiliary reflecting mirror is manufactured by heating the central portion of a quartz glass tube and compressing the central portion by pushing two end portions of the quartz glass tube so that the wall thickness of the central portion thickens, accommodating the quartz glass tube after thickening the wall thickness of the central portion in a mold having inner surfaces formed to the reflecting surface shape, which is to be formed in an auxiliary reflecting mirror, and forming an expanded portion by expanding the central portion, of which the wall thickness was thickened, by introducing a gas from the two ends of the quartz glass tube, cutting the quartz glass tube in at least the central portion of the expanded portion, evaporating a reflecting film on the outer surface of the expanded portion and forming a reflecting surface.

Abstract: A projector includes a lighting optical system for emitting a lighting beam, a color separation/light guiding optical system for separating the lighting beam from the lighting optical system into optical paths for three colored light beams, a light modulation device provided for each of the colored light beams and for modulating the light beam, which is separated and guided to the optical path for each of the colored light beams by the color separation/light guiding optical system, in accordance with image information, a light beam combining optical system for combining the colored light beams each modulated by the light modulation device for each of the colored light beams, and a projection optical system for projecting the light beams output via the light beam combining optical system.

Abstract: A projector includes: a light modulation unit that modulates illumination light; a projection unit that projects image light modulated by the light modulation unit; and a holder that holds an optical filter and a cover in such a way that the optical filter and the cover can be alternately switched and positioned in an optical path on the light-exiting side of the projection unit.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing an epitaxial wafer, includes: a chamber; a gas inlet provided in the chamber and introducing a reaction gas into the chamber; a gas outlet provided in the chamber and exhausting the reaction gas; a rotator unit provided inside the chamber; a wafer holder provided on an upper portion of the rotator unit and holding a wafer; an inner heater provided inside the rotator unit; and an outer heater provided between the rotator unit and an inner wall of the chamber.

Abstract: A projector includes a first light source section a second light source section, a light combining section adapted to combine the first light beam and the second light beam, an adjustment device adapted to adjust a light path of the first light beam and a light path of the second light beam, respectively, in two steps, an homogenizing optical system adapted to equalize the first light beam and the second light beam processed by the light combining section, a light modulation section adapted to modulate the light beam from the homogenizing optical system in accordance with image information, and a projection optical system adapted to project an image beam processed by the light modulation section.

Abstract: An auxiliary reflecting mirror is manufactured by heating the central portion of a quartz glass tube and compressing the central portion by pushing two end portions of the quartz glass tube so that the wall thickness of the central portion thickens, accommodating the quartz glass tube after thickening the wall thickness of the central portion in a mold having inner surfaces formed to the reflecting surface shape, which is to be formed in an auxiliary reflecting mirror, and forming an expanded portion by expanding the central portion, of which the wall thickness was thickened, by introducing a gas from the two ends of the quartz glass tube, cutting the quartz glass tube in at least the central portion of the expanded portion, evaporating a reflecting film on the outer surface of the expanded portion and forming a reflecting surface.