Abstract: A light-emitting apparatus includes a plurality of organic electroluminescent sections, a light extraction surface, and a laminate section. The second reflective layer includes, from the organic light-emitting layer side, a first metal layer, a transparent layer, and a second metal layer thinner than the first metal layer, in this order, and, in each of the organic electroluminescent sections, an interference structure is formed according to a structure that includes a reflection interface A on the organic light-emitting layer side of the first reflective layer, a reflection interface B on the organic light-emitting layer side of the first metal layer, a reflection interface C on the light extraction surface side of the first metal layer, a reflection interface D on the organic light-emitting layer side of the second metal layer, and one or more reflection interfaces E formed according to differences in refractive indexes within the laminate section.

Abstract: An organic EL display panel including: a substrate; banks linearly extending along one direction above the substrate; pixel electrodes spaced away from one another along the one direction, in each of first and second spaces among spaces defined by the banks; a light-emitting layer covering each pixel electrode in each of the first and second spaces; and a sub-bank crossing the one direction at least in the first space, and when defining each light-emitting layer portion covering a pixel electrode as a light-emitting portion and defining each area between light-emitting portions adjacent in the one direction as a non-light-emitting portion, a positive integer N exists for which the following holds true: among Nth non-light-emitting portions counting from one side along the one direction, the Nth non-light-emitting portion in the first space has the sub-bank and the Nth non-light-emitting portion in the second space does not have the sub-bank.

Abstract: An organic EL display panel including: a substrate; banks linearly extending along one direction above the substrate; pixel electrodes spaced away from one another along the one direction, in each of first and second spaces among spaces defined by the banks; a light-emitting layer covering each pixel electrode in each of the first and second spaces; and a sub-bank crossing the one direction at least in the first space, and when defining each light-emitting layer portion covering a pixel electrode as a light-emitting portion and defining each area between light-emitting portions adjacent in the one direction as a non-light-emitting portion, a positive integer N exists for which the following holds true: among Nth non-light-emitting portions counting from one side along the one direction, the Nth non-light-emitting portion in the first space has the sub-bank and the Nth non-light-emitting portion in the second space does not have the sub-bank.

Abstract: Provided is a stripping solution recycling system using a photoresist stripping solution that strips a photoresist without damaging a Cu film or reducing the adhesiveness to a layer deposited on the Cu film, when a Cu film or Cu alloy film on a large-area substrate is wet-etched to make wiring or the like. The stripping solution recycling system has a resist stripping device for repeatedly using a stripping solution; a distillation and regeneration device for distilling the stripping solution in the waste tank; a component analyzer for investigating the composition ratio of the main agent and the polar solvent in the separated liquid; a preparation device for preparing the mixed solution; and a supply tank for storing the mixed solution.

Abstract: A liquid crystal image display device comprising an insulating substrate having plural scanning lines and signal lines and a switching device and a pixel electrode provided for each of pixels, a light-transmissive insulating substrate having a transparent conductive counter electrode and liquid crystal filled between both substrates, wherein said signal lines or scanning lines for supplying electric signals to said switching devices and conductive paths for connecting said switching devices with the pixel electrodes are coated with an thick organic film so as to be electrically isolated from said liquid crystal.

Abstract: A liquid crystal image display device comprising an insulating substrate having plural scanning lines and signal lines and a switching device and a pixel electrode provided for each of pixels, a light-transmissive insulating substrate having a transparent conductive counter electrode and liquid crystal filled between both substrates, wherein said signal lines or scanning lines for supplying electric signals to said switching devices and conductive paths for connecting said switching devices with the pixel electrodes are coated with an thick organic film so as to be electrically isolated from said liquid crystal.