Abstract: Provided is an ionization method for ionizing a sample 21 adhered to a tip of a probe 11 that is electrically conductive, by applying an ionization voltage to the probe 11 to electrically charge the sample 21. The ionization method includes: subjecting the probe 11 to treatment to make a surface of the probe 11 homogenous; causing adhesion of the sample 21 to the tip of the probe 11; and ionizing the sample 21 by applying the ionization voltage to the probe 11 to electrically charge the sample 21. The treatment for making the surface of the probe 11 homogenous can be implemented by, for example, causing corona discharge at the probe 11.

Abstract: A backlight unit includes a light-guide plate, a light source, and a phosphor sheet including a red phosphor material. The light source includes blue light emitting diodes, and green semiconductor lasers. The red phosphor material is excited by light from the blue light emitting diodes and emits red light. The phosphor sheet is solid and disposed on a surface of a first principal plane of the light-guide plate to define a first mixing light emission surface on the first principal plane of the light-guide plate from which green light emitted from the green semiconductor lasers and blue light from the blue light emitting diodes are emitted toward the phosphor sheet and a second mixing light emission surface on the phosphor sheet from which red light emitted from the red phosphor material, green light emitted from the green semiconductor lasers, and blue light from the blue light emitting diodes are emitted.

Abstract: Provided is an ionization method for ionizing a sample 21 adhered to a tip of a probe 11 that is electrically conductive, by applying an ionization voltage to the probe 11 to electrically charge the sample 21. The ionization method includes: subjecting the probe 11 to treatment to make a surface of the probe 11 homogenous; causing adhesion of the sample 21 to the tip of the probe 11; and ionizing the sample 21 by applying the ionization voltage to the probe 11 to electrically charge the sample 21. The treatment for making the surface of the probe 11 homogenous can be implemented by, for example, causing corona discharge at the probe 11.

Abstract: A backlight unit includes a light-guide plate, a light source, and a phosphor sheet including a red phosphor material. The light source includes blue light emitting diodes, and green semiconductor lasers. The red phosphor material is excited by light from the blue light emitting diodes and emits red light. The phosphor sheet is solid and disposed on a surface of a first principal plane of the light-guide plate to define a first mixing light emission surface on the first principal plane of the light-guide plate from which green light emitted from the green semiconductor lasers and blue light from the blue light emitting diodes are emitted toward the phosphor sheet and a second mixing light emission surface on the phosphor sheet from which red light emitted from the red phosphor material, green light emitted from the green semiconductor lasers, and blue light from the blue light emitting diodes are emitted.

Abstract: A backlight unit has a light-guide plate and a light source optically coupled with the light-guide plate, with which light is input from a plane of the light-guide plate and white-light is output from the first principal plane of the light-guide plate. The light source has a plurality of blue light emitting diodes, red phosphor material excited by light from the blue light emitting diodes and emits red light, and a plurality of green semiconductor lasers having emission peaks at green light wavelengths. The red phosphor material is included in a phosphor sheet, and the phosphor sheet is disposed on a surface of the light-guide plate.

Abstract: A backlight unit has a light-guide plate and a light source optically coupled with the light-guide plate, with which light is input from a plane of the light-guide plate and white-light is output from the first principal plane of the light-guide plate. The light source has a plurality of blue light emitting diodes, red phosphor material excited by light from the blue light emitting diodes and emits red light, and a plurality of green semiconductor lasers having emission peaks at green light wavelengths. The red phosphor material is included in a phosphor sheet, and the phosphor sheet is disposed on a surface of the light-guide plate.

Abstract: An image display module includes a light emitting device including a nitride semiconductor light-emitting element, as a light source, having an emission peak wavelength in a wavelength range of 240 nm to 560 nm, an Mn4+-activated red fluorescent material having a maximum excitation wavelength in the wavelength range, an emission peak wavelength of 610 nm to 670 nm, and a half bandwidth of the emission spectrum of 30 nm or less, and a green fluorescent material having an emission peak wavelength in a wavelength range of 510 nm to 550 nm; and a color filter having a blue pixel wherein the difference between the maximum and the minimum value of transmittance at a wavelength range of 420 nm to 460 nm of the spectral transmittance curve is 4% or less.

Abstract: A backlight unit has a light-guide plate and a light source optically coupled with the light-guide plate, with which light is input from a plane of the light-guide plate and white-light is output from the first principal plane of the light-guide plate. The light source has a plurality of blue light emitting diodes, red phosphor material excited by light from the blue light emitting diodes and emits red light, and a plurality of green semiconductor lasers having emission peaks at green light wavelengths. The red phosphor material is included in a phosphor sheet, and the phosphor sheet is disposed on a surface of the light-guide plate.

Abstract: A backlight unit has a light-guide plate and a light source optically coupled with the light-guide plate, with which light is input from a plane of the light-guide plate and white-light is output from the first principal plane of the light-guide plate. The light source has a plurality of blue light emitting diodes, red phosphor material excited by light from the blue light emitting diodes and emits red light, and a plurality of green semiconductor lasers having emission peaks at green light wavelengths.

Abstract: A method of operating an electrode changeover switch which switches the connection state of electrodes, the electrode changeover switch is provided in the wiring path between eight electrodes through, arranged rotation-symmetrically about ion optical axis, and voltage generation switch which generates square wave high voltage ±V. When switch is switched as shown in the drawing, two circumferentially adjacent rod electrodes are connected to form one set, a square wave voltage of opposite phase is applied to circumferentially adjacent sets, and an effectively quadrupole electric field is formed. When switch is switched, a square wave voltage of opposite phase is applied to circumferentially adjacent rod electrodes and an octupole electric field is formed. In this way, by switching the switch according to the mass range, etc., it becomes possible to rapidly switch the number of poles of a multipole electric field and to suitably transport ions.

Abstract: An image display module includes a light emitting device including a nitride semiconductor light-emitting element, as a light source, having an emission peak wavelength in a wavelength range of 240 nm to 560 nm, an Mn4+-activated red fluorescent material having a maximum excitation wavelength in the wavelength range, an emission peak wavelength of 610 nm to 670 nm, and a half bandwidth of the emission spectrum of 30 nm or less, and a green fluorescent material having an emission peak wavelength in a wavelength range of 510 nm to 550 nm; and a color filter having a blue pixel wherein the difference between the maximum and the minimum value of transmittance at a wavelength range of 420 nm to 460 nm of the spectral transmittance curve is 4% or less.

Abstract: A backlight unit has a light-guide plate and a light source optically coupled with the light-guide plate, with which light is input from a plane of the light-guide plate and white-light is output from the first principal plane of the light-guide plate. The light source has a plurality of blue light emitting diodes, red phosphor material excited by light from the blue light emitting diodes and emits red light, and a plurality of green semiconductor lasers having emission peaks at green light wavelengths.

Abstract: In eight electrodes arranged at an interval of a rotational angle of 45° around an ion optical axis, two neighboring electrodes are electrically connected together as one group, and electrodes in alternate groups are also electrically connected together. A voltage VDC+v cos ?t is applied to electrodes in alternate groups around the optical axis, and a voltage VDC?v cos ?t is applied to the other electrodes. Then, while an ion guide has the same electrode structure as that of an octupole-type ion guide, a radio-frequency electric field mainly having a quadrupole field component is formed, and the ion guide can be used as a quadrupole-type ion guide. Accordingly, only by changing the wiring for applying a voltage by using the electrodes having the same structure, ion guides of, for example, a quadrupole type and an octupole type, having different properties such as ion receiving properties and ion passing properties can be achieved.

Abstract: In eight electrodes arranged at an interval of a rotational angle of 45° around an ion optical axis, two neighboring electrodes are electrically connected together as one group, and electrodes in alternate groups are also electrically connected together. A voltage VDC+v cos ?t is applied to electrodes in alternate groups around the optical axis, and a voltage VDC?v cos ?t is applied to the other electrodes. Then, while an ion guide has the same electrode structure as that of an octupole-type ion guide, a radio-frequency electric field mainly having a quadrupole field component is formed, and the ion guide can be used as a quadrupole-type ion guide. Accordingly, only by changing the wiring for applying a voltage by using the electrodes having the same structure, ion guides of, for example, a quadrupole type and an octupole type, having different properties such as ion receiving properties and ion passing properties can be achieved.

Abstract: A method of operating an electrode changeover switch which switches the connection state of electrodes, the electrode changeover switch is provided in the wiring path between eight electrodes through, arranged rotation-symmetrically about ion optical axis, and voltage generation switch which generates square wave high voltage ±V. When switch is switched as shown in the drawing, two circumferentially adjacent rod electrodes are connected to form one set, a square wave voltage of opposite phase is applied to circumferentially adjacent sets, and an effectively quadrupole electric field is formed. When switch is switched, a square wave voltage of opposite phase is applied to circumferentially adjacent rod electrodes and an octupole electric field is formed. In this way, by switching the switch according to the mass range, etc., it becomes possible to rapidly switch the number of poles of a multipole electric field and to suitably transport ions.

Abstract: The gas conductance on the ion injection side of a collision cell is made larger than the gas conductance on the ion exit side by providing two ion injection apertures 23, 25 in the collision cell. Due to the different gas conductances, a CID gas supplied through the gas supply tube 31 generally flows in a direction from the ion injection side to the ion exit side in the collision cell, namely, in the ion's passage direction. When the ions injected in the collision cell 20 slow down upon contacting with the CID gas, their progress is assisted by the gas flow, so that the delay of the ions in the collision cell 20 is alleviated. As a result, it is possible to avoid a deterioration in the detection sensitivity of a target product ion and to prevent a ghost peak caused by the stay of the ions.

Abstract: A radio-frequency ion guide (20) for converging ions by a radio-frequency electric field and simultaneously transporting the ions into the subsequent stage is composed of eight rod electrodes (21 through 28) arranged in such a manner as to surround an ion optical axis (C). Each of the rod electrodes (21 through 28) is disposed at a tilt with respect to the ion optical axis (C) so that the radius r2 of the inscribed circle (29b) at the end face of the ion exit side is larger than the radius r1 of the inscribed circle (29a) at the end face of the ion injection side. Accordingly, the gradient of the magnitude or depth of the pseudopotential is formed in the ion's traveling direction in the space surrounded by the rod electrodes (21 through 28). Ions are accelerated in accordance with this gradient. Therefore, even in the case where the gas pressure is relatively high and ions have many chances to collide with gas, it is possible to moderate the ions' slowdown and prevent the ions' delay and stop.

Abstract: During a halt period of time when the introduction of ions is temporarily discontinued to change an objective ion to be selected by a first mass separator in the previous stage, a pulsed voltage having a polarity opposite to that of the ions remaining in a collision cell (4) is applied to an entrance lens electrode (42) and exit lens electrode (44). The ions are pulled by the DC electric field created by this voltage, to be neutralized and removed by colliding with the lens electrodes (42, 44). Thus, the residual ions, which may cause a crosstalk, can be quickly removed from the inner space of the collision cell (4) without contaminating an ion guide (5) to which a radio-frequency is applied. Since no radio-frequency voltage is applied to the lens electrodes (42, 44), the circuit for applying the pulsed voltage can have a simple configuration. Thus, the cost increase is suppressed.

Abstract: The gas conductance on the ion injection side of a collision cell is made larger than the gas conductance on the ion exit side by providing two ion injection apertures 23, 25 in the collision cell. Due to the different gas conductances, a CID gas supplied through the gas supply tube 31 generally flows in a direction from the ion injection side to the ion exit side in the collision cell, namely, in the ion's passage direction. When the ions injected in the collision cell 20 slow down upon contacting with the CID gas, their progress is assisted by the gas flow, so that the delay of the ions in the collision cell 20 is alleviated. As a result, it is possible to avoid a deterioration in the detection sensitivity of a target product ion and to prevent a ghost peak caused by the stay of the ions.

Abstract: The gas conductance on the ion injection side of a collision cell is made larger than the gas conductance on the ion exit side by providing two ion injection apertures 23, 25 in the collision cell. Due to the different gas conductances, a CID gas supplied through the gas supply tube 31 generally flows in a direction from the ion injection side to the ion exit side in the collision cell, namely, in the ion's passage direction. When the ions injected in the collision cell 20 slow down upon contacting with the CID gas, their progress is assisted by the gas flow, so that the delay of the ions in the collision cell 20 is alleviated. As a result, it is possible to avoid a deterioration in the detection sensitivity of a target product ion and to prevent a ghost peak caused by the stay of the ions.