Abstract: A throw-away burnishing tool for an outside diameter includes: a tool holder having a rectilinear I-shaped portion and a protrusion portion; a hard material tip detachably attached to a tip holder; a holder pin connected to the tip holder and accommodated in the protrusion portion of the tool holder, the holder pin having an oblong aperture in the form of a through-hole extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to an axis of the holder pin; an urging means internally inserted into the holder pin and urging the holder pin; an urging force adjustment means for adjusting an urging force generated by the urging means; and a parallel pin supported at both ends by the tool holder and passing through the oblong aperture, wherein the parallel pin guides a movement of the holder pin along the oblong aperture.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of scanning lines (X1-Xm), a plurality of signal lines (Y1-Yn), a scanning driver (5) which sequentially supplies to the scanning lines selection signals that select the scanning lines, a data driver (3) which supplies a designation current to the plurality of signal lines within a selection period when the scanning lines are being selected, a plurality of pixel circuits which supplies a driving current corresponding to a current value of the designation current that flows to the signal lines, a plurality of optical elements (E1,1-Em,n) which emit light in accordance with the driving current supplied by the plurality of pixel is circuits and a power supply (6) which outputs to the plurality of pixel circuits a driving current reference voltage to supply the driving current.

Abstract: Disclosed is a high-definition display apparatus which allows a write current having an adequate value to flow. The display apparatus comprises a plurality of signal lines, a plurality of optical elements which presents display as a drive current equal in value to a write current flowing in the signal lines flows, and a current control driver which is connected to one ends of the signal lines, reduces the current value of a gradation signal by a current reduction ratio and lets the write current flow in the signal lines.

Abstract: A display panel including a plurality of pixels. Each pixel includes: a light emitting element; a pixel circuit having a driving transistor connected to the light emitting element in series; a data line to which a data current is supplied through the pixel circuit; a scanning line for selecting the pixel circuit; a first insulation film to cover the data line; and a second insulation film made of a material different from the first insulation film, to cover the data line and the first insulation film, wherein the following expression is satisfied.

Abstract: Disclosed is a high-definition display apparatus which allows a write current having an adequate value to flow. The display apparatus comprises a plurality of signal lines, a plurality of optical elements which presents display as a drive current equal in value to a write current flowing in the signal lines flows, and a current control driver which is connected to one ends of the signal lines, reduces the current value of a gradation signal by a current reduction ratio and lets the write current flow in the signal lines.

Abstract: A throw-away burnishing tool for an outside diameter includes: a tool holder having a rectilinear I-shaped portion and a protrusion portion; a hard material tip detachably attached to a tip holder; a holder pin connected to the tip holder and accommodated in the protrusion portion of the tool holder, the holder pin having an oblong aperture in the form of a through-hole extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to an axis of the holder pin; an urging means internally inserted into the holder pin and urging the holder pin; an urging force adjustment means for adjusting an urging force generated by the urging means; and a parallel pin supported at both ends by the tool holder and passing through the oblong aperture, wherein the parallel pin guides a movement of the holder pin along the oblong aperture.

Abstract: A display panel (110) comprises a plurality of optical elements (OEL) each having a pair of electrodes and performing an optical operation according to current passing between the pair of electrodes, a current line (DL), a switch circuit (Tr2) that passes a write current (Ia) with a predetermined current value through the current line (DL) during a selection time (Tse) and stops passing current during a non-selection time (Tnse), and a current storage circuit (Tr1, Tr2, Cs, Cp) that stores current data according to the current value of the write current (Ia) passing through the current line (DL) during the selection time (Tse) and that supplies a drive current (Ib) having a current value, which is obtained by subtracting a predetermined offset current (Ioff) from the current value of the stored write current (Ia), to the optical elements (OEL) during the non-selection time (Tnse).

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of scanning lines (X1-Xm), a plurality of signal lines (Y1-Yn), a scanning driver (5) which sequentially supplies to the scanning lines selection signals that select the scanning lines, a data driver (3) which supplies a designation current to the plurality of signal lines within a selection period when the scanning lines are being selected, a plurality of pixel circuits which supplies a driving current corresponding to a current value of the designation current that flows to the signal lines, a plurality of optical elements (E1,1-Em,n) which emit light in accordance with the driving current supplied by the plurality of pixel is circuits and a power supply (6) which outputs to the plurality of pixel circuits a driving current reference voltage to supply the driving current.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes signal lines to each of which a current is supplied to obtain an arbitrary current value, optical elements each optical behaving in accordance with the current value of the current flowing via the signal line, and a stationary voltage supply circuit for supplying a stationary voltage for setting the current value of the current flowing through the signal line to be stationary through the signal line.

Abstract: An air conditioner includes an air conditioning unit, and three wiring lines for supplying power to the air conditioning unit. The three wiring lines are a pair of single phase AC power lines and an earth line which are to be connected to three source lines. The three source lines are a pair of single phase AC source lines and a ground line. The air conditioner also includes a detection unit including a detecting device that detects voltages between each of the AC power lines and the earth line, a conversion device that converts the voltages detected by the detecting device into logic level signals, a comparator that determines presence or absence of faulty connection between the three wiring lines and the three source lines by comparing the logic level signals obtained by the conversion device with reference logic level signals, and an output device that shows a result of determination made by the comparator.

Abstract: A display panel includes an optical element which has a pair of electrodes and exhibits an optical operation corresponding to an electric current flowing between the electrodes, and a switch circuit which supplies a memory current having a predetermined current value to a current line during a selection period, and stops the supply of the memory current to the current line during a non-selection period. A current memory circuit stores current data corresponding to the current value of the memory current flowing through the current line during the selection period and, in accordance with the current data stored during the selection period, supplies a display current having a current value substantially equal to the memory current to the optical element during the non-selection period.

Abstract: A faulty wiring detection device of a simple structure for an air conditioner is provided, which can detect faulty wiring of the primary power line of an air conditioner and notify the presence/absence of faulty wiring by a display, alarm or other means, thereby preventing problems due to faulty wiring.

Abstract: An optical address section, a display section and light waveguides are provided on a substrate. The light waveguides are located between the optical address section and the display section. The optical address section includes first light emission elements, while the display section includes data electrodes, phototransistors and second light emission elements. The light emitted from the first light emission elements enters the phototransistors of the display section through the light waveguides and drives the phototransistors. In accordance with the phototransistors selected, the second light emission elements emit light upon application of a voltage of the data electrodes.

Abstract: A phototransistor having a non-linear light vs. conductivity characteristics and an organic electroluminescent layer are sandwiched by a pair of electrodes, a predetermined voltage is applied to the pair of electrodes, and address light is irradiated on a phototransistor to let a current flow in the phototransistor, thus causing the electroluminescent layer to emit light. It is therefore possible to drive the device to present crosstalk-free gradation display with a high contrast ratio.

Abstract: A display device includes an EL element for signal light which is based on the segment matrix drive scheme and causes a plurality of areas to emit signal light containing light in a wavelength range other than the visible range, a photoconductive layer which generates carriers upon incidence of signal light, and an EL element for display light which is adjacent to the photoconductive layer. Signal light is irradiated onto desired areas of the photoconductive layer. Carriers are injected from the irradiated areas into the EL layer to emit display light containing visible light.

Abstract: Selection transistors and drive transistors are formed in individual pixel areas on a substrate. Cathode electrodes which reflect visible light are formed above the selection transistors and the drive transistors so as to cover the pixel areas, with flat insulation films between the cathode electrodes and the selection and drive transistors. An organic EL layer and an anode electrode are sequentially formed on the cathode electrodes.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device is placed as a back light of a liquid crystal display panel. The organic electroluminescence device is constituted by a front electrode (#112) having transparency to visible light, a rear electrode (#113) having reflection to visible light and an organic electroluminescence layer (#114) for emitting light as a predetermined voltage is applied between the front and rear electrodes. A scatter control member (#120), located between the liquid crystal panel and the organic electroluminescence panel, passes incident light within a predetermined range without scattering and passes light outside the predetermined range with scattering. Preferably, the scatter control member is constituted by a plurality of lightguiding portions (#121) having transparency to visible light and a plurality of reflection films (#122) having a reflection property to visible light.

Abstract: A bicycle electricity generator is provided including an annular stator and an annular rotor, both of which are coaxially mounted on a bicycle wheel axle in a position between a bicycle wheel hub and a fork, wherein the stator is fixed either on the wheel axle or on the fork; the rotor is fixed in connection with the bicycle wheel hub, the rotor's rotating center being coincident with the rotating center of the bicycle wheel; a rotating force transmitting member made of a resilient material for transmitting a rotating force from the hub to the rotor is provided in a position between the rotor and the hub so as to form frictional engagement with both the rotor and the hub, wherein either an auxiliary transmitting structure is provided for auxiliarily transmitting a rotating force from the bicycle wheel hub to the rotor and wherein one portion of the auxiliary transmitting structure is fixedly secured with respect to the rotor and another portion of the auxiliary transmitting member is fixedly secured with resp

Abstract: A controller stores image signals Sp represented as binary values for every unit of frame. The controller divides one frame into a plurality of sub-frames representing an image by image data of two gradation levels, in accordance with respective figures of the stored image signals Sp for one frame. The image data of two gradation levels for each of the sub-frames is written into capacitors Cp from a drain driver, for every row. When the image data is "1", a drive transistor is turned on. A common driver applies a voltage of a predetermined level for every sub-frame, to control the voltage applied between electrodes of an organic EL element. As a result, the organic EL element emit light with brightness which differs between sub-frames. Images of the sub-frames are visually synthesized, so that gradation is expressed in one frame.

Abstract: A carrier-injection type organic electroluminescent device includes, provided on a substrate, a transparent anode electrode, and a hole transport layer containing hole-transporting poly(N-vinylcarbazole) and 2,5-bis(1-naphthyl)-oxadiazole, and 3-(2'-benzothiazoyl)-7-diethylaminocoumarin as a fluorescent material which absorbs light within a predetermined wavelength range and emits light having a longer wavelength. Further included are an electron transport layer containing an electron-transporting tris(8-quinolinolate)aluminum complex, and a cathode electrode. When a voltage is applied between the anode and the cathode, the fluorescent material absorbs light emitted by the recombination of electrons and holes, and emits visible light.